Kamun kifi a yankin Karaganda: tabkuna da koguna, kamun kifi na rani da damina

Yankin Karaganda yana tsakiyar Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan ne. Don haka sai dai itace cewa yana cikin tsakiyar yankin Eurasia. Wannan yanki gida ne ga mutane 1, wanda shine kashi 346% na adadin mazauna Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan. Daga cikin wannan adadin mutane akwai waɗanda suka fi son nishaɗin motsa jiki, wanda ke da alaƙa da kamun kifi, musamman tunda akwai kowane yanayi a nan.

Samuwar albarkatun ruwa

Kusan jikunan ruwa 600 masu girma dabam dabam sun taru a yankin Karaganda, inda za ku je kamun kifi da shakatawa. Bugu da kari, akwai tafkunan ruwa da dama a cikin jamhuriyar. Misali:

• Samarkand.
• Sherubaynurinskoe.
• Kengirskoe.
• Zhezdinsky.

Bugu da kari, koguna manya da kanana har guda 107 na gudana a wadannan wurare. Mafi sha'awar kamun kifi sune:

• Nura kogin.
• Reka Sarsu.
• Kogin Kulanotpes.
• Reka Tuyndyk.
• Reka Zharly.
• Reka Taldy.

Jerin albarkatun ruwa na wannan yanki ya hada da tafkuna 83 da tafkunan wucin gadi sama da 400. Mafi dacewa da kamun kifi mai aiki sune:

• Tafkin Balkhash.
• Lake Kypshak.
• Lake Kiyakty.
• Lake Shoshkakol.

A shekara ta 1974, an fara aiki da tashar Saptaev, wanda ke ba da ruwa ga kamfanoni a tsakiyar Kazakhstan. A gefen magudanar ruwa akwai tafkunan ruwa da dama inda maharba suka samu nasarar kama kifi.

Kifi na tabkuna da koguna na yankin Karaganda

Tun da waɗannan yankuna na tsakiyar Rasha ne, nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi ya dace. Baya ga kifi masu zaman lafiya, ana samun mafarauta irin su pike, pike perch, asp da perch a nan. Wuraren da ke cikin zurfin teku suna da alaƙa da kasancewar manyan kifin kifi, kuma ana samun kawunan maciji a cikin ruwan ciyawa mara zurfi.

A nan, mai son ruwan sanyi, burbot, ba shi da yawa, kuma a cikin kifi masu zaman lafiya, ciyawar ciyawa ya fi yawa. Tana zaune a cikin manya da kanana koguna da tafkuna kusan ko'ina. Babu ƙaramin ban sha'awa anan shine kamun kifi. Ana samun carp a kusan dukkanin manyan hanyoyin ruwa. Kuma, a gaba ɗaya, waɗannan manyan samfurori ne.

Kifi irin su bream, crucian carp, roach da minnows ana samun su a cikin kamawar masu sha'awar magance feeder, da kuma talakawa masu sha'awar sandar ruwa. Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan kifi, irin su sloth. Ana amfani da shi ne a matsayin koto don kama kifi na yau da kullun.

Ko da yake ba kasafai ba, ana kuma samun sturgeons a nan. A cikin koguna, da halin da ake ciki da sauri a halin yanzu, babu yawan yawan sterlet. Ana noman Sturgeons a gonakin kifi na musamman. Kuna iya kama wannan kifi, da kuma kifi, akan tafkunan da aka biya. A Kazakhstan, da kuma a wasu ƙasashe na kusa da waje, gawarwakin ruwa da aka biya suna bayyana kamar namomin kaza bayan ruwan sama. Wannan kasuwanci ne, kuma ba mai tsada ba ne.

Siffofin kamun rani

A matsayinka na mai mulki, cizon kifi kai tsaye ya dogara da daban-daban, ciki har da abubuwan halitta. Ainihin, wannan yana faruwa ne saboda canjin yanayi. Yankin Karaganda ya fara farfadowa bayan zuwan bazara, lokacin da zafin jiki ya fara tashi sosai. Tare da karuwar zafin ruwa, kifi ya zama mafi aiki, wanda ya fara ƙaura a kusa da tafki don neman abinci. Saboda haka, kusa da lokacin rani, yana da sauƙin samun filin ajiye motoci a cikin ruwa fiye da lokacin hunturu.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana kama kifaye masu kifin a kan juzu'i, ta yin amfani da nau'i-nau'i na wucin gadi. Mafi shahararren kwanakin nan shine kifin silicone. Idan kun ɗauki koto wanda bai fi 5 cm ba, to, babban kifin da aka kama akan irin wannan koto zai zama perch. Idan kun ɗauki koto mafi girma kaɗan, za ku iya kama pike perch. Ya fi son farauta kai tsaye a ƙasa, yana cikin gefuna ko ramuka.

