Kamun kifi a yankin Perm

Yankin Perm yana da sauri kuma koguna masu cike da ruwa, kyawawan yanayi mai ban mamaki, tsaunuka masu ban sha'awa da dazuzzukan taiga, kwazazzabai, tafkuna da tafkunan tafki kamar yadda hawaye ke da ɗimbin nau'ikan kifaye arba'in. Duk waɗannan ma'anoni sun siffanta yankin Perm a matsayin wuri mai ban sha'awa ga masu kama kifi. Kuma al'adun asali, wurare daban-daban da adadi mai yawa na dabbobi da tsire-tsire sun zama abin ban sha'awa don ziyartar yankin - masu yawon bude ido da mafarauta.

Kamun kifi a cikin yankin Perm yana yiwuwa a duk shekara, saboda yanayin yanayi, lokacin rani yana da ɗanɗano kaɗan. Lokacin hunturu yana da tsayi kuma yana da yawan adadin dusar ƙanƙara tare da samuwar murfin barga kafin farkon narke. Irin waɗannan yanayi suna dagula damar samun ruwa mai nisa, amma akwai damar yin kamun kifi a cikin hunturu a kan kogin Kama da ke kusa da Perm.

An tsara manyan koguna mafi girma na yankin Perm dangane da yanki - Kama da magudanan ruwa:

• Višera;
• Chusovaya (tare da tributary na Sylva);
• Gashi;
• Vyatka;
• Lunya;
• Lehman;
• Kudancin Celtma;

Har ila yau - kogin Unya wanda yake a cikin tudu na Pechora basin, Arewacin Dvina da sassa na kogin Asynvozh da Voch, hagu na arewacin Ketelma.

Cibiyar sadarwa na koguna na Perm Territory, wanda aka wakilta a cikin adadin 29179, tare da tsawon fiye da 90 km, daidai ne a matsayi na farko a cikin yankunan Volga Federal District dangane da yawan ruwa da tsawon su.

Gandun daji na Urals suna haifar da kogunan yankin, waɗanda ke gudana a tsakanin tsaunukan tsaunuka, kwaruruka masu faɗi, tuddai, daga baya haifar da koguna masu faɗi tare da madaidaiciyar hanya da tashoshi masu jujjuyawa. Duk waɗannan wurare ne masu kyawawa don masu kai hari da masu yawon bude ido, sabili da haka, don sauƙaƙe wa mai karatu zaɓi takamaiman wurin kamun kifi, a cikin labarinmu mun yanke shawarar bayyana wuraren da suka fi dacewa kuma mun ƙirƙiri taswira tare da wuraren. daga cikin wadannan wurare a kai.

TOP 10 mafi kyawun wurare kyauta don kamun kifi akan koguna, tabkuna na Yankin Perm

Kama

Hoto: www.reki-ozera.isety.net

Maɓuɓɓugan ruwa huɗu waɗanda ke tsakiyar yankin Upper Kama Upland sun zama tushen mafi girma a cikin Volga, Kogin Kama. A kan yankin Perm, kogin Kama mai cike da kwararowa da daukaka yana gudana a kan wani yanki mai nisan kilomita 900, daga bakin kogin Seiva. Kogin Kama ya hada da kananan koguna sama da dubu 73, kashi 95% na tsawonsu bai wuce kilomita 11 ba.

Kama yakan kasu kashi uku daban-daban na sassa - babba, tsakiya da ƙasa. Ƙananan hanya yana waje da yankin Perm Territory kuma ana wakilta a cikin babban sashi ta hanyar haɗin Kama da Volga.

Ƙarfin sama na Kama yana wakiltar babban adadin madaukai na tashoshi tare da samuwar tafkunan oxbow, waɗanda ke zama mafaka ga kifi a lokacin lokacin haifuwa. Yankin da ya fi fadi a cikin sama, yana cikin kusancin ƙauyen Ust-Kosa kuma ya kai alamar 200 m, wannan yanki tare da halayen saurin halin yanzu da kyawawan gangaren bakin teku.

Yankin bakin teku a tsakiyar ya kai, tare da canzawa koyaushe na babban bankin hagu na hagu da sashin dama na yanayin ciyawar ruwa da gangara mai laushi. Sashin tsakiya na Kama yana da alaƙa da raguwa, shoals da adadi mai yawa na tsibirai.

