Kamun kifi don taimen: tackle, spinner, baits

Taimen kamun kifi: magance, koto, koto da ka'idojin zabar wuri ba kowa ya sani ba. Don gano asirin da kuma gano mafi kyawun wuraren kamawa, muna ba da ƙarin.

Ina so in faɗi nan da nan cewa taimen wakilin salmon ne kuma an jera shi a cikin Jajayen Littafin. Kuna iya kama shi kawai tare da izini, waɗanda aka ba su a cikin ƙididdiga masu yawa, kuma kawai a wasu gundumomi na ƙasarmu.

Wuraren alkawari

Ana gudanar da kamun kifi na taimen akan kadi, amma akwai wasu hanyoyin kamawa. Duk abin da ake magance, ba tare da sanin halaye ba da kuma nazarin wuraren zama mafi so, kama wannan wakilin salmon ba zai yiwu ba.

A cewar masunta masu ilimi, wato, masana a cikin kama wannan mazaunin ichthy, wanda ya fi nasara shine kamun kifi nan da nan bayan haifuwa da kuma kafin daskarewa. Bisa kalandar, wannan shine kusan farkon watan Yuni da farkon shekaru ashirin na Oktoba. Ana kama Taimen a sassa daban-daban na kogunan, in ban da na sama, inda kifi ke zuwa yawo kuma kusan baya cizo.

Wuraren da ake son kamawa sune:

• yankunan da zurfin;
• m;
• guguwa;
• kaifi canje-canje a cikin zurfin;
• yankunan da ridges na duwatsu;
• inda kananan koguna ke kwarara zuwa manyan koguna.

Tushen abinci mai gina jiki ga taimen shine ƙaramin kifi, yana cin launin toka da jariran fari da farin ciki. Dangane da tarin waɗannan kifin, ƙwararrun masunta suna tantance wuraren ajiye motoci na babban danginsu.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, kifaye har zuwa kilogiram 7-10 suna taruwa a cikin ƙananan garken, amma ƙattai masu nauyin kilogiram 15 ko fiye suna da nasu sararin samaniya don rayuwa da farauta. Ana gudanar da kama wani babban samfuri a wuraren da ke da ramuka kusa da santsi, yashi ko tofi. Ko da matakin ruwan da ke wurin yana da ƙasa sosai, mai girman girman taimen na iya zaɓar wannan kusurwa don kwanto.

Taimen halaye

Nasarar kamun kifi ba zai yuwu ba ba tare da nazarin farko na halaye da tsinkayar kifin ba, taimen ba banda. Ana daukar wannan wakilin salmon daya daga cikin mafi girma, amma halayensa sun bambanta da sauran dangi. Ba a keɓanta Taimen a matsayin mai anadromous, kifi ba ya shiga cikin tekuna da tekuna don hayayyafa, spawning yana faruwa a saman saman kogunan ruwan ruwa, kuma duk yanayin rayuwa yana faruwa a nan. Banda shi ne reshe na Sakhalin, wanda muhimmin aikinsa ya fi danganta da Tekun Japan.

Kifi na naman dabbobi ne, tushen abinci mai gina jiki shine dabbobi. A farkon rayuwa, manyan abubuwan jin daɗi sune ƙananan kwari da larvae na ruwa, masu girma taimen sannu a hankali sun fara cin nasu nau'in, ba ya raina ƙananan wakilan salmon. Lokacin da ya girma, yana farauta daga keɓaɓɓun wurare ba kawai ga mazauna cikin ruwa ba, ƙananan dabbobi waɗanda ba da gangan suka fada cikin ruwa sukan zama abincin rana ko abincin dare ba. Mice, berayen da squirrels ana iya kiransu abincin da aka fi so.

Ba shi da wahala a gane taimen, a zahiri yana kama da duk salmon:

• bisa ga siffar jiki;
• a cikin fuska;
• baki da kananan hakora masu yawa.

