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Kifi na dangin spar. Zai iya kaiwa girma masu ban sha'awa - tsayin 70 cm da nauyi fiye da 15 kg. Akwai rudani game da sunayen wannan kifi. Golden spar ko dorada - Latin da Romanesque sunayen, hade da wani tsiri na zinariya dake tsakanin idanu. Sunan - crucian carp, kuma yana iya zama ɓatarwa, saboda wannan shine sunan wasu nau'o'in kifaye da yawa waɗanda ke yaduwa sosai. Bugu da kari kuma ana kiran kifin aurata. Ga mazauna Kudancin Turai, spar na zinariya ya kasance sananne tun zamanin da. Akwai shaida cewa ko da a zamanin d Roma sun tsunduma cikin noman kifi na wannan nau'in. Spar yana da wani siffa mai kamanni a gefe da goshi mai gangare, wanda shine kawai kamanceceniya da wani kifi, wanda kuma ake kira bream na teku, da dakin kwanan dalibai da wahoo wahoo. Ƙananan bakin yana ba da kifi a cikin kifin wani mazaunin kusa da ƙasa na teku. Kifin yana farautar mazauna ƙasa da ƙananan kifi. A wasu lokuta, yana iya ciyar da ciyayi. Spar yana zaune a cikin ruwa na bakin teku, amma manyan mutane suna zama a zurfin zurfin bakin teku, yara - kusa da bakin teku. Ana noman Dorado a ko'ina a gabar tekun Turai na Tekun Bahar Rum, ciki har da Turkiyya. Ana gonakin gonaki a cikin lagos da cikin keji da tafkuna. Girman gilthead na kasuwanci shine kusan 1 kg.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi na Spar
Spar shine, da farko, mafarauta mai aiki. Kama wannan kifi ya shahara sosai. Ana kama Dorado akan kayan aiki daban-daban. Mafi girma, ana danganta su da kamun kifi daga bakin teku ko a yankin bakin teku daga jiragen ruwa. A wasu lokuta ana iya kama ruwan teku a cikin ruwan Rasha na Bahar Black, alal misali, a Jamhuriyar Crimea. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan kamun kifi sun haɗa da: kamun kifi tare da kaɗe-kaɗe, kayan aikin ƙugiya da yawa da kuma raye-raye. Har ila yau, suna kama sandunan kamun kifi daga bakin teku har ma da tagulla, suna zurfafa koto har ƙasa.
Kama spar akan juyi
Lokacin zabar kayan aikin kamun kifi tare da sandar juzu'i na gargajiya, lokacin yin kamun kifi tare da biyu, yana da kyau a ci gaba daga ka'idar: "Girman ganima - girman koto". Bugu da ƙari, fifiko ya kamata ya kasance hanya - "a kan jirgin" ko "kamun kifi". Tasoshin ruwa sun fi dacewa don kamun kifi, amma akwai iyakoki a nan. Lokacin kamun kifi don irin kifi na crucian, ba a buƙatar kayan aikin teku na “mahimmanci”. Ko da yake yana da daraja a lura cewa ko da matsakaici-size kifin da matsananciyar tsayayya da wannan ya ba da farin ciki mai yawa ga anglers. Dorados ya zauna a cikin ƙananan yadudduka na ruwa, sabili da haka, tare da sanduna masu juyayi daga jiragen ruwa na ruwa, kamun kifi don bait na gargajiya ya fi ban sha'awa: masu tsalle-tsalle, masu tsalle-tsalle, da sauransu. Reels yakamata su kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. A cikin nau'ikan kayan kamun kifi da yawa, ana buƙatar wayoyi da sauri sosai, wanda ke nufin babban rabon kayan aikin injin iska. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa aiki. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Zaɓin sanduna yana da bambanci sosai, a halin yanzu, masana'antun suna ba da adadi mai yawa na "blanks" na musamman don yanayin kamun kifi iri-iri da nau'ikan lures. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kifin ruwa mai jujjuyawa, dabarun kamun kifi na da matukar muhimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori.
Spar kamun kifi tare da ƙugiya da yawa
Maƙarƙashiyar nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan juzu'i ne, sanye take, a ƙarshe, tare da mai nutsewa ko mai nauyi mai nauyi - pilker. Sama da mashin ɗin, ana shigar da leashes da yawa tare da ƙugiya, kawunan jig ko ƙananan spinners. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun beads, beads, da sauransu akan leashes. A cikin nau'ikan zamani, lokacin da ake haɗa sassan kayan aiki, ana amfani da daban-daban swivels, zobba, da sauransu. Wannan yana ƙara ƙarfin juzu'in, amma yana iya cutar da ƙarfin sa. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da abin dogara, kayan aiki masu tsada. Ka'idar kamun kifi abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, bayan saukar da mai nutsewa a tsaye a tsaye zuwa zurfin da aka kayyade, angler yana yin takalmi na lokaci-lokaci, bisa ga ka'idar walƙiya ta tsaye. A cikin yanayin cizon aiki, wannan, wani lokacin, ba a buƙata. "Saukarwa" kifaye akan ƙugiya na iya faruwa a lokacin da rage kayan aiki ko daga filin jirgin ruwa.
Batsa
Ana amfani da baits iri-iri don kama spar, musamman, don kamun kifi da suke amfani da su: wobblers, spinners, imitations silicone. Daga dabi'un dabi'a: "launi mai rai", yankan naman kifi da ƙari.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Golden spar yana zaune a cikin ruwan gabashin Tekun Atlantika, a cikin Tekun Bahar Rum da, wani ɓangare, a cikin Bahar Maliya. Kama wannan kifi ba shi da kyau a ci gaba a bakin tekun Black Sea, wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a samo shi a nan ba. A halin yanzu, an san ƙananan garken spar a bakin tekun Crimea.
Ciyarwa
A cikin spar, hanyar haifuwa ta bambanta a wasu siffofi. Wannan kifin shine protandric hermaphrodite, wato, a cikin shekaru 1-2 shekaru, mutane maza ne, kuma bayan wani lokaci sun zama mata. Spawning a cikin kaka da farkon hunturu. Ana raba zubewa, an tsawaita cikin lokaci, yana faruwa a nesa kusa da bakin teku.