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Inda da yadda ake kama dace: wuraren zama, kaya, koto da lokacin haifuwa
Yelets wani nau'in kifi ne na kowa na dangin carp. A zahiri, yana kama da gunki, amma yana da jiki mai matsewa a gefe, ƙunƙuntaccen kai, ƙaramin baki da ɗan sassaƙaƙƙun fin rawaya ko launin toka. Yelets karamin kifi ne mai nauyin 50-80 g kuma tsawon kusan 15 cm a matsakaici. Manyan samfurori sun kai girman girman ɗaya da rabi zuwa biyu girma. Rayuwa ba fiye da shekaru 8-10 ba. Ya bambanta da sikeli na azurfa, madaidaicin ma'auni.
Dace hanyoyin kamun kifi
Yana da kyau a kama dace a cikin tafkunan ruwa masu gudana tare da tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta. Ana amfani da kamun kifi da na ƙasa, juyi da kamun kifi.
Kama dace da sanda mai iyo
Don kamun kifi ta wannan hanya, ana buƙatar sanda mai tsayi 3-5 m, monofilament (0,12-0,13 mm) da ƙugiya No. 3-4. Mai iyo yana da haske tare da lodin nauyin harbi. Ana amfani da tsutsotsin jini, ɗigon ruwa, tsutsotsi a matsayin koto; a lokacin rani - kuma kuda da gadfly. Kamun kifi yana faruwa a cikin wayoyi. Ana ƙaddamar da koto a mafi ƙarancin nisa daga ƙasa. Lokacin da aka gano tasha ta dace, ana gyara maƙarƙashiyar ta yadda mai iyo ya ɗaga koto ta 5-10 cm.
Kama dace akan kadi
Dace a cikin halayensa yayi kama da chub. Duk da cewa dace ba furucin mafarauci bane, an kama shi da kyau akan sandar juyi aji mai haske. Mafi kyawun bayani shine sandar 2-2,4 m, matsakaici ko aikin parabolic tare da gwaji don kamun kifi tare da raƙuman haske. Reel kuma haske ne, daidai da ajin juyi. Monofilament tare da sashin giciye na 0,1-0,12 mm. Lokacin kama dace, ana amfani da micro wobblers, mafi ƙanƙanta oscillations da spinners No. 00-0. Ana ɗaukar koto daidai gwargwado ko kuma a shawagi a cikin ruwa zuwa wuraren da rassan bishiyar ke rataye ruwan.
Tashi kamun kifi don dace
Mafi shaharar hanyar kama dace. Ana amfani da sandar aji 3-5 tare da layin iyo. Tare da fitowar dace akai-akai akan saman, ana kama shi sosai akan busassun kwari. Pecking mafi yawan lokuta. yana faruwa a lokacin da ake zubar da ciki. Zai fi kyau a kama dace a kan raƙuman ruwa, don yin simintin gyare-gyare a kan halin yanzu. Bugu da ƙari, ana kama dace a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa. Don haka, ana amfani da kudaje masu yin kwaikwayon caddisflies, nymphs, da amphipods.
Bata da koto
Don kama, ana amfani da bats na asalin dabba da kayan lambu. Hakanan, dace yana ba da amsa da ban mamaki ga layukan wucin gadi, duka don kaɗa da kuma kamun kifi. Yelets yana amsa da kyau ga koto. Ba shi da fa'ida kuma baya buƙatar frills na musamman. Farin burodin da aka jiƙa zai zama daidai. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya niƙa crackers, gasasshen tsaba da kuma Mix sakamakon foda da yumbu riga a kan tabo. Wani lokaci ana saka madarar foda ko dafaffen gero a cikin koto. Don dandano, zaka iya ƙara koko ko vanillin. Idan zaku kama dace akan kwari, to yakamata wannan kwarin ya kasance a cikin koto. Lokacin shirya koto, dole ne mu tuna cewa, ba kamar irin irin kifi ba, dace kawai yana buƙatar ciyarwa, kuma ba a ciyar da shi ba.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Yadu rarraba a Turai da Asiya. A cikin Rasha, akwai a cikin koguna na Baltic, Black (sai dai Kuban da Crimea), Caspian Seas, Arctic Ocean, da kuma a cikin keɓaɓɓen kwalaye na tabkunan Siberiya. Ana iya kama Yelets duk shekara. A cikin buɗaɗɗen ruwa, ana samun wannan kifin tafi-da-gidanka a kan riffles ko kuma a cikin riffles a cikin kai, ba da nisa daga saman ba. Yana faruwa a cikin wuraren tafki tare da hanzari mai sauri kuma a cikin zurfin zurfi - daga 2 m. A cikin tafkunan da aka datse, ana iya kama dace a cikin magudanar ruwa idan akwai isasshen abinci don shi. Sau da yawa ana iya samun dace a madatsun ruwa, gadoji, tulin katako, tsoffin gadoji da aka lalata, muddin ƙasa a waɗannan wuraren yana da tsabta. Da farkon lokacin tashiwar kwari, dace yakan zo saman kuma yana haifar da hayaniya mai yawa, yana tattara ganima da suka fadi a cikin ruwa. Har ila yau, ya kamata a mai da hankali ga irin waɗannan wurare masu ban sha'awa kamar rassan bishiyoyi da shrubs da ke rataye a kan ruwa, wanda kwari sukan fada cikin ruwa. A cikin hunturu, kamun kifi dace yana da alƙawarin kawai akan kankara ta farko. Yayi kyau don lokacin narke. Lokacin Haifuwa ya zo a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu. Rarraba yana faruwa a cikin kashi ɗaya a cikin kogin a cikin wurare masu tsabta kuma tare da duwatsun ƙasa, ƙwanƙwasa, da dai sauransu. Haihuwa - daga 2 zuwa 17 dubu qwai. Caviar tare da diamita na 2 mm. yana tasowa a cikin kimanin kwanaki 10. Yara suna cin abinci a kan ƙananan crustaceans, chironomids. Maturation yana faruwa bayan shekaru 2-3 - tsawon kifin a wannan lokacin shine 11-14 cm.