Wani fasali na musamman zai zama girman, taimen yana da mahimmanci fiye da tsawon sauran. Kifi na kilogiram 5-10 ana ɗaukar soya ne, ana rarraba mutane kilogiram 20-30 a matsayin manya.

Daga cikin masu kiwo da suka ƙware a kan taimen, akwai labaru game da kama mutane masu nauyin kilogiram 50-60.

Bait

A zahiri ba a amfani da koto don kama kowane nau'in kifayen kifaye, yanayin iri ɗaya ne da taimen. An yi masa hidima na wucin gadi, mai ban sha'awa a gare shi a wannan lokacin, baits, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su da ƙanshi ko dandano.

Hakanan zaka iya jawo hankalin kifin mara aiki ko gabaɗaya mara ƙarfi tare da taimakon busasshen jini da abubuwan dandano da abubuwan jan hankali masu kama da shi. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani, a babban yanayin zafi da kuma nan da nan bayan spawning, wannan ba shi yiwuwa ya taimaka.

Yana da kyau a tuna cewa koto ba zai yi aiki don jawo hankalin mafarauta ba. Don samun nasarar kamawa, yana da kyau a ɗauki mafi girman alhaki ga zaɓin koto kuma zaɓi wayar da ta dace da ita.

Lures da lambobi

Hanyoyin kamawa da yanayin taimen sun haɗa da yin amfani da nau'o'in nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin su shine spinner.

Spinners don taimen

Ana amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan oscillating da juyawa. Ba shi yiwuwa a ware mafi nasara, kowanne yana da halayensa.

Wadanda suka yi shakka suna zaɓar bisa ga girman, girman samfurin, mafi girma mutum zai ciji a kai. Daga cikin nau'ikan iri-iri, ana ba da fifiko ga sanannun pike, wanda yakamata a nuna shi:

• atom na 21 g;
• barkono daga 20 g;
• Pike mai shekaru 24

Twin skimmers kuma za su yi aiki da kyau, sautin muryar su na musamman yana da ban haushi ba kawai ga pike da perch ba.

Kayan gargajiya suna aiki a cikin launuka: zinariya, azurfa, jan karfe, dangane da hasken wuta da yanayin yanayi.

Hakanan ana amfani da spinners sau da yawa, amma ko da a nan yana da daraja zaɓar daga manyan zaɓuɓɓuka. Mafi kama su ne:

• aglia tare da petal 5-7 bisa ga rarrabuwar Meppsian;
• dogayen 4 ko fiye don alamomi iri ɗaya.

Ba za a zaɓi launuka masu haske na acid ba, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga litattafai a cikin gilding, azurfa ko jan karfe.

A cikin hunturu, ana yin kamawa akan zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa, tsarin launi na iya bambanta.

Sauran Lures

Kwanan nan, kama taimen yana ƙaruwa ba kawai a kan kullun gargajiya ba, wobblers da sauran kayan aikin wucin gadi ba su da nasara.

Ana buƙatar zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa tsakanin masunta:

1. A minnow-type wobbler, sun dace da kama da yawa mafarauta. Launuka da aka yi amfani da su sun bambanta, masu haske a cikin kaka, kuma mafi yawan launuka na halitta a lokacin rani.
2. Poppers sun tabbatar da kansu a cikin koguna da yawa, takamaiman sautin su yana jawo mafarauta daga nesa.
3. Berayen wucin gadi da beraye suna aiki da yawa a cikin kaka. Ya kamata a zabi tsarin launi na halitta, kuma launin duhu yana aiki sosai har ma a cikin duhu.

Lokacin amfani da kamun ƙuda babu komai, ana amfani da magudanar ruwa, busassun ƙudaje da rigar kwari, kwaikwayo da sauran kwari a matsayin koto.

Rayayyar bait blanks an sanye su da ƙananan grayling da dace, za su zama mafi kyawun kyan gani ga taimen gourmet.

