Dyshidrosis shine yanayin fata wanda ke nuna vesicles akan saman yatsun hannu da yatsun kafa, da tafin hannu da tafin kafa. Yana da yawa, musamman a lokacin bazara.

Dyshidrosis wani nau'in eczema ne da ake kira vesicular dermatosis na hannu. Dyshidrosis yakamata a rarrabe shi da sauran nau'ikan vesiculo-bullous eczema na hannaye kamar:

• le pompholyx, wanda yayi daidai da kwatsam palmoplantar vesicular da / ko ɓacin rai ba tare da ja ba, galibi ana biye da shi kusan makonni 2 zuwa 3 kuma yana iya sake dawowa
• dana kullum vesiculobullous eczema sau da yawa ci gaba zuwa fatattaka da kaurin fata
• la hyperkeratotic dermatosis na hannu, Yawancin lokaci yana shafar maza tsakanin shekarun 40 zuwa 60 ana samun su da kauri, ƙyallen fata tare da wasu fasa a tsakiyar tafin. Gabaɗaya yana da dalilai da yawa, haɗa haɗarin haɗarin lamba, haushi da rauni na yau da kullun (DIY, da sauransu)
• m vesicular lalacewa na biyu zuwa mycosis ƙafa ko hannu.

Ba a san kaɗan ba game da dalilan dyshidrosis amma an san cewa yana da alaƙa da wasu yanayi:

• da yisti kamuwa da cuta zuwa dermatophytes kamar kafar 'yan wasa
• l 'hyperhidrosis palmoplantar ko ƙara yawan zufa a hannu da ƙafa. Hakanan, al'ada ce a ga dishidrosis ya bayyana a lokacin bazara lokacin da zafi ya ƙaru.
• daatopy : mun sami dangi ko tarihin sirri na atopy a wasu karatun amma ba a wasu ba…
• l 'rashin lafiyar ƙarfe (nickel, chromium, cobalt, da sauransu), wasu robobi (paraphenylene diamine) da Beaume du Pérou ana samun su a wasu marasa lafiya
• le taba zai iya zama wani abu mai tsanantawa

Akwai nau'i biyu na dyshidrosis:

• dyshidrosis mai sauƙi, ba tare da ja ba. Akwai vesicles kawai akan fata
• dyshidrotic eczema, hada vesicles da redness ko ma suma.

A cikin lokuta biyu ƙaiƙayi yana da zafi sosai kuma yana iya rigaya ko rakiyar kumburin kumburin.

Waɗannan a bayyane suke (kamar “kumburin ruwa”), galibi kusan daidai gwargwado akan kowane hannu da ƙafa, suna son haɗuwa, to:

• ko kuma sun bushe, galibi suna yin ɓoyayyun launin ruwan kasa.
• ko kuma sun fashe, suna haifar da raunukan ruwa

Dyshidrosis ya wanzu a duk faɗin duniya amma da alama ya fi yawa a Asiya. Ya fi yawa a cikin manya fiye da yara. Ya shafi maza da mata.

Da alama cewa maimaita haɗuwa tare da samfurori masu banƙyama (kayayyakin tsaftacewa, da dai sauransu) da ruwa, da kuma tsawon safofin hannu na tsawon lokaci, suna taimakawa wajen haifar da dyshidrosis. Don haka sana'o'in da ke cikin haɗarin haɓaka dyshidrosis sune masu yin burodi, mahauta, masu dafa abinci da sana'o'in abinci, amma har da sana'o'in kiwon lafiya da ƙari gabaɗaya duk sana'o'in da hannayensu a cikin ruwa ko yanayi mai zafi da ɗanɗano. .

Juyin Juya Halin sau da yawa yana maimaitawa, wani lokacin ma yanayin yanayi (maimaitawa a bazara ko bazara misali). Wani lokaci, vesicles na dyshidrosis suna kamuwa: abubuwan da ke ciki sun zama fari (tsintsiya) kuma suna iya haifar da lymphangitis, kumburin lymph a cikin hammata ko gindi ...

Dyshidrosis an bayyana shi ta hanyar bayyanar ƙyallen ƙura a hannu da ƙafa. Ko dai ba sa tare da ja, yana da sauƙi dyshidrosis.

Ko akwai redness ko ma peeling, muna magana akan eczema dishidrotic:

• A ƙafafu: galibi ana samun ja akan yatsun kafa, a cikin ramin ƙafar kuma a saman saman ƙafafun
• A hannu: sun fi yawa akan yatsun hannu da fuskar palmar

Abubuwan haɗari ga dyshidrosis sune:

• da yisti kamuwa da cuta kafafu da hannaye da fatar jiki kamar ƙafar ɗan wasa
• l 'hyperhidrosis palmoplantar ko ƙara yawan zufa a hannu da ƙafa.
• da allergies karafa (nickel, chromium, cobalt, da sauransu), wasu robobi (paraphenylene diamine) da Beaume du Pérou
• le taba wanda zai iya zama abin da ke kara tsanantawa maimaita hulɗa tare da samfurori masu ban haushi (kayan tsaftacewa, da dai sauransu), ruwa ko yanayi mai zafi da ɗanɗano da dogon safofin hannu.

Yana da wahala a hana dyshidrosis saboda sake dawowa wani lokacin yana faruwa koda yana girmama gujewa abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa:

• iyakan gumi,
• tuntuɓa tare da kayan maye (kayayyakin gida…),
• doguwar tuntuba daruwa da yawan wanke hannu…

Daga cikin matakan da za a ɗauka don takaita haɗarin sake dawowa akwai:

• Kaucewa saduwa da masu haushi da ruwa.
• Guji tuntuɓar samfuran da kuke rashin lafiyar idan likita ya gano alerji na lamba
• Dakatar da shan sigari wanda zai iya zama mai ba da gudummawa.
• Yaƙi da gumi idan akwaihyperhidrosis

Magungunan cikin gida ya dogara ne akan corticosteroids mai ƙarfi (saboda fatar hannu da ƙafa yana da kauri), kamar Dermoval, galibi ana amfani da su a cikin creams, da maraice tare da raguwar sannu a hankali a cikin adadin aikace -aikacen

Magungunan UV (UVA ko UVB), wanda ake amfani da shi sama da hannu da ƙafa a cikin yanayin likita, na iya rage dishidrosis da adadin walƙiya.

Heliotherapy, hanyar haɗin gwiwa don dyshidrosis

Heliotherapy yana kunshe cikin fallasa matsakaici (mintuna 5 a kowace rana) hannayen da ƙafafun da abin ya shafa zuwa faɗuwar rana, kusan 17 na yamma a lokacin bazara. Ya yi kama da sharuddan inji zuwa farmakin UV da aka kai ofishin likita.