Kamun kifi a kan zherlitsy: magance fasali

Kamun kifi a kan magudanar ruwa shine nau'in kamun kifi mafi ban sha'awa kuma mai fa'ida, a cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da hanyoyin kamawa da kuma sirrin kama kofuna na gaske akan magudanar ruwa.

Nau'in girders

Kamun kifi tare da baits a cikin hunturu da bazara ana yin su ne kawai don manufar kama mafarauta; kusan ba zai yuwu a kamo kifi mai zaman lafiya da irin wannan maganin ba. Yin amfani da koto kai tsaye azaman koto yana haɗa dukkan ɓangarorin, wasu abubuwan kuma zasu zama gama gari:

• tara;
• dunƙule tare da layin kamun kifi;
• akwati.

Wasu masu kama kifi suna tattara waɗannan abubuwan a cikin jirgi ɗaya, amma akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don wani shirin. Na gaba, za mu yi la'akari da mafi yawan magudanar ruwa don kamun kifi na hunturu don mafarauci.

Platform

Yi-da-kanka na hunturu girders yawanci ana yin su akan dandamali. Yana da sauƙi don gina shi, kuma a cikin tsarin aiki shi ne wannan samfurin wanda ya tabbatar da kansa sosai. Suna kama duk wani mafarauci da irin wannan huci, amma pike da zander sun fi daukar shi.

Tara koto kamar haka:

1. An yanke blank zagaye na girman da aka ba da shi daga kayan da aka zaɓa.
2. Na gaba, an haɗa tagulla.
3. Mataki na gaba shine shigar da reel tare da layin kamun kifi.
4. Ana kafa tuta a kan ƙafar karfe na ƙarshe, yayin da ake yin lissafin da alamomin ta ta yadda idan aka sanya ta, za a iya sanya ta a bayan naɗaɗɗen nada ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Ana ƙayyade cizo ta hanyar ɗaga tuta

Amfanin wannan iska shine bayan shigar da shi akan ramin, babu buƙatar kuma rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara ko rufe shi da wani abu. Ko da a cikin sanyi mai tsanani, dandalin zai kare rami a cikin kankara daga daskarewa.

Akan sanda guda

Zane na wannan chute don kamun kifi na hunturu yana da sauqi qwarai, reel da tuta suna haɗe da rake, babu wani abu da aka haɗa a cikin abun da ke ciki. Ana kama su ta wannan hanyar a tsakiyar hunturu kuma har zuwa lokacin bazara, ya kamata a shigar da ƙafa ɗaya a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, ba zai yi aiki a kan kankara mai tsabta na farko ba.

Ƙarin na'urar sigina ce da aka ɗaga sosai da kuma naɗa. Lokacin da aka kunna, irin wannan bututun za a iya gani daga nesa, yayin da layin kamun kifi zai tafi ba tare da matsala ba, wanda ba shakka zai sa mafarauci ya iya ganowa.

Irin wannan nau'in ba kasafai ake amfani da shi ta wurin masu cin abinci ba, amma wasu sun fi son irin wannan kawai saboda ƙarancin kuɗin kuɗi.

Taganok

Irin wannan nau'in iska na hunturu yana da tsari mai sauƙi kuma sau da yawa ana amfani da shi ta hanyar masu tsini. Wannan nau'in ba za a iya rikita shi da wasu ba, ya ƙunshi:

• Ƙafafun tallafi uku wanda aka sanya shi sama da rami;
• an ɗora murɗa da tuta akan ɗaya daga cikin goyan bayan.

Babu sauran sinadaran. Sauƙi yana cikin ƙaranci da sauƙin nunawa da tarin yawa. Rashin lahani ya haɗa da sauƙi na gini, sau da yawa yakan faru cewa lokacin da ake cizo, iska ta fada cikin ramin kai tsaye kuma kifi yana jan shi. A cikin masana'antu, su ma ba su da sauƙi, amma ga maigidan wannan ba shi da matsala.

Ana amfani da irin wannan zane a lokacin daskarewa a duk tsawon lokacin, suna da tasiri duka a kan kankara na farko da kuma a cikin matattun hunturu.

Dabaru da dabaru don kama zander

Kama zander ba shi da wahala kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ana samun nasara. Abubuwan kamawa galibi samfuran ganima ne masu nauyi mai kyau, babban abu shine nemo kifi da kuma samar da iskar iska yadda yakamata.