Pike perch ya fi son farare ko haske koren baits. Kafin ya hadiye ganima, sai ya danna shi zuwa kasa, saboda haka, sau da yawa pike perch yana kama da ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Lokacin yankan, ya kamata a tuna cewa yana da baki mai ƙarfi, wanda ba shi da sauƙi don karyawa, har ma da ƙugiya. Don haka, sharewar dole ne ta kasance mai yanke hukunci da ƙarfi. An zaɓi nau'in wayoyi ta hanyar gwaji: yana da wahala a tantance abubuwan da wannan mafarauci yake so kamar haka. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an zaɓi manyan baits. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari ba kawai gudun halin yanzu ba, har ma da gaskiyar cewa koyaushe yana cikin zurfi. Yawan nauyin koto, da sauri zai kai ga kasa, kuma ba za a wanke shi da ruwa ba.

Hakanan ana kama Pike perch ta hanyar trolling, amma, a cikin wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da wobblers mai zurfin teku. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu sune samfuran:

• Tsibito Deep Crank.
• Model A BO7A.
• Squad Minnow

Na karshe wobbler ya dace sosai don kamun kifi. Trolling yana ba ku damar kama babban yanki na tafki, wanda a wasu lokuta yana ƙara damar kama mafarauta. Hakanan ana iya kama Pike cikin sauƙi akan bauɗen motsi da jujjuyawa.

Ana ɗaukar samfuran masu zuwa a mafi dacewa:

• Abu Garsiya.
• Blue Fox.
• Mepps
• Allah.

Manyan nau'ikan pike sun fi son farauta a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa, don haka don kama su yana da kyau a yi amfani da wobblers tare da matsakaicin buoyancy, da zaɓuɓɓukan nutsewa. Ƙananan pike, har ma fiye da haka ciyayi, ya fi son farautar a kan ƙananan ƙananan kuma ya kai. Don kama shi, marasa ƙugiya ko baits tare da ƙugiya masu ɓarna sun dace.

Manyan kifi suna ciyar da mafi yawan lokutansu a zurfin cikin ramuka, suna barin su farauta kawai. Sabili da haka, don kama shi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da masu hawan igiyar ruwa mai zurfi ta amfani da hanyar trolling. Anan, yawancin masu kama kifi suna yin kama kifi da hannayensu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, catfish na iya zama a cikin ramuka. Saboda haka, magudanar ruwa suna bincika ƙasa kuma, idan sun sami rami, su sanya hannunsu a ciki. Catfish ya kama mutum da hannu, abin da ya rage shi ne haɗa hannu na biyu kuma ya taimaka wajen fitar da kifin daga cikin ruwa.

Ba ƙaramin shahara ba shine kama kifi lumana akan kayan ƙasa, gami da mai ciyarwa. Ainihin, ana yin farauta a kan carp, ta amfani da kayan aikin gashi. A lokacin rani, irin kifi yana zuwa kusa da bakin teku kuma yana iya zama a zurfin da bai wuce rabin mita ba.

A wannan lokacin, ana kama shi akan bats na asalin shuka, kamar masara, Peas, kek. Tasirin amfani da ɗanɗanon ɗan adam a cikin koto na iya ƙaruwa sosai, tunda carps suna amsa da kyau ga masu jan hankali. A lokaci guda, akan kowace tafki suna iya samun warin da suka fi so. Baya ga cyprinids, sauran nau'ikan kifi masu zaman lafiya suna zuwa liyafa akan irin waɗannan abubuwan.

Tsutsotsi na yau da kullun ko tsutsa ya dace a matsayin koto, gami da kayan lambu da kayan lambu ta amfani da masara, semolina ko burodi na yau da kullun. Zai fi kyau a ciyar da wurin kamun kifi a gaba don tabbatar da cizon aiki a nan gaba. Ana jefa kayan ƙasa zuwa waɗancan sassan yankin ruwa inda aka lura da zurfafa zurfafa ko iyakoki na ruwa mai tsabta da algae.

Kamun sanyi a yankin Karaganda

Kifi a cikin hunturu yana da halaye na kansa, tun lokacin da aikin kifi ya ragu sosai. Dangane da haka, yana da wuya a sami kifi fiye da lokacin rani, amma wannan ba yana nufin ko kaɗan cewa babu kamun kifi a nan lokacin hunturu ba. Fans na kamun hunturu suna ko'ina kuma Kazakhstan ba banda.

Yawancin magudanan ruwa sun ajiye sandar rani a gefe suna kamawa kansu sandunan hunturu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin hunturu, ana kama mafarauci, kuma ma'auni masu nauyi da masu daidaitawa suna aiki azaman koto.