Daga cikin nau'ikan kifaye 40 da ke zaune a cikin Kama, mafi yawan jama'a sune: pike, perch, burbot, ide, bream, pike perch, bleak, roach, catfish, bream silver, dace, crucian carp, asp, spined loach, white- ido. An dauki matakin saman kogin a matsayin wuraren da suka fi dacewa don kama launin toka da taimen. A tsakiyar tsakiyar Kama, a cikin babban ɓangaren, ana kama wakilan kifaye masu kama - pike, manyan perch, chub, ide, burbot da pike perch suna samuwa a cikin ta-catch.

Wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa na kamun kifi da aka fi ziyarta a kan Kama sune gidan baƙi na lokacin farauta, Lunezhskiye Gory, Bukkar Zaikin, tserewa daga birni, da sansanin kamun kifi na Pershino.

GPS masu daidaitawa: 58.0675599579021, 55.75162158483587

Vishera

Hoto: www.nashural.ru

A kan yankin arewacin Urals, kogin Vishera yana gudana, a cikin mafi tsawo koguna a cikin Perm Territory, Vishera ya mamaye wuri na 5 daidai, tsayinsa ya kai kilomita 415, nisa a mahaɗin da Kama ya fi girma. Kama. Har zuwa yanzu, an yi jayayya, kuma masana kimiyya da yawa sun so su sake yin la'akari da batun hydrography kuma su gane Kama a matsayin wani yanki na Vishera. Bakin hagu na Kama, kogin Vishera, ya zama tafki na Kama. Rarraba na Vishera, mafi girma a fannin yanki, sune:

• Cape;
• Ƙasa;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Wales;
• Niols;
• Colva;
• Lopi.

Vishera yana da maɓuɓɓuka da yawa, na farko yana kan tudun Yany-Emeta, na biyu a kan yanki na spurs na Parimongit-Ur, a saman dutsen shine Dutsen Belt. Sai kawai a gindin Dutsen Army, a gefen arewa, rafukan suna haɗuwa zuwa wani babban kogin dutse mai yawa tare da adadi mai yawa da raguwa. A kan ƙasa na Vishera Reserve, wanda yake a cikin sama, an haramta kamun kifi.

Tsakanin tsakiyar Vishera, da kuma samansa, yana da adadi mai yawa na duwatsun bakin teku, amma shimfidawa suna bayyana a cikin ruwa, kuma nisa ya karu daga 70 m zuwa 150 m. Ƙarƙashin kogin yana da alamar ambaliya, wanda fadinsa ya kai kilomita 1.

Yawan nau'in kifin da ke kan Vishera ya fi na Kama, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 33 suna zaune a nan, babban cikinsu shine taimen da grayling a matsayin abin kamun kifi. Har zuwa 60s, ana yin kamun kifi mai launin toka ta hanyar kasuwanci, wanda ke nuna adadinsa. A mafi yawan lokuta, yawan grayling yana cikin saman Vishera, wasu samfuran ganima sun kai nauyin kilogiram 2,5.

A tsakiyar kogin, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira tsakiyar hanya, sun sami nasarar kama asp, podust, ide, pike perch, bream, chub. A cikin ƙananan wurare a cikin jiminai da tafkunan da ke kusa, suna kama blue bream, sabrefish, pike perch, asp, da fararen ido.

Cibiyoyin nishaɗi da yawon shakatawa da aka fi ziyarta a Vishera: gidan baƙi na Vremena Goda, wurin shakatawa na Rodniki.

GPS masu daidaitawa: 60.56632906697506, 57.801995612176164

Chusovaya

Kogin hagu na Kama, Kogin Chusovaya, an kafa shi ne ta hanyar haduwar kogunan Chusovaya Midday da Chusovaya Zapadnaya. Chusovaya yana gudana ta cikin yankin Perm Territory na kilomita 195, tare da jimlar tsawon kilomita 592. Sauran tafiyar, kilomita 397, ta ratsa yankunan Chelyabinsk da Sverdlovsk. Sama da Perm, a cikin bay na Kamskoye tafki, akwai Chusovskaya Bay, da Chusovaya gudana a cikinta, yawan yankin na kogin - 47,6 dubu km.².

Yanke bakin tekun mai tsayin mita 2 a kowace shekara tare da magudanan ruwa na cikin sauri, kogin ya fadada yankin ruwansa, kuma yankin ruwan yana cike da ruwan rafi na Chusovaya, akwai sama da 150 daga cikinsu. Manyan magudanan ruwa ta fuskar yanki sune:

• Babban Shishim;
• Salam;
• Serebryanka;
• Koiva;
• Sylva;
• Revda;
• Kimiyya;
• Chusovoy;
• Dariya.

