Fly sanda kamun kifi

A bayyanar, kamun gardawa yayi kama da kamun kifi. Sanda mai laushi da sassauƙa, layi, nauyi, iyo, ƙugiya. Amma a zahiri, kamun gardama ya fi tasiri da sauƙi fiye da kamun kifi ko na Bologna.

Zaɓin sandar tashi

Akwai nau'ikan sandunan kuda guda uku:

1. "Classic" - sandar haske mai tsayi 5-11 mita. Ana amfani da shi don kama ƙananan kifi har zuwa 1-2 kg.
2. “Bleak” sanda ce mara nauyi mai tsayin mita 2-4. Ana amfani dashi don kama kananan kifi har zuwa 500 g.
3. "Carp" - sanda mai ƙarfi da nauyi 7-14 m tsayi. Ana amfani da shi don kama manyan mutane (irin kifi, irin kifi, crucian irin kifi).

Rarraba sanduna zuwa rukuni ya taso ne saboda yanayin kamun kifi daban-daban. Wani ɗan gajeren sanda yana ba ku damar motsa wayar hannu a kusa da kandami, ba kamar sandar mita goma ba. An ƙera shi don kama ƙananan kifaye kusa da gaɓar teku kuma baya bada izinin yin jifa akan manyan kurmi. Ko da kun canza na'urar zuwa layi mai tsayi, zai yi wuya a yi jifa da ɗan gajeren sanda.

Material

An yi sandar gardama da kayan ɗorewa na zamani, ana iya bambanta nau'ikan masu zuwa:

• Fiberglas. An yi la'akari da abu mafi arha, wanda ba shi da hankali, ƙasa da tsayi da nauyi. Ba a ba da shawarar siyan sandunan fiberglass fiye da 5 m ba. Saboda nauyin nauyinsu, ba su dace da kamun kifi ba.
• Haɗe-haɗe. Ƙarin abu mai ɗorewa, kamar yadda yake haɗa fiberglass tare da fiber carbon. Wannan yana rinjayar ƙarfinsa da ƙananan nauyi. Zaɓin kasafin kuɗi don sandar gardama.
• Farashin CFRP. Mafi sauƙi, mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi jurewa kayan sandar gardama. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da sandar kamun kifi har zuwa tsayin mita 11, saboda waɗannan su ne mafi girman girman da suka haɗu da duk fa'idodin wannan abu.

Length

Tsawon sandunan gardama ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 14 m. An raba su zuwa rukuni kamar haka:

• Gajerun suna da tsayin mita 2-4. Nauyin kifi ya kai gram 500. Ana amfani da shi don kamun kifi na wasanni.
• Tsawon matsakaici 5-7 m. Nauyin kifi har zuwa 2 kg. Mafi yawan tsayin sanda na kowa.
• Tsawon - 8-11 m. Nauyin kifi har zuwa kilogiram 3. Ana amfani da shi don kamun kifi a cikin tafkunan da ba su girma.
• Tsawon tsayi - 12-14 m. Ana amfani da wannan ƙarfafan sanda don kamun kifi.

Gwajin sanda

Wannan shine ma'aunin nauyi na matsakaicin nauyin abin da ba zai cutar da sanda ba. Idan kun bi shawarwarin don mafi kyawun gwaji, wannan zai samar da kewayon da ake buƙata da daidaiton simintin gyare-gyare, ba tare da haifar da lahani ga maƙarƙashiyar ba. Wucewa mafi girman gwajin zai iya haifar da ba kawai ga fashewar kayan aiki ba, har ma da fashewar sandar kamun kifi.

Nauyi da ma'auni

Lokacin kamun kifi tare da gardama, dole ne ku riƙe sandar a hannunku na dogon lokaci, don haka ya kamata ya zama haske da daidaito. Cibiyar nauyi ya kamata ya kasance kusa da rikewa, wannan zai ba ka damar riƙe sanda cikin kwanciyar hankali da ƙulla kifi da kyau.

Daidaitaccen nauyin sandar carbon:

• Tsawon daga 2 zuwa 4 m, nauyin ya kamata ya zama 100-150 gr.
• Daga 5 zuwa 7 m, nauyi shine 200-250 g.
• Daga 8 zuwa 11 m, nauyi shine 300-400 g.
• Daga 12 zuwa 14 m, nauyi har zuwa 800 g.

