Kayan aikin ciyarwa don bream

Kama bream akan mai ciyarwa aiki ne mai ban sha'awa. Tun da bream ba ya tafiya shi kaɗai, sa'an nan ya gudu zuwa cikin garken, za ka iya kama fiye da dozin kilo na wannan kifi. Kuma mai ciyarwa, kamar babu wani maƙalli, ya dace sosai don kama bream. Tare da sandar ciyarwa, zaku iya kifi a mafi nisa, inda bream ke son rayuwa.

Zaɓin sanda don kamun kifi akan mai ciyarwa

Babban bambanci tsakanin sandunan ciyarwa da sandunan ƙasa na yau da kullun shine kasancewar tip mai laushi (tip tip), wanda ke aiki azaman na'urar siginar cizo. Yawancin lokaci, tukwici masu launuka masu yawa masu musanya da yawa tare da tauri daban-daban suna haɗe zuwa sanda. Yadda ake jefa na'ura mai sauƙi, mafi laushin ƙwanƙolin ya kamata ya kasance.

Ainihin sandunan ciyarwa suna da tsayin mita 2.7 zuwa 4.2. Tsawon ya dogara da yanayin kamun kifi. Dogayen sanduna sun fi tsayi, kuma gajerun sanduna suna kama kusa da bakin teku. Sandunan ciyarwa sun kasu kashi-kashi da yawa:

• Mai ɗaukar hoto. Nauyin kayan da aka jefa ya kai gram 40. Ana kama masu zaɓe a kusa, ana amfani da mashin ruwa maimakon mai ciyarwa, kuma ana jefa koto daga hannu.
• Mai ba da haske (Mai ba da haske). Daga 30 zuwa 60 grams. Ana kama masu ba da haske musamman a cikin ruwa ba tare da halin yanzu ba ko kuma a wuraren da ke da rauni.
• Matsakaici mai ciyarwa. Daga 60 zuwa 100 grams. Gwajin da ya fi dacewa Za ku iya kamun kifi a cikin tafkuna da cikin koguna tare da igiya mai ƙarfi.
• Mai ciyarwa mai nauyi (Mai nauyi). Daga 100 zuwa 120 grams. An tsara waɗannan sanduna don kamun kifi a kan manyan koguna masu gudana da sauri da tafki.
• Extra Heavy Feeder. Daga 120 grams da kuma sama. Ana buƙatar waɗannan sanduna don yin simintin rig na dogon lokaci. Ana amfani da su a kan manyan koguna, tafkuna, tafkuna.

Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa gwajin da aka ayyana ya ƙunshi ba kawai nauyin mai ba da abinci ba, har ma da nauyin abincin. Misali, idan mai ciyarwa yana da nauyin gram 30, kuma koto da aka cusa a cikin feeder ya kai gram 20, to gwajin sanda ya kamata ya zama akalla gram 50. Don bream kamun kifi, duka gajere da sanduna masu tsayi sun dace.

Yadda ake zabar reel don kamun kifi

Lokacin kamun kifi akan feeder, yakamata a fifita reels masu juyawa. An zaɓi girman reel bisa ga ajin sanda.

Don masu zaɓe da coils ɗin feeder mai haske na girman 2500 sun dace.

Don masu ciyar da matsakaiciyar matsakaici, kuna buƙatar zaɓar coils na girman 3000, kuma don nauyi da ƙari mai nauyi, girman 4000 ya dace.

Matsakaicin gear na nada shima muhimmin abu ne. Mafi girma shine, saurin layin yana rauni. Lokacin kamun kifi a tsayi da ƙarin nisa mai nisa, reel ɗin tare da babban rabon kayan aiki yana ba ku damar jujjuya layin cikin sauri. Amma albarkatun irin waɗannan coils sun kasance ƙasa, tun da nauyin da ke kan tsarin ya yi yawa.

Layi don kamun kifi akan mai ciyarwa

A cikin kamun kifi, ana amfani da layukan kamun kifi da na kamun kifi. Layin kamun kifi na Monofilament ya kamata ya kasance yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• ƙananan shimfiɗa;
• high abrasive juriya;
• nutse da sauri cikin ruwa.

Wanne layin da za a zaɓa, wanda aka ɗaure ko monofilament, ya dogara da yanayin kamun kifi. Lokacin kamun kifi a ɗan gajeren nesa (har zuwa mita 30), layin kamun kifi na monofilament ya dace sosai. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da layin kamun kifi tare da diamita na 0.25 - 0.30 mm don kama bream.

Lokacin yin kamun kifi a matsakaici da nisa mai nisa, yana da kyau a sanya layin kamun kifi. Yana da sifili elongation kuma godiya ga wannan yana watsa cizon kifin zuwa iyakar sandar da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, tare da nau'in fashewa iri ɗaya, layin da aka yi wa sutura yana da ƙananan diamita, don haka ba a busa shi da halin yanzu. Lokacin kamun kifi don bream akan layi mai laushi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar igiyoyi masu diamita na 0.12 zuwa 0.18 mm.

