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Wutar ƙasan wutar lantarki sanannen bayani ne don dumama wuraren zama. Ana amfani da su duka a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu da kuma a cikin gidaje, saboda an yarda da su a haɗa su da tsarin wayoyi na yanzu a cikin gine-gine. Lokacin garanti don dumama ƙasa daga masana'antun da yawa yana da tsayi sosai - shekaru 10, 15 ko fiye. Misali, ƙera Teplolux yana ba da garantin rayuwa akan wasu samfuran sa.
Ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki na ƙasa zai zama babban ƙari ga babban tsarin dumama a cikin gidan. Duk da haka, ana iya amfani da shi azaman babban tushen zafi, saboda wannan wajibi ne don shirya dumama don akalla 80% na saman. Amfanin bene mai dumi shine cewa iskan da ke cikin dakin yana dumi sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa dumama ya fito daga ƙasa, kuma ana rarraba abubuwan dumama a kan ƙasa.
Yawancin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na inji ko na lantarki sun dace da sarrafa kayan dumama. Misali, atomatik shirye-shirye thermostats daga Teplolux kamfanin ba ka damar saita lokaci don kunna da kashe dumama, da kuma model cewa aiki via wi-fi, sarrafa daga nesa.
Wanne ya fi dacewa don zaɓar dumama wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin tayal
Ana rarraba benaye masu zafi na lantarki zuwa manyan kungiyoyi biyu: na USB da infrared. Don benayen kebul, nau'in dumama shine kebul, kuma don benaye na infrared, sanduna masu haɗaka ko fim tare da igiyoyin carbon da aka yi amfani da su. Ana ba da benayen kebul ko dai azaman kebul ɗin kanta ko azaman tabarmar dumama. Tabarmar dumama shine kebul ɗin da aka haɗe tare da takamaiman farar zuwa tushe. Tushen, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine raga na fiberglass ko foil. Kafin siyan, kuna buƙatar bincika mai ƙira ko mai siyarwa da wanne rufin wannan ko wancan samfurin ya haɗu. Don fale-falen fale-falen, ana amfani da nau'ikan benayen kebul guda biyu (ban da waɗanda aka rufe, tunda shigarwar su baya nufin mannewa mai ƙarfi na faranti, manne da tushe), da kuma sandar. Ana amfani da fim ɗin infrared tare da tayal da wuya.
Kebul na dumama. Wannan yana da kyau idan an fara gyare-gyaren wuraren daga karce, ko kuma an shirya wani babban gyara. Don hawa irin wannan bene mai dumi, kuna buƙatar yin ƙwanƙwasa kuma sanya kebul ɗin a cikin wani Layer na turmi 3-5 cm lokacin farin ciki. Amfanin kebul ɗin shine cewa ana iya daidaita ƙarfin dumama gabaɗaya ta matakin kwanciya. Alal misali, don gidan wanka tare da zafi mai zafi, za ku iya shimfiɗa kebul ɗin da ƙarfi kuma ta haka ƙara dumama, kuma ga ƙaramin ɗaki ba tare da baranda ba, akasin haka, ɗauki mataki mai faɗi kuma rage ƙarfi. Ƙarfin da aka ba da shawarar don ɗakunan zama a gaban babban tushen zafi daga 120 W / m2. Don ɗakunan wanka ko ɗakunan sanyi - 150-180 W / m2. Muna ba da shawarar yin la'akari da igiyoyi masu mahimmanci guda biyu saboda sauƙin sauƙi na shigarwa idan aka kwatanta da igiyoyi guda ɗaya.
Dumama tabarma dage farawa a cikin bakin ciki Layer (5-8 mm) na tayal m. Don haka, shigarwa na matin ya fi sauƙi fiye da shigarwa na kebul, kuma mafi mahimmanci, kusan ba ya ƙara tsayin rufin bene. Idan kana so ka shimfiɗa tabarma a kusurwa ko kuma dace da siffar yankin, ana iya yanke shi ba tare da rinjayar kebul ba. Mafi kyawun ƙarfin tabarma shine 150-180 watts da 1 m2: wannan zai tabbatar da uniform da sauri dumama dakin.
Sanda bene. Abubuwan dumama sanduna ne da aka yi da kayan haɗin gwiwa (mafi yawanci su ne sanduna na tushen carbon) waɗanda ke haɗe da tabarmar tare da takamaiman farar. Masu kera irin wannan benaye suna da'awar cewa suna da tattalin arziki sosai, saboda suna daina amfani da wutar lantarki lokacin da sandunan suka yi zafi zuwa wani yanayi. Dutsen ainihin bene duka a cikin sikelin da kuma a cikin mannen tayal.
Yadda ake shigar da dumama wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin tiles
Za mu yi nazarin tsarin shimfida wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin bene ta amfani da misalin samfuran Teplux. Wannan masana'anta ce da ake nema, kayan aikin dumama ta ƙarƙashin bene an ba su lambobin yabo da yawa.
Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke shawara ko kuna amfani da kebul ko tabarma. Ya dogara da ko dole ne ku yi simintin bene. A cikin yanayin kebul, "pie" yakamata yayi kama da haka:
- primed santsi kankare tushe;
- wani Layer na thermal rufin da aka yi da polyethylene kumfa;
- sassan dumama - kebul;
- ciminti-yashi cakuda screed 3-5 cm;
- tile ko tile na bene.