Kayan aiki

Don cikakken shigarwa na sandar gardama, ana buƙatar abubuwan kayan aiki da aka zaɓa daidai:

• Mai haɗawa.
• Layin kamun kifi.
• Yawo.
• Sinker.
• Leshi
• Ƙugiya.
• Kwanci

haši

Mai haɗawa shine babban nau'in kayan aiki. Ana amfani da shi don saurin canje-canjen layi. An haɗa mai haɗawa zuwa ƙarshen sandar kamun kifi.

Akwai nau'ikan haɗin kai guda uku:

• An saya daga kantin sayar da. Kafin siyan haɗin haɗi, yakamata ku gwada shi akan sandar ku, saboda an yi su don takamaiman diamita. Bayan kana buƙatar manna shi zuwa ƙarshen sandar kamun kifi.
• Na gida. Wajibi ne a haɗa karamin carabiner zuwa ƙarshen sanda kuma a ɗaure shi tare da layin kamun kifi, bayan haka an bada shawara don rufe shi da manne kadan. Amma irin waɗannan na'urorin haɗin gida suna lalata layin akan lokaci.
• Hade da sanda. A kan sandunan kamun kifi masu kyau da inganci, masana'anta suna girka mai haɗin kai da kansa wanda zai iya jure kyakkyawan ƙoƙari.

babban layi

Dole ne a tuna cewa kamun kifi ba ya kama kifi sosai, don haka ana amfani da layin kamun kifi mai kauri kusan 0.2 mm. Ana ba da shawarar monofilament saboda yana da hankali fiye da layin da aka ɗaure.

Zaɓin sandar gardama ta iyo

Zaɓin mai iyo kai tsaye ya dogara da tafki wanda za a yi kamun kifi. Idan magudanar ruwa ya yi ƙanƙanta ko a'a, to ya kamata a ɗauki taso mai zurfi. Idan kamun kifi zai kasance a kan kogin da ke da ruwa mai sauri, to ya kamata ku ɗauki jiragen ruwa masu ɗagawa.

Sinkers, leash da ƙugiya

Don sandar gardama, ana amfani da ƙananan sinkers, waɗanda aka rarraba tare da takalmi. Wannan yana bawa koto damar nutsewa tsawon lokaci.

Hakanan ya kamata ku jigilar leash tare da tsayin duka. Zaɓin da ya dace na leash: tsawon daga 10 zuwa 25 cm da diamita har zuwa 1 mm.

Ana amfani da ƙugiya a cikin ƙananan ƙananan - No3-5 tare da dogon shank.

nada

Sandunan tashi sama yawanci ba sa amfani da reel, saboda yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi lokacin kamun kifi, amma duk da haka wani lokacin suna ɗaukar reels masu sauƙi tare da su. Ana amfani da su don adana layi lokacin da aka nade sandar.

Bait

Ya kamata a yi amfani da bait bisa ga kakar:

A lokacin rani - kayan lambu koto (gurasa, Peas, masara, boilies da kuma daban-daban hatsi).

A lokacin sanyi - koto sunadaran (caddis, maggot, tashi da tsutsa).

tafarkin

Ana amfani da duk wani koto don kamun kifi - an saya a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko dafa shi. A cikin abin da aka gama, ya kamata ku sanya kullun da za a kama kifi. Lokacin cin abinci, kar a yi amfani da koto da yawa, saboda kifin zai yi yawa kuma zai ciji sosai.

Za a iya ƙara ɗanɗano iri-iri a cikin kayan abinci masu dacewa waɗanda zasu ƙara lamba da ingancin cizo. Daga cikin abubuwan dandano, ana iya lura da haka:

• Tafarnuwa.
• Anisi.
• Hemp.
• vanilla.
• Mad.
• Dill

Zabar wurin kamun kifi

A lokacin rani, kifaye suna tsayawa a zurfin zurfi (1-4 m) saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin zafi akwai karin oxygen, abinci kuma babu canje-canje a zazzabi. Da farko kuna buƙatar nemo yanki na kyauta na uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe yanki inda zaku iya jefa sandar. Hakanan wajibi ne a sami gindin lebur, inda akwai wani nau'in shiryayye, wanda kasan kifi ke yawo don neman abinci. Ainihin, gefen farko yana farawa daidai bayan ciyayi na ruwa, a wannan wurin yakamata ku jefa koto da koto kuma kuyi nasarar cika kejin.