Siffofin kamun kifi

Duk da haka, ba komai ba ne mai sauƙi kamar yadda ake gani a kallon farko. Kamun kifi abu ne mai laushi, har ma fiye da haka ga taimen. Kama shi ya bambanta sosai ta fuskoki da yawa, kuma yanayi zai taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Winter

A cikin wuraren zama na taimen, lokacin sanyi yana da tsanani sosai, amma wannan ba cikas ba ne ga masunta na gida. Daga kankara suna kama nau'ikan kayan aiki da yawa:

• a kan baubles a cikin layin plumb;
• a kan zherlitsy da kayayyaki tare da kullun rayuwa.

Kowane zaɓin, tare da abubuwan da aka zaɓa daidai, tabbas zai kawo kofin da aka daɗe ana jira.

Don kamun kifi, an zaɓi wani fili mai ƙanƙantar girman, tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi. Suna ba shi kayan aikin jujjuyawar jujjuyawar har zuwa 2000, amma tare da kyakkyawan aiki. A matsayin tushe, ana amfani da layin kamun kifi mai diamita har zuwa 0,28 mm ko igiya har zuwa 0,12 mm. ƙila ba za a haɗa leshin ba. Amma an zaɓi hanyar a hankali, don kama wannan wakilin salmon, samfuran tare da alamun masu zuwa sun dace:

• mai kyau nauyi, daga 15 g ko fiye;
• launuka azurfa ko zinariya;
• Tee mai kaifi mai inganci;
• Kuna iya amfani da ƙugiya tare da kwari na wucin gadi da lurex.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, nau'ikan elongated na spinners suna aiki mafi kyau.

Zherlitsy da postavushki sunyi daidai da pike, amma a nan an sanya tushe mai karfi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama layin monofilament tare da matsakaicin ductility, amma diamita ya kamata a ɗauki akalla 0,4 mm. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kowa da kowa yana sanya leash kafin koto, don wannan suna amfani da tashi har zuwa 0,5 mm a diamita ko igiyar ƙarfe na matsakaicin girman. Tsawon leash yana daga 30 cm. Ana amfani da ƙaramin kifi azaman koto, dace cikakke ne, wanda shine tushen abincin taimen a yanayin yanayi.

Autumn

A cikin kaka, sha'awar taimen yana ƙaruwa, kifin yana aiki musamman kafin daskarewa. A wannan lokacin, kifin ya fara ci, ya zama ƙasa da hankali, kuma yana ciji a kan kusan kowane nau'i na koto. Mafi nasara nau'ikan kamawa a wannan lokacin sune:

• kadi;
• tashi kamun kifi

Don nau'in kamun kifi na farko, ana zabar ƙwanƙwasa da jujjuyawa a matsayin koto, wobblers, berayen wucin gadi, beraye, da manyan squirrels za su yi aiki da kyau. Kama taimen a kan linzamin kwamfuta a wannan lokacin zai kawo sakamako mafi girma, shi ne wannan koto, tare da ƙwararrun wayoyi da faɗa, wanda zai ba ka damar samun babban samfurin.

spring

Kama taimen a cikin bazara ya fi wahala fiye da lokacin hunturu ko kaka. Nan da nan bayan da kankara ya narke, kifi yana jinkirin, babu wani abincin da aka rigaya ya rigaya, saboda abinci ya kasance na yau da kullum a duk lokacin hunturu. Sa'an nan kuma wakilin salmon ya je saman koguna don haifuwa, yanzu da wuya a iya kama shi na makonni masu zuwa. Zaɓin kawai shine bagrenie, amma ba doka ba ne, kuma ana azabtar da shi ba kawai ta hanyar zartarwa ba.

Summer

A lokacin rani, kifin taimen yana aiki a farkon kakar wasa, kifin ya riga ya yi rashin lafiya bayan haifuwa kuma yana shirye don sake cika hannun jari da aka rasa. Zhor bayan haifuwa yana farawa a farkon watan Yuni kuma zai ɗauki makonni 2-3, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi. A wannan lokacin, wakilin salmon yana amsawa da kyau ga koto na wucin gadi da kuma raye-raye.