Idan kun shimfiɗa tabarmar, to, a maimakon ƙwanƙwasa za a sami Layer na tile m 5-8 mm lokacin farin ciki.
Wadanne kayan aikin da ake buƙata a cikin aikin:
- Gwajin juriya.
- Mai yin bugun jini.
- Dandalin
- Sukudireshin.
Tankuna don haɗin gine-gine.
Zana tsarin daki
Wajibi ne, idan zai yiwu, don samun cikakken ra'ayi na uXNUMXbuXNUMXb inda za a samo kayan aiki na tsaye ba tare da ƙafafu ba, irin su ɗakunan tufafi, kayan dafa abinci ko, misali, na'urar wankewa. Ba a ba da shawarar kwanciya dumama ƙasa a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan kayan daki ba.
Ka tuna da subtleties na salo. Alal misali, firikwensin zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama 50 cm daga bango, kuma kebul bai kamata ya kasance kusa da 10 cm daga ganuwar tare da radiators da 5 cm daga bango ba tare da masu dumama ba.
Matakin shiri: wuri don akwati da wayoyi
Za a yi strobe (20 × 20 mm) a bango don yin wayoyi na thermostat da akwatin na'urar kanta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an shigar da shi a tsawo na 80 cm daga bene. Idan kuna shimfiɗa bene mai dumi a ƙarƙashin tayal a cikin gidan wanka, to kada ku kawo thermostat a cikin dakin - gyara shi a waje. Don yin ɗaki don akwatin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, ɗauki ɗan raɗaɗi. Bai kamata a sanya wayoyi marasa tushe a cikin tsagi ba, yakamata a sanya su a cikin bututu mai ƙwanƙwasa. Ana samun wutar lantarki ta 220-230 volts.
Shirye-shiryen bene
Tsaftace tushe mai tushe na bene, mirgine rolls na thermal insulation - wajibi ne don ingantaccen aiki na bene mai dumi. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da kumfa polyethylene a matsayin abin rufewa na thermal. Ana rarraba tef ɗin hawa sama akan rufin thermal. A Teplolux, alal misali, yana zuwa tare da kebul.
Dumama na USB kwanciya
Kebul ɗin yana da "maciji". Dole ne a lissafta matakin da kanka, masana'antun, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin umarnin yadda ake yin wannan. Karamin farar, mafi girman ƙarfin kowane murabba'in mita. Hakanan dole ne a tuna cewa akwai ƙimar iyaka - dole ne a samo su daga masana'anta. Yawancin masana'antun suna ba da shawarar kada su taka ƙasa da 5 cm. Ana ƙididdige nisa tsakanin juyi ta amfani da dabara mai zuwa:
100 * (yanki mai zafi / tsawon sashe ɗaya) = tazarar shigarwa a cikin santimita.
An ƙayyade tsawon sashe a cikin takardun.
Kafin sanya sashin, kuna buƙatar bincika juriya, dole ne ya dace da abin da aka nuna a cikin cikakkun takaddun daga masana'anta. Juyawar kebul a lokacin ma'auni bai kamata ya shiga tsakani ba, kinks da tashin hankali ya kamata a kauce masa.
Tef ɗin hawa yana da shafuka na musamman waɗanda ke ɗaure kebul ɗin. An haɗa wayar shigarwa zuwa sashin dumama ta amfani da haɗin gwiwa, haɗin haɗi da zane-zane na ƙasa dole ne a duba su a cikin takaddun masana'anta.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shigar da tabarmar dumama, ya kamata ka kuma auna juriya, amma an sauƙaƙa da buƙatar yin lissafin farar, gyara tef ɗin da kanka kuma ka shimfiɗa kebul.
Temperatuur haska
Na'urar firikwensin zafin jiki yakamata ya zama rabin mita nesa da bangon da aka sanya ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Ana sanya firikwensin a cikin bututu mai hawa (yana yin aikin karewa) kuma an rufe shi da filogi. Dole ne a gyara bututu tsakanin zaren na USB mai dumama a daidai nisa daga gare su ta amfani da tef ɗin hawa.
Mai sarrafa yanayin zafi
Bayan wurin da ke ƙarƙashin akwatin thermostat ya shirya, kuma an haɗa wayoyi, kar a manta da kashe wutar lantarki. Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda kuke buƙatar haɗa wayoyi. Koma zuwa umarnin don na'urarka don haɗa komai daidai. Ana sanya murfin baya na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin akwatin junction kuma an ɗaure shi da sukurori, kuma an sanya sashin gaba a saman. Bayan haka, zaku iya bincika lafiyar tsarin da haɗin gwiwa.
Ya kamata a ba da aikin lantarki ga ƙwararru idan ba ku cancanci yin shi ba.
Kwangilar sikirin
Wannan matakin ya dace don shimfiɗa kebul ɗin dumama, don dumama tabarmi kasancewarsa na zaɓi ne. An yi amfani da simintin yashi ta amfani da cakuda ciminti-yashi, kaurinsa shine 3-5 cm. Lokacin bushewa ya bambanta dangane da kaddarorin takamaiman turmi, zazzabi da zafi, amma yawanci shine aƙalla mako guda.
Kwanciya kayan ado
Kwanta fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen buraka a kan dumama ƙasa bai bambanta da shigarwa na al'ada ba. Dole ne a kula kada a lalata wayoyi tare da spatula. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a gaban tabarma da aka sanya a cikin manne.