Don nuna ainihin wurin irin wannan sashe na kasa, ya kamata ku yi amfani da ma'auni mai zurfi. Nauyin tagulla ne ko gubar da ke manne da ƙugiya. A kan sandar gardama, nauyin gubar tare da zobe a ƙarshen ana amfani dashi akai-akai. Matsakaicin nauyin nauyi shine kusan 15-20 g.

Lokacin yin kamun kifi a cikin ruwan da ba a sani ba, kuna buƙatar tattara sandar kamun kifi kuma ku haɗa ma'auni mai zurfi zuwa ƙugiya. Sa'an nan kuma tafiya tare da yankin bakin teku don neman wuri mai dacewa. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ka duba a hankali topography na kasa da kuma ƙayyade m zurfin. Da zarar an sami wurin kamun kifi, za ku iya ciyar da kifi kuma ku jira cizo.

Dabaru da dabarun kamun kifi

Lokacin yin kamun kifi a cikin kifaye, wajibi ne a kiyaye layin cikin tashin hankali a duk tsawon aikin kamun kifi, wato, sandar tana hannunka.

abũbuwan amfãni:

A lokacin cizon, za ku iya yanke nan da nan. Tun da kifin yana da hankali, to, yana jin juriya, sai ya tofa koto kuma ba ya kama da lebbansa. Idan ka sanya sandar ƙasa kuma ka sassauta layin, to ƙila ba za a sami isasshen lokacin haɗawa ba.

Lokacin yin kamun kifi tare da ɓata lokaci, don yuwuwar cizo, suna wasa da koto. Lokacin da sanda yake hannunka, kamun kifi ya zama mafi ban sha'awa kuma yana da amfani, saboda kana buƙatar ɗaga shi, yin wasa tare da koto. Lokacin yin kamun kifi a cikin ruwa mai tsauri, kuna buƙatar ɗan ɗaga layin, to, koto tare da ƙugiya zai tashi, kuma kifin zai yi sha'awar wannan.

Yadda ake kifi

Yin wasan kifi da sandar gardama ba aiki ne mai sauƙi ba. Idan kifi yana da girma, dole ne a kawo shi a hankali zuwa gaci. Ba a ba da shawarar cire kifin nan da nan daga cikin ruwa ba, dole ne ku fara gajiya da shi. Babban kuskuren da ke haifar da karyewar sandar ko karyewar takalmi shine ƙarfin ɗaga sandar lokacin wasa kifin. Don kawar da wannan, kuna buƙatar samun tashar saukowa tare da dogon lokaci, wannan zai ba ku damar kada ku yi iska mai tsayi don cire kifin daga ruwa.

tashi sama

Don jefa sandar gardama da kyau, dole ne ku kasance masu jagora da dabaru masu zuwa:

• saki sanda a gaba kadan;
• ka kai shi da kafaɗa sosai;
• a hankali a jefar da shi cikin wani wuri da aka baci.

Wane irin kifi ne za a iya kama shi da sandar kuda

Fly kamun kifi shine kamun kifi mai aiki, wanda ya haɗa da kama kifi ba da inganci ba, amma a yawa. Saboda haka, nauyin kifin yana sau da yawa tsakanin 100 g da 1 kg. Har ila yau, idan kun shirya kullun da kyau kuma ku ciyar da wurin, za ku iya kama kifi har zuwa kilogiram 3, amma wannan zai zama gwaji ga sanda.

A kan sandar gardama, zaku iya kama dukkan kifin, duk ya dogara da wurin, abinci da koto. Tunda kamun kifi yana faruwa a yankin bakin teku, zaku iya dogaro da kifin masu zuwa:

• roach, rudd, mara kyau;
• bream, farin bream;
• irin kifi, irin kifi;
• irin kifi, irin kifi;
• perch, walleye, zander;
• kafa, diya

Yin amfani da sandar gardama mai kyau, zaku iya samun lokacin kamun kifi mai daɗi. Kamun kifi ba zai bar kowa ba.