Mafi karbuwar hanyoyin kamun kifi sune:

• kaɗe-kaɗe da layukan wucin gadi, gami da linzamin kwamfuta;
• tashi kamun kifi babu komai tare da kwaikwayi ƙwaro da tsutsa na yankin da aka zaɓa don kamun kifi;
• live koto sanduna tare da dace a matsayin koto.

Gogaggun masunta sun ce a wannan lokacin, taimen na iya ko da tsutsa ta yau da kullun.

Bugu da ari, aikin kifin zai fara faɗuwa da sauri, trout, yana da isasshen isa, ya zama mai hankali da tsinkaya, ba ya rush zuwa duk abin da ke jere, yana jira yana duban kafin jefawa.

Hanyoyin kamun kifi

Daga cikin nau'ikan kamun kifi da yawa don taimen, kaɗan ne kawai suka dace, har ma waɗanda ba koyaushe suke aiki ba. Domin tabbatar da kama, har ma da samun kifi ba kawai ba, amma ainihin ganima, ya kamata ku yanke shawara akan hanyar. Juyawa da kamun kifi sune mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka, kuma za mu yi la'akari da su dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

kadi

Don kama taimen akan jujjuya, kuna buƙatar samun damar zaɓar abubuwan kayan aikin, gami da baits. Ana la'akari da wannan wakilin salmon daya daga cikin mafi karfi, sabili da haka, dole ne a samar da maganin daga kayan da suka dace. Don kama taimen, ana yin juzu'i daga:

• wani nau'i, tare da tsawon 2,4 m, yayin da ƙananan gwajin gwajin dole ne a kalla 20 g, kuma na sama har zuwa 100 g;
• nada maras amfani, tare da spool na 4000-5000 da kyakkyawan aikin haɓakawa;
• yana da kyau a sanya igiya a matsayin tushe, kauri na 20 mm ko fiye;
• Ana zabar masu rarrafe, swivels, zoben clockwork na matsakaicin girman, amma tare da yawan raguwa, dole ne su yi tsayin daka mai kaifi da jerk na kifi lokacin cizo da wasa;
• leashes an yi su ne da fluorocarbon ko karfe, yayin da alamun karya ya kamata su zama ƙasa da na tushe na tuntuɓar.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa tushe ya kamata ya zama bakin ciki kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma mai karfi sosai. Layi mai kauri da yawa zai tsoratar da kifin, ko da ba zai dace da koto ba, kuma layin bakin ciki kawai ba zai iya jure kifin mai ƙarfi ba.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga taimen shine:

• girgiza;
• turntables;
• ƙwanƙwasa minnow da poppers;
• linzamin kwamfuta na wucin gadi, squirrel, bera.

Silicone don taimen ba mai ban sha'awa ba ne, amma, a matsayin zaɓi, idan babu cizo, zaka iya gwada shi. Yana da daraja zabar manyan zaɓuɓɓuka don lalata daga inci 6 ko fiye, da kuma ba su da ƙugiya da ma'auni masu dacewa.

Ana yin kamun kifi daga bakin tekun da kuma lokacin rafting a kan jirgin ruwa, hanya ta biyu za ta ba ka damar kama har ma da wuraren da ba za a iya isa ba. Don cin nasarar kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar samun damar tantance wuraren kifin kifin daidai kuma ku riƙe koto a kusa da ƙasa gwargwadon yiwuwa. Ana yin kamun kifi tare da kayan kadi a kowane lokaci na shekara a cikin budadden ruwa.

tashi kamun kifi

Fly kamun kifi ya ƙunshi amfani da tuntuɓar tare da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• nau'i daga 3 m tsawo 10-12 aji;
• inertialess ko inertial nada;
• tushe, zai fi dacewa layin kamun kifi, tare da diamita na 0,35 mm;
• leash da aka yi da fluorocarbon ko ƙarfe mai inganci, ɗan ƙasa kaɗan zuwa tushe cikin sharuddan karya lodi.