Don kasancewa daidai tare da kama, kuna buƙatar sanin tafki da kyau kuma ku tabbata cewa pike perch yana zaune a ciki. Na gaba, ya kamata ku bijirar da daidai kuma ku haɗa mafarauta. Wadannan shawarwari zasu taimaka wa masu farawa don aiwatar da hanya:

• ana yin kamun kifi don pike perch a kan magudanar ruwa a cikin hunturu a gefen, anan ne kifin ya fito daga cikin ramuka don neman abinci;
• don kamun kifi babban yanki, ana amfani da 3-5 vents, ƙarin ba a yarda da doka ba;
• wajibi ne a sanya ginshiƙai a nesa har zuwa 15 m daga juna, kuma mafi ƙarancin ya zama 5 m;
• ana yin ƙima ne kawai bayan layin ba a samu rauni ba;
• yawanci, lokacin da ake yin serifing, pike perch yana da juriya mai ƙarfi, don kama shi, yana da daraja ɗaukar ɗan ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma a lokaci guda, layin bai kamata ya raunana ba;
• kamun kifi a tsakiyar hunturu yana nuna kasancewar magudanar ruwa a kusa da magudanar ruwa, wannan zai ba ka damar rasa cizon.

Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru sun san cewa zander kamun kifi a cikin hunturu zai kawo sakamako kawai a wasu sa'o'i. Da safe, fanged daya yana ciyarwa daga karfe 5 zuwa 10 na safe, sannan kuma a huta. Hanya na biyu ana yin shi ne a 16: 20.00, idan har zuwa XNUMX:XNUMX babu cizo, za ku iya tattara maganin kuma ku koma gida.

Dabaru da dabaru don kama burbot

Kamun kifi don burbot a cikin hunturu a kan magudanar ruwa ana ɗaukar hanya mafi inganci don kama wannan wakilin cod ɗin ruwan ruwa. Mafi mahimmanci, mafarauci yana amsawa ga ƙananan roach, crucian carp da ƙananan perch. Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da tees don kayan aiki, ko da ƙugiya ɗaya na iya ƙulla ganima. Burbot burbots ba su da bambanci a cikin ƙira daga pike ko zander, ƙaramin nuance zai kasance a cikin kayan aiki.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa kamun kifi na hunturu don burbot akan vents zai kawo nasara tabbas idan ichthyoger yana sha'awar koto. Ko da ƙugiya guda ɗaya, kifayen za su kama da kansu, saboda ana hadiye koto kusan gaba ɗaya. Da zarar tutar ta yi aiki, ba shi da daraja gaggawa da ƙugiya, yana da kyau a ba da lokacin burbot don fada a kan ƙugiya na ƙugiya da aka shirya da kansa.

Wajibi ne a rage koto zuwa kasa, a can ne burbot ke rayuwa a cikin hunturu. A cikin ruwa mai zurfi, ba zai yiwu a kama shi ba.

Dole ne a shigar da bututun burbot a daidai wurin da ya dace, yana da kyau a yi nazarin hanyoyin mafarauta tun lokacin rani, ba ya canza hanyoyinsa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Wuraren da suka fi dacewa su ne:

• kewaye da snags a cikin zurfin zurfi mai kyau;
• saukad da ramuka;
• juji da barin ramuka;
• gefen tashar;
• ledoji a tsakiyar ramuka.

Zabi na girders

Mafi sau da yawa, ana kama pike a kan iska, kuma ana amfani da su ba kawai a cikin hunturu a lokacin daskarewa ba. Akwai nau'in rani, suna da'irar kumfa, a gefe guda ana fentin shi da ja mai haske ko orange. Abubuwan da ke cikin kayan aiki iri ɗaya ne, kawai kauri na layin kamun kifi da leash na iya bambanta da sigar hunturu.

Winter zherlitsa na iya zama daban-daban gyare-gyare, wanda za a zaba, kowa da kowa ya yanke shawarar da kansa. Yawancin ya dogara ne akan inda kuma a wane lokaci za a gudanar da kamun kifi, da kuma irin nau'in mafarauta da ke zaune a cikin tafki da aka zaɓa.

Gabaɗaya shawarwari:

• Ana la'akari da dandamali na duniya, ana iya saita su duka a kan kankara na farko ba tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara ba, kuma a cikin matattun hunturu;
• Ana amfani da iska don kama mafarauta a kan ƙafa ɗaya kawai idan akwai murfin dusar ƙanƙara, saboda an saka tsayawar a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma wajibi ne a yayyafa rami da wani abu.
• kamun kifi a kan magudanar taganka-nau'in ba ya shahara a tsakanin wasu saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali na ƙirar, amma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwalwa galibi suna ba da shawarar wannan zaɓi na musamman don amfani.

Yana da daraja saya ko yin naka kowane ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama da ƙoƙarin yin amfani da shi, kawai ta wannan hanyar za ta yiwu a yi zaɓin da ya fi dacewa da ku.

Yadda ake shuka koto mai rai

Koto mai rai yana aiki azaman koto ga zherlits. Don kama mafarauta, dole ne ya kasance mai aiki kuma ya jawo hankali tare da motsinsa. Mafi sau da yawa, roach, ruffs, minnows, crucians, kananan perches ana amfani da su don kamun kifi.