Baya ga magudanan ruwa da tafkunan da ke makwabtaka da su, akwai kananan tafkunan ruwa fiye da goma a yankin ruwa na Chusovaya.

Bai kamata a dauki saman kogin a matsayin wani abu na kamun kifi ba, kamar yadda bayanai daga masunta na yankin suka nuna, a wadannan wuraren an sare kifin, da launin toka da kuma chub a kusan. A cikin bazara, abubuwa sun ɗan fi kyau, a nan za ku iya kama chebak, perch, bream, pike, burbot da wuya a kama shi a cikin kama. A cikin ɓangaren kogin da ke ƙasa da Pervouralsk, saboda zubar da ruwa na yau da kullun a cikin kogin, kusan babu kifi, a lokuta da yawa ana kama perch da bream.

A cikin tsaunuka na kogin a cikin kaka, burbot yana da kyau. Don kama samfurin ganima - chub, asp, pike, grayling, fifiko ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga wani wuri kusa da ƙauyen Sulem da ƙauyen Kharenki. A cikin hunturu, wurare masu ban sha'awa suna samuwa a bakunan Chusovaya tributary.

Mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa da yawon shakatawa na kamun kifi, dake Chusovaya: cibiyar yawon shakatawa "Chusovaya", "Key-stone".

GPS masu daidaitawa: 57.49580762987107, 59.05932592990954

Colva

Hoto: www.waterresources.ru

Kolva, shan tushensa a kan iyakar magudanar ruwa na tekuna biyu - Barents da Caspian, sun shawo kan hanya mai tsawon kilomita 460 don kawo ruwanta zuwa bakin da ke cikin Vishera. Kolva a cikin mafi faɗin ɓangaren ya kai alamar 70 m, kuma jimillar yanki na kwandonsa shine kilomita dubu 13,5.².

Samun damar zuwa bakin tekun ta hanyar sufuri yana da wahala saboda dajin taiga da ba za a iya shiga ba, duka bankunan Kolva suna da tsarin tsaunuka da duwatsu, wanda ya ƙunshi farar ƙasa, slate kuma ya kai tsayin 60 m.

Kasan kogin galibin dutse ne, tare da rarrabuwar kawuna da tudu; kusa da tsakiyar hanya, dutsen kogin ya fara canzawa da yashi. Ana iya samun mafi sauri zuwa bankin kogin daga ƙauyukan Pokchinskoye, Cherdyn, Seregovo, Ryabinino, Kamgort, Vilgort, Pokcha, Bigichi, Korepinskoye. Hannun saman kogin kusan ba kowa bane, yawancin matsugunan sun yi watsi da su, samun damar zuwa sama yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da kayan aiki na musamman.

Kofin kogin ne aka yi la'akari da shi mafi alƙawarin kama grayling ganima (samfuran sama da 2 kg). Tsakiya da ƙananan sassa na kogin, musamman ma sashin da bakin da ke kusa da kogin Vishera, an dauke shi mafi kyau don kama dace, asp, pike, burbot, da sabrefish.

Cibiyar nishaɗin da aka fi ziyarta da yawon shakatawa na kamun kifi, wanda ke kan Kolva: sansanin sansanin Ural na Arewa wanda ke cikin ƙananan kogin kusa da ƙauyen Cherdyn.

GPS masu daidaitawa: 61.14196610783042, 57.25897880848535

Kosva

Hoto: www.waterresources.ru

An kafa Kosva ta hanyar haɗuwar koguna biyu - Kosva Malaya da Kosva Bolshaya, waɗanda tushensu ke cikin Urals ta Tsakiya. Daga cikin kogin mai tsawon kilomita 283, kashi na uku ya fada kan yankin Sverdlovsk, sauran Kosva kuma suna ratsa yankin Perm zuwa Kosvinsky Bay na tafki Kama.

A kan iyakar yankin Sverdlovsk da Perm Territory, kusa da ƙauyen Verkhnyaya Kosva, kogin ya fara ninka cikin tashoshi tare da samuwar shallows da tsibirai. Halin halin yanzu yana raunana idan aka kwatanta da na sama, amma Kosva yana karuwa da sauri, a nan ya fi 100m.