Kudaje, duka bushe da rigar, beetles na wucin gadi da tsutsa, masu rafi, nymphs ana amfani da su azaman koto.

Mafi nasara zai kasance kamun kifi ta wannan hanya a lokacin rani da kaka, kamun kifi yana da mahimmanci musamman a maraice da kuma cikin duhu.

Yadda ake kama taimen

Ina so in sake tunatar da ku cewa taimen yana cikin nau'in kifin kifi mai ban sha'awa, an jera shi a cikin Red Book, don haka ana ba da izinin kamun kifi a cikin 'yan yankuna kawai kuma tare da siyan lasisi. Don kamun kifi mara izini ba tare da ingantattun takardu ba, kowane mai keta yana fuskantar tarar da laifin laifi. Rybnadzor ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da hanyar kama-da-saki, wannan zai taimaka wajen adanawa da ƙara yawan kifaye a yanayin yanayi.

Don cin nasarar kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar sani da amfani da dabaru da yawa, waɗanda ya kamata a biya mafi yawan hankali ga lokacin cizo da faɗa.

ciji

Kamar duk mafarauta, taimen tana kai hari ga yuwuwar ganimarta, gami da bats na wucin gadi, daga matsugunin. Yana faruwa a saurin walƙiya, kuma tasirin tasirin yana da ban sha'awa koyaushe. Ba za a yi tsammanin firgita da ƙwanƙwasa haske daga wannan mafarauci ba. Ana ba da shawarar yin serif nan da nan kuma a riƙe babur da ƙarfi daga simintin gyare-gyare, wannan zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kamun kifi na kamun kifi da kaɗa.

wasa

Ana fara wasa nan da nan bayan ƙaton darajar, ɗan jinkirin zai iya sa mafarauci ya fita. Dole ne a ci gaba da kiyaye igiya ko layin kamun kifi a cikin wani ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, in ba haka ba kwafin zai tofa ƙugiya kawai ya koma gida. Yana da mahimmanci kada a bar kifin ya shiga cikin matsugunin katako ko duwatsu, mutane kaɗan ne suka sami damar mirgine shi daga can.

Wajibi ne a fitar da kifin a hankali, a gaji da shi kuma ba a ba shi damar shiga ciki ba. Ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar ta hanyar aiki na lokaci guda na nada da kuma komai da kanta, wannan zai ninka damar samun nasara mai nasara.

Mouse kamun kifi dabara

Kusan kowa zai iya kama taimen akan linzamin kwamfuta, amma a nan kuna buƙatar sanin wasu asirin. Nasarar kamun kifi tare da irin wannan koto ya ta'allaka ne cikin ikon zaɓar wuri mai ban sha'awa da gudanar da samfur daidai.

Ana kama linzamin kwamfuta bayan duhu, saboda haka, ko da da rana, ana zaɓar bakin teku mai laushi ba tare da ciyayi ba kuma ana yin simintin gyare-gyare da yawa don tantance adadin tushe da ake buƙata. Sai su jira duhu, yayin da suke yin shiru da hankali.

A cikin duhu, ana yin kamun kifi da kansa, saboda wannan ana jefar da koto kuma ana aiwatar da shi tare da tartsatsi. A farkon poke, ba shi da daraja yin ƙima, taimen yayi nazarin ganima, sa'an nan kuma za ta cushe shi da wutsiya, mai kama zai iya gano game da wannan ta hanyar sautin halayen. Amma tare da hari na gaba, zaku iya nuna ganima cikin aminci. Na gaba ya zo cire mutum.

Kuna iya amfani da walƙiya bayan an yi serif, kafin wannan ya fi kyau kada ku haskaka ko dai a kan ruwa ko a bakin teku.

Kamun kifi na Taimen yana da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, ta hanyar zaɓar madaidaicin ma'amala da koto, duk wanda ya sayi lasisi a gaba zai gamsu da kama.