Mafi kama masu daidaitawa:

• ruwa
• rapala.
• Karismax.

Perch shine mafi yawan aiki, sai pike perch kuma da wuya pike. Pike perch ya fi son tsayawa zuwa wurare masu zurfi tare da bambance-bambance masu zurfi daban-daban, da kuma wuraren da bishiyoyi ke ambaliya. Don ingantaccen kamun kifi, yana da kyawawa don nazarin taimako na ƙasan tafki a lokacin rani, to, a cikin hunturu zai fi sauƙi don samun garken kifi.

Ana kama Pike perch a kan ma'auni da rattlins, waɗanda suka fi shahara a Yamma. Babu ƙarancin kamun kifi shine kamun kifi akan magudanar ruwa, ta amfani da koto kai tsaye. Ba babban perch ko roach ba ya dace a matsayin raye-raye.

Ana gudanar da kamun kifi don kifaye masu zaman lafiya a kan daban-daban, duka nozzled da mormyshkas waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba. Ana amfani da tsutsa, tsutsotsi ko tsutsar jini azaman bututun ƙarfe. Mafi yawan aiki sune bream, bream da roach. Duk da cewa irin kifi ne mafi yawa m a cikin hunturu, wani lokacin sukan kamu. A bayyane yake, rashin albarkatun abinci na kifi a lokacin hunturu yana tasiri.

Hasashen cizon

Masunta na yankin Karaganda suna yin hasashen cizon kifin a cikin ruwa. Hasashen ya samo asali ne kan wasu manyan abubuwan da, wata hanya ko wata, ke shafar halayen kifin. Dangane da yanayin yanayi, ana ɗaukar matsa lamba na yanayi babban mahimmanci.

Yawancinsu sun yi imanin cewa kifin yana nuna halin rayayye a kowane matsi na yanayi, amma sau da yawa sau da yawa yana da mummunan tasiri akan cizon. A cikin aiwatar da saukad da, kifi ba shi da lokaci don daidaitawa da matsin lamba kuma ba za a iya kiran halinsa mai aiki ba. Daidaitaccen yanayin mahimmanci don cizo mai kyau shine kasancewar iska mai rauni. Sakamakon aikin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, tushen abincin kifi yana wanke saman ruwa, wanda ba zai iya lura da shi ba. Kifin nan da nan ya fara cin abinci sosai, kuma inda akwai kifaye masu zaman lafiya, akwai masu farauta. Baya ga mahimman abubuwan halitta, cizon kifi yana da tasiri sosai da wasu abubuwa.

Misali:

• Matsayin nuna gaskiya na ruwa.
• Kasancewa a cikin kusancin wuraren masana'antu.
• Kasancewar gizagizai.
• yanayi zazzabi
• Kasancewar hazo.

Ana iya yin irin wannan hasashen na halayen kifin da gaske na kusan kwanaki 5. Gaskiyar ita ce, a wannan lokacin yanayi na iya canzawa cikin sauƙi kuma hasashen ba zai yi aiki ba. Ya kamata kuma a tuna da abubuwan da ke cikin yankin Karaganda da kansa. Hakan ya faru ne saboda haifuwar wasu kifayen da ba su dace da lokaci ba. Pre-spawing zhor a pike yana farawa a tsakiyar Maris, kuma a cikin pike perch shine tsakiyar Afrilu. Tare da zuwan ainihin zafi na rani, kusan dukkanin nau'in kifi suna rage ayyukan su kuma suna da mahimmanci. A wannan lokacin, kifin yana ciji ko dai da sassafe ko kuma a ƙarshen yamma, lokacin da zafi ya ragu kuma ruwan ya cika da iskar oxygen. Pike perch ya zama mafi aiki tare da zuwan kaka, lokacin da ya fara tattara kayan abinci don hunturu. A wannan lokacin, yana kama duk wani koto ba tare da nuna bambanci ba.

Cyprinids ana daukar su mafi yawan aiki a lokacin rani, saboda suna son zafi. A wannan lokacin, suna zuwa kusa da bakin teku kuma suna amsa kowane koto na asalin kayan lambu. Don haka, zaku iya kama irin kifi daga bakin teku, ba tare da amfani da simintin nesa ba.

Je zuwa kamun kifi a yankin Karaganda, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan gaskiyar cewa daga 1 ga Mayu zuwa 20 ga Yuni an hana shi saboda kifin kifi. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku kula da tafkunan da aka biya, idan ba ku so ku jure sosai. A kan tafkunan da aka biya, ana iya yin watsi da wannan lokacin, tunda ana adana tafki ne ta hanyar wucin gadi kuma a kai a kai, kuma kuɗin kamun kifi na iya rama duk farashi.