A cikin yankin na Nyar a kan Kosva, an gina tafki na Shirokovskoye tare da tashar wutar lantarki ta Shirokovskaya wanda ke kan shi, fiye da abin da ƙananan sashi ya fara. Ƙarƙashin iyakar Kosva yana da yanayin kwanciyar hankali tare da samuwar tsibirai da shoals. Ƙananan ɓangaren Kosva shine mafi dacewa don kamun kifi, saboda akwai adadi mai yawa na ƙauyuka a bankunan sa, masunta sun zaɓi wannan shafin don shakatawa cikin jin dadi. Kuna iya zuwa ƙauyukan da ke ƙasan Kosva tare da layin dogo da aka shimfida daga Perm zuwa Solikamsk.

Gidan shakatawa da yawon shakatawa da aka fi ziyarta a Kosva: "Daniel", "Bear's Corner", "Yolki Resort", "Gidajen da ke kusa da gangaren", "Pervomaisky".

GPS masu daidaitawa: 58.802780362315744, 57.18160144211859

Lake Chusovskoye

Hoto: www.ekb-resort.ru

Saboda yanki na 19,4 km² , Lake Chusovskoye ya zama mafi girma a cikin sharuddan yanki a cikin Perm Territory. Tsawonsa yana da kilomita 15, kuma fadinsa ya fi 120 m. Matsakaicin zurfin tafkin bai wuce mita 2 ba, amma akwai rami wanda ya kai fiye da m 7. Saboda zurfin tafki mai zurfi, ruwan da ke cikinta yana daskarewa gaba daya a lokacin sanyi mai sanyi. Sility na kasa yana taimakawa wajen mutuwar kifi a cikin watanni masu zafi, da kuma a cikin hunturu daga rashin iskar oxygen.

Amma, duk da mummunan dalilai, yawan kifaye suna ci gaba da cikawa a cikin bazara saboda raguwa daga koguna - Berezovka da Visherka.

Yankin na sama na Chusovsky yana da marshy, wanda ya sa ya zama da wuya a kusanci gaci. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa zuwa tafkin ita ce daga kudancin yankin Chusovskoy.

A cikin watanni masu zafi, ana kama perch, babban pike, pike perch, burbot, bream akan Chusovsky, wani lokacin zinare da azurfa irin kifi suna zuwa a cikin kama. A cikin hunturu, a kan tafkin, saboda daskarewa, ba a yin kamun kifi ba, ana kama su a bakin Berezovka da Visherka, grayling rolls down can.

GPS masu daidaitawa: 61.24095875072289, 56.5670582312468

Lake Berezovskoe

Hoto: www.catcher.fish

Ƙananan tafki tare da kifaye masu yawa, wannan shine yadda za a iya kwatanta Berezovskoye, an kafa shi ne saboda ɓangaren dama na bankin kogin Berezovka. Tare da tsawo na dan kadan fiye da 2,5 km da nisa na 1 km, zurfin bai wuce 6 m ba, wanda 1 m ko fiye, silt adibas.

Yankin bakin teku yana da wuyar shiga saboda swampiness, ana iya samun dama daga Berezovka tare da taimakon jiragen ruwa. Kamar yadda yake a Chusovskoye, kifi yana zuwa Berezovskoye don ciyarwa da ciyarwa. Babban abubuwan kamun kifi sune pike, ide, perch, crucian carp da bream. A cikin hunturu, ba a kama su a kan tafkin kanta ba, amma a kan Kolva ko Berezovka, a cikin tributary, wanda kifi ya bar don hunturu.

GPS masu daidaitawa: 61.32375524678944, 56.54274040129693

Lake Nakhty

Hoto: www.catcher.fish

Karamin tafkin bisa ka'idojin yankin Perm yana da fadin kasa da kilomita 3², an cika yankin ruwa na tafki saboda kwararar ruwa daga fadamar da ke kewaye da shi. Tsawon tafki bai wuce kilomita 12 ba, kuma zurfin bai wuce 4 m ba. A lokacin ambaliya, wata tashar ta bayyana a Nakhta, tana haɗa shi da kogin Timshor, wanda ruwansa ya ba da launin ruwan kasa mai laushi ga tafkin.

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa zuwa gaɓar tafki ta ta'allaka ne daga ƙauyen Upper Staritsa, amma daga ƙauyukan Kasimovka da Novaya Svetlitsa, za ku iya zuwa tafki kawai bayan haye Ob. Duk da ƙauyukan da ke kusa da tafki, da kuma kamun kifi da suka wuce, matsin lamba daga magudanar ruwa kaɗan ne kuma akwai isasshen kifi don balaguron kamun kifi da ba za a manta ba. A cikin Nakhty zaka iya kama pike, IDE, chebak, perch, chub, bream da manyan asp ana samun su a cikin ta-catch.

