Ciwon daji na mahaifa (jikin mahaifa)
Ciwon daji na mahaifa shine ciwon daji na cikin mahaifa, inda endometrium shine rufin da ke layi cikin mahaifa. A cikin mata masu fama da cutar kansa a wannan matakin, ƙwayoyin endometrial suna ninka ba daidai ba. Ciwon daji na Endometrial gaba ɗaya yana faruwa bayan menopause, amma 10 zuwa 15% na lokuta suna shafar mata kafin haihuwa, gami da 2 zuwa 5% na mata a ƙarƙashin shekaru 40.
Akwati: Menene endometrium da aka saba amfani dashi? A cikin mace kafin haihuwa, a farkon rabin lokacin haila, endometrium na al'ada yana yin kauri kuma ƙwayoyin sa suna ƙaruwa a farkon rabin kowane lokacin haila. Matsayin wannan endometrium shine karɓar bakuncin tayi. Idan babu hadi, ana fitar da wannan endometrium kowane zagayowar ta hanyar dokoki. Bayan menopause, wannan sabon abu yana tsayawa. |
Le ciwon kansa na kansa ita ce ta biyu da ta fi yawan kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa a Faransa, bayan kansar nono. Yana nan a 5e matsayin masu cutar kansa a cikin mata dangane da abin da ya faru tare da kusan sabbin maganganu 7300 da aka kiyasta a 2012. A Kanada, ita ce ta 4e a cikin mata (bayan nono, huhu da kansar hanji), tare da sabbin maganganu 4200 a 2008 a Kanada. Mutuwar mace -mace tana raguwa akai -akai don irin wannan nau'in cutar kansa, wanda ake ƙara yin magani.
Lokacin da ake maganin cutar sankarar mahaifa a matakin farko (mataki na I), kudi raye shine 95%, shekaru 5 bayan jiyya1.
Sanadin
Babban rabo na ciwon daji na endometrial za a iya dangana ga a wuce haddi hormones estrogen ovaries ne suka samar ko aka kawo daga waje. Ovaries suna samar da nau'ikan hormones guda biyu yayin sake zagayowar mace: estrogen da progesterone. Waɗannan homonin suna aiki akan endometrium a ko'ina cikin zagayowar, yana ƙarfafa ci gaban sa sannan fitar da shi yayin haila. Yawan wuce haddi na sinadarin estrogen zai haifar da rashin daidaituwa wanda zai dace da ƙarancin sarrafa ƙwayar sel na mahaifa.
Abubuwa da yawa na iya haɓaka matakan estrogen, kamar kiba ko Harshen hormone zuwa estrogen kadai. Saboda haka an keɓe irin wannan tsarin maganin hormone ga matan da aka cire mahaifa ko tsintsiyar ciki waɗanda ba sa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara ta mahaifa. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari da sassan abubuwan Hadarin.
Ga wasu mata, duk da haka, ciwon daji na endometrial ba ze haifar da babban matakin estrogen ba.
Wasu dalilai suna da alaƙa da ciwon daji na endometrial, kamar tsufa, kiba ko kiba, jinsi, hauhawar jini…
Wani lokaci ciwon daji yana faruwa ba tare da an gano wani abu mai haɗari ba.
bincike
Babu gwajin gwajin cutar sankarar mahaifa. Don haka likita yana yin gwaje -gwaje don gano wannan cutar kansa a gaban alamomi kamar zubar jinin mata da ke faruwa bayan haila.
Gwajin farko da za a yi shi ne duban dan tayi inda ake sanya bincike akan ciki sannan a cikin sararin farji don ganin kaurin mahaifa na endometrium, rufin ciki na mahaifa.
Idan akwai lahani a kan duban dan tayi, don gano ciwon daji na mahaifa, likita yana yin abin da ake kira “biopsy endometrial”. Wannan ya haɗa da ɗaukar ɗan membran mucous daga cikin mahaifa. Za a iya yin biopsy na endometrial a ofishin likita ba tare da buƙatar maganin sa barci ba. Ana saka bututu mai taushi, mai sassauƙa ta cikin mahaifa kuma ana cire ɗan ƙaramin nama ta hanyar tsotsa. Wannan samfurin yana da sauri sosai, amma yana iya zama ɗan zafi. Yana da al'ada yin jini daga baya kadan bayan.
Bayan haka ana yin ganewar asali a cikin dakin gwaje -gwaje ta hanyar duba microscope na yankin da aka cire mucous membrane.
Idan rashin lafiya ko magani, yakamata a sanar da likita idan yana buƙatar yin wannan binciken.