Yadda ake zabar feeders don mai ciyarwa

Akwai nau'ikan feeders da yawa don kamun kifi akan mai ciyarwa. Rana, rufaffiyar da nau'in ciyarwa ana amfani da su musamman.

Mafi yawanci sune masu ciyar da raga. Ana iya kama waɗannan feeders a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Suna aiki sosai a kan tafkuna da manyan koguna.

Ana amfani da masu ciyarwa a rufe a cikin lokuta inda kake buƙatar ciyar da wurin kamun kifi tare da koto na asalin dabba (magot, tsutsa). Ana amfani da su galibi akan tafkunan da ruwa maras kyau ko kuma tare da rashin ƙarfi.

Ƙunƙwasa masu ciyarwa

An zaɓi girman da nau'in ƙugiya don takamaiman bututun ƙarfe da girman kifin. A cikin kamun kifi, ana amfani da ƙugiya daga lambobi 14 zuwa 10 bisa ga lambar ƙasa da ƙasa.

Lokacin kamun kifi na tsutsotsin jini ko tsutsotsi, yakamata a yi amfani da ƙugiya na bakin ciki. Suna raunata bututun ƙarfe kaɗan, kuma yana raye kuma yana tafiya tsawon lokaci. Amma idan manyan samfurori suna pecking, to, ƙananan ƙugiya masu bakin ciki ba sa buƙatar saita - kifi zai sauƙaƙe su.

Shahararrun injinan ciyarwa

Tare da hannunka, zaka iya hawa da yawa rigs a kan bream. Mafi shahara:

• Kayan aiki tare da bututu mai hana murƙushewa. Wannan kayan aikin ciyarwa don bream ya dace da masu farawa. Ita ce bututun filastik na bakin ciki mai lankwasa daga tsayin 5 zuwa 25 cm. Hawan wannan kayan aiki yana da sauqi qwarai.

Muna shimfiɗa layin kamun kifi ta hanyar bututun hana karkatarwa. Mun sanya wani tsayawa a kan layin kamun kifi daga dogon gefen bututu. Zai iya zama ƙwanƙwasa ko guntun roba. Na gaba, a ƙarshen layin kamun kifi, muna haɗa madauki don leash. An saka madauki tare da kulli takwas na yau da kullun. Yadda za a saƙa adadi takwas, ina tsammanin ba lallai ba ne a bayyana. Idan kun ɗaure ƙulli a kan layi mai laushi, to kuna buƙatar yin aƙalla juzu'i 3, tunda layin da aka zana ya zame, sabanin layin kamun kifi na monofilament. Shi ke nan, an shirya kayan aiki. Babban hasara na wannan kayan aiki shine ƙananan hankali na kayan aiki.

• Paternoster ko Gardner madauki. A cewar yawancin masu kamun kifi, wannan shine mafi kyawun kayan aiki don kamun kifi. Yana da hankali mai kyau kuma yana da sauƙin yi.

A ƙarshen layin kamun kifi muna saka madauki don leash. Na gaba, muna auna 20 cm na layin kamun kifi daga farkon madauki kuma ninka wannan sashi a cikin rabi. Mun saka wani takwas. Komai, ubangida ya shirya.

• Symmetric madauki. Yana da kyau don kama manyan kifi. Tun da wannan kayan aiki yana zamewa, ba sabon abu bane kifi ya kama cizo idan ya ciji. Ta saka kamar haka.

Muna auna 30 cm na layin kamun kifi kuma mu ninka shi cikin rabi. A ƙarshen ɓangaren muna yin madauki a ƙarƙashin leash. Na gaba, daga bangarorin biyu na layin kamun kifi kuna buƙatar yin juzu'i. Juyawa ba zai ƙyale igiyoyin su zoba yayin da ake yin simintin gyare-gyare. Don yin wannan, karkatar da ƙarshen layin kamun kifin a gaba da juna. Tsawon karkatarwa ya kamata ya zama santimita 10-15. Na gaba, a ƙarshen jujjuyawar, muna saka kulli-takwas. Mun sanya swivel a kan gajeren ƙarshen layin kamun kifi kuma mun ɗaure madauki na 10 cm. Muna da madauki na simmetrical.

• Asymmetrical madauki. Yana aiki daidai daidai da madaidaicin stitch, tare da banda ɗaya. Bayan yin jujjuyawar kuma sanya murfi, kuna buƙatar ja da baya da santimita 1-2 kuma bayan haka ku ɗaure madauki.
• Helicopter da 2 kulli. Kyakkyawan kayan aiki don kamun kifi a halin yanzu. Madaidaicin shigarwa yayi kama da haka:

Muna auna santimita 30 daga ƙarshen layin kamun kifi. Muna lankwasa layin cikin rabi. Muna ja da baya santimita 10 daga saman madauki kuma mun saƙa kulli-takwas. Muna ja jujjuyawar cikin madauki kuma mu jefa shi a sama. Mu danne. Bugu da ari, muna ja da baya santimita 2 daga kulli na sama kuma muna saka kulli-takwas. Muna haɗa mai ciyarwa zuwa madauki mai tsawo, da leash tare da ƙugiya zuwa gajeren madauki.