Suna zaɓar kifin da ba ƙaramin ƙarami ba ne, ba zai iya jawo hankalin manyan mutane na mafarauta ba, amma babba da yawa ba zai dace da wannan dalili ba. A matsakaita, tsawon rayuwar koto ya kamata ya zama kusan 10 cm, kuma nauyi ya kamata ya kai 150 g.

Amma zabar koto mai rai shine rabin yakin, kawai kifin da aka dasa da kyau zai iya zama tasiri mai tasiri ga pike, burbot, pike perch. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na shuka:

• daya daga cikin mafi yawan amfani ana la'akari da hanyar ta hanyar murfin gill. Wuce ƙugiya tare da tudu, sa'an nan kuma an ɗora tee, kuma yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata kullun rayuwa. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don komo kifi don samar da iska har tsawon dare. Burbot da pike za su yi godiya kuma tabbas za su gwada irin wannan koto.
• Tare da ƙugiya guda ɗaya, koto mai rai yana kokawa da hanci. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa don riging burbot vents. Lokacin dasa shuki, ana kula da mutuncin kogon hanci, in ba haka ba aikin bait mai rai zai ragu sosai.
• A lokacin da aka kafa maƙalli mai sauƙi, ana yin koto mai rai da leɓe, mai nauyi zai yaga kifin, ba zai dace da kamun kifi ba. Ƙarfin halin yanzu yana buƙatar saita leɓe ɗaya, ruwa mai tsayayye da ƙaramin ruwa zai ba ku damar saita koto don duka biyun.
• Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka kifin don vents a bayan baya, don aiwatar da hanyar daidai, za a buƙaci fasaha da wasu fasaha. An huda bayan bat ɗin mai rai tare da ƙugiya tsakanin fin da ƙugiya, a cikin wannan matsayi zai riƙe kamannin da ya saba kuma zai iya motsawa sosai.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa kawai kifin kifi mai rai mai rai ne kawai zai iya jawo hankalin mafarauci a cikin ruwan sanyi kuma yana sha'awar shi har ya yanke shawarar kai hari.

Dabarun kamun kifi

Kowane mutum zai iya yin kifi a kan magudanar ruwa, saboda wannan wajibi ne don ba su kayan aiki, sa'an nan kuma shirya tsari daidai a kan kandami. Amma ba haka ba ne, to, za mu yi la'akari da dabarar kama mafarauta a cikin hunturu a kan iska.

Zaɓin Site

Mafarauci koyaushe yana ɓoye kafin kai hari, saboda wannan ya zaɓi wuraren da ya fi nasara. Daga can, kifin lumana bai kamata ya lura da shi ba, amma babu abin da ya kamata ya tsoma baki tare da harin. Wuraren da suka fi dacewa don sanyawa su ne:

• snags da rami
• tsakiyar tafki
• iyakar bays da tashoshi
• guguwa

Shigar da girders

Wajibi ne a nuna alamun da aka sanye a bakin tekun, nisa tsakanin ramukan bai kamata ya zama fiye da 15 m ba, amma bai dace da hakowa kusa da 5. Bayyana kawai bayan duk ramukan da aka haƙa, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ba su ba da shawarar hakowa kuma fallasa daya bayan daya.

Nasiha daga ƙwararrun ƙwararru

Kamun kifi a kan tudu a cikin hunturu abu ne mai sauƙi kuma yawancin magudanan ruwa suna son sa, ana rarraba irin wannan nau'in a matsayin kamun kifi. Amma ko da a nan akwai dabara da fasali, sanin su za ka iya sauƙi samun wani ganima mafarauci. Don zama daidai tare da kama, kuna buƙatar bi waɗannan abubuwan:

• layin kamun kifi dole ne ya kasance daidai da ruwa;
• kamun kifi a kan gefuna yawanci shine mafi nasara, kawai lokaci-lokaci yana da daraja duba yanayin koto mai rai;
• Ana amfani da sinkers masu nauyi don kwarara;
• ƙananan kaya sun dace da ruwa a tsaye;
• shigarwa na iska don dare yana tare da cikakken barci barci na rami tare da dusar ƙanƙara;
• idan gangaren ta kasance mai laushi, to ana huda ramuka sau da yawa, wani lokaci kadan kadan sun isa, daya yana nan a farkon gangaren, yayin da na biyun yana dasa kusa da ramin;
• ba za ku iya yin hayaniya ba a cikin wuraren da aka fallasa su, mai cin abinci yana da hankali kuma, tare da sauti masu banƙyama, zai iya barin wurin farauta na dogon lokaci;
• Gudun kan kankara kuma ba shi da daraja, pike, pike perch, burbot nan da nan za su canza wurin tura su;
• yin huɗa tare da leashes da yawa yana ba da amfani da nau'ikan kifi iri-iri a matsayin raye-raye.

Yin amfani da sauti na echo zai sauƙaƙe aikin gano wuri mai dacewa, yawancin na'urori suna nuna ba kawai wuraren da kifin ya tsaya ba, har ma da wasu siffofi na shimfidar wuri na kasa na tafki.