GPS masu daidaitawa: 60.32476231385791, 55.080277679664924

Lake Torsunovskoe

Hoto: www.catcher.fish

Tafki na gundumar Ochersky na yankin Perm, wanda ke kewaye da gandun daji ta Taiga, ya sami matsayi na abin tunawa na halitta na yanki na yanki.

Located a cikin wani yanki na alwatika tsakanin birnin Ocher, ƙauyen Pavlovsky, Verkhnyaya Talitsa, tafki ya zama samuwa ga anglers da suke son shakatawa a cikin ta'aziyya da kuma unacceptable matsaloli a kan hanyar zuwa tafki. A kan hanyar zuwa Torsunovsky, zaka iya gwada sa'ar kamun kifi a tafkin Pavlovsky, wanda aka haɗa da tafkin ta hannun riga. Ruwan da ke cikin tafki yana da haske da sanyi, saboda cika shi saboda maɓuɓɓugan ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Zai fi kyau a yi kamun kifi don manyan perch, pike da bream daga jirgin ruwa, saboda bakin tekun yana kewaye da gandun daji na Pine da dausayi, wanda ke sa ya zama da wahala a kewaya don neman wurin kamun kifi.

Mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa na kamun kifi, dake kusa da Torsunovsky: gidan kafe-cafe "Yankin59", a nan za ku iya samun kwanciyar hankali da abinci mai daɗi.

GPS masu daidaitawa: 57.88029099077961, 54.844691417085286

Lake Novozhilovo

Hoto: www.waterresources.ru

Arewacin Perm Territory ya zama wurin da Lake Novozhilovo ya kasance, tafki yana da mashahuri sosai tare da masu farauta don farautar pike da perch. Duk da rashin isarsu saboda dausar da ke kewaye da tafki, dake tsakanin Timshor da Kama, ana gudanar da kamun kifi a duk shekara ta hanyar magudanar ruwa da ke zaune a kudu maso yammacin gundumar Cherdynsky. Yankin ruwa na tafki shine 7 km² .

A cikin hunturu, yuwuwar kama samfurin ganima yana raguwa sosai, tunda yawancin kifin suna ƙaura zuwa Kama don hunturu kuma kawai tare da zuwan narke yana komawa tsohuwar mazauninsa.

Mafi kusa ƙauyuka zuwa tafki wanda damar samun damar daga Novaya Svetlitsa, Chepets.

GPS masu daidaitawa: 60.32286648576968, 55.41898577371294

Sharuɗɗan haramcin kamun kifi a yankin Perm a cikin 2022

Wuraren da aka haramta don hakar (kama) albarkatun halittun ruwa:

a cikin ƙananan tafkuna na Kamskaya da Botkinskaya HPPs a nesa da kasa da kilomita 2 daga madatsun ruwa.

Sharuɗɗan da aka haramta (lokacin) na hakar (kama) albarkatun halittun ruwa:

duk kayan aikin girbi (kamawa), ban da sandar kamun kifi guda ɗaya ko ƙasa daga bakin teku tare da adadin ƙugiya waɗanda ba su wuce guda 2 ba akan kayan aikin girbi (kama) ga ɗan ƙasa ɗaya:

daga Mayu 1 zuwa Yuni 10 - a cikin tafki na Votkinsk;

daga Mayu 5 zuwa Yuni 15 - a cikin tafki Kama;

daga 15 ga Afrilu zuwa 15 ga Yuni - a cikin sauran wuraren ruwa na mahimmancin kamun kifi a cikin iyakokin gudanarwa na yankin Perm.

An haramta don samarwa (kama) nau'ikan albarkatun halittun ruwa:

ruwan kifi (kwakwalwa) (nau'in wurin zama na ruwa), sturgeon na Rasha, taimen;

sterlet, sculpin, na kowa sculpin, farin-finned minnow - a cikin dukkan ruwaye, grayling - a cikin koguna a kusa da Perm, irin kifi - a cikin tafki Kama. An haramta don samarwa (kama) nau'ikan albarkatun halittun ruwa:

ruwan kifi (kwakwalwa) (nau'in wurin zama na ruwa), sturgeon na Rasha, taimen;

sterlet, sculpin, na kowa sculpin, farin-finned minnow - a cikin dukkan ruwaye, grayling - a cikin koguna a kusa da Perm, irin kifi - a cikin tafki Kama.

Source: https://gogov.ru/fishing/prm#data