Yadda ake hawan feedergams

Feedergam shine abin girgiza robar da ke haɗe tsakanin leash da abin fita. Yana kashe kifin manyan kifin daidai, don haka ana iya amfani da layi mai bakin ciki sosai azaman leash. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya a cikin kaka, lokacin da bream ya zama mai hankali da yin riging tare da layi mai kauri yana wucewa.

Yin hawa tare da feedergam abu ne mai sauƙin ƙira. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wani yanki na feedergam, kimanin 10-15 cm tsayi kuma ku yi madauki na yau da kullum a iyakarsa. Feedergams kada ya kasance ya fi tsayi fiye da hanyar kayan aikin ciyarwa. Yanzu muna haɗa feedergams da reshe ta amfani da hanyar madauki-in-loop. Sa'an nan kuma mu haɗa leash. Komai, shigarwa yana shirye.

Bait da bututun ƙarfe don kama bream akan mai ciyarwa

Feeder kamun kifi fara tare da shirye-shiryen koto. Mahimmancin koto mai ciyarwa shine cewa yana da danko, amma a lokaci guda yana da sauri ya tarwatse, yana haifar da kafet a ƙasa. Saboda haka, a cikin shagunan kuna buƙatar zaɓar koto mai suna "Feeder". Kocin bream yawanci ya fi m, kamar yadda bream ke ciyarwa daga ƙasa.

Bream kifi ne na makaranta kuma yana buƙatar koto da yawa. Yana da matukar wahala a wuce gona da iri. Kuma idan kun ci abinci, to, garken a wurin kamun kifi ba zai daɗe ba na dogon lokaci. Idan kamun kifi ya faru a lokacin rani, to dole ne manyan abubuwa su kasance a cikin abun da ke cikin koto. Kuna iya amfani da: hatsi iri-iri, masara, pellets, peas ko shirye-shiryen koto tare da babban juzu'i.

A cikin kaka da farkon bazara, kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan tsutsotsi da tsutsotsi na jini zuwa koto. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, bream yana son ci, kuma koto ya kamata ya kasance mai yawan adadin kuzari.

Ana kama bream duka akan abincin dabbobi da kan kayan lambu. Daga nozzles na dabba don bream, maggot, bloodworm, tsutsa sun dace. Bugu da ƙari, bream yana da kyau a kama shi a kan haɗuwa da tsire-tsire da dabbobi, irin su taliya da maggi.

Hakanan yana kama masara da wake da kyau. Kwanan nan, ƙwallan kumfa masu kamshi sun zama sanannen koto don kamun kifi.

Inda za a nemi bream a kan koguna

Nemo bream a halin yanzu ya kamata ya kasance a wurare masu zurfi tare da ƙasa mai laka ko yashi. Wurin da ya fi so shine sauyawa daga nau'in ƙasa zuwa wani. Anan ya ajiye kusa da gira da kan bawo.

A kan kogin, dole ne a ci gaba da ciyar da bream, saboda an wanke koto da sauri a cikin hanya. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da masu ba da abinci mai yawa don samun abinci mai yawa akan teburin ciyarwa don bream. Kuna buƙatar ciyarwa sau da yawa, idan babu cizo, to kowane minti 2-5 kuna buƙatar jefa wani sabon yanki na koto.

Diamita na leash feeder ya dogara da aikin bream. Idan kifi yana da abinci mai kyau, to, zaka iya sanya leashes tare da diamita na 0.14 zuwa 0.16 mm. Kuma idan ta kasance mai hankali, to, diamita na leash ya kamata ya zama 0.12, kuma a wasu lokuta har ma 0.10.

Masu ciyarwa yakamata su kasance masu nauyi sosai don kada abin da ke faruwa ya tafi dashi. Nauyin masu cin abinci yana daga 80 zuwa 150 grams. Amma lokacin kamun kifi kusa da bakin teku, zaku iya sanya masu ciyarwa masu sauƙi, masu nauyin gram 20 zuwa 60. Lokacin kama bream, ana amfani da feeders ɗin raga.

Inda za a nemi bream a cikin tafkunan ruwa da tafkuna

Kuna iya samun bream a cikin ruwa maras kyau a wurare masu zurfi tare da bambanci a cikin zurfin. Yana tsaye ne akan browsing na tashar, akan faci, ba da nisa da juji ba. Babban bambanci tsakanin kamun kifi don bream a cikin ruwa mai sanyi da kamun kifi a halin yanzu shine amfani da sanduna masu sauƙi da masu ciyarwa, da kuma ƙarancin abinci don wurin kamun kifi.

Idan igiyar ruwa ta tafi bakin teku, to yana da kyau a nemi kifi a ɗan gajeren nesa (har zuwa mita 30). Kuma akasin haka, idan igiyar ruwa ta fito daga bakin teku, to ana bincika maki a nesa mai nisa (daga mita 30-60 da ƙari).