Dimples akan kunci siffa ce ta jiki mai alaƙa da tsokar zygomatic da tsokar risorius. Hakika, zygomatic, wannan tsokar fuska da ke haɗa kunci zuwa kusurwar lebe, tana kunnawa a duk lokacin da mutum ya yi murmushi. Kuma idan wannan tsokar zygomatic ta yi guntu fiye da na al'ada, lokacin da mutum yayi dariya ko murmushi, zai haifar da ɗan ƙaramin rami a cikin kunci. Wadannan dimples suna kawo wata fara'a ga mutum.

Dimple din da ke bayyana a tsakiyar chin shine, bi da bi, an halicce shi ta hanyar rarrabuwa tsakanin gungun tsokar chin, na tsokar tunanin tunani. da tsokar tunani (a cikin Latin) yana da aikin ɗaga ƙwanƙwasa da ƙananan leɓe.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata ku sani cewa don samar da magana a kan fuska, tsoka ba ta taɓa yin aiki a ware ba, amma koyaushe yana buƙatar aikin sauran ƙungiyoyin tsoka, sau da yawa kusa, wanda zai kammala wannan magana. Gabaɗaya, tsokoki na fuska goma sha bakwai suna cikin murmushi.

Wannan ƴar ƙaramar shigar fata, wani nau'in shigar da ake kira "dimple", yana bayyana a wani yanki na jikin ɗan adam, a fuska, musamman akan kumatu ko kuma gaɓoɓinsa. A ilimin halittar jiki, dimples a kunci ana tsammanin suna faruwa ne sakamakon bambancin tsarin tsokar fuska da ake kira zygomatic. An yi bayanin samuwar dimples daidai da kasancewar tsokar zygomatic biyu, ko fiye da bifid. Wannan babban zygomatic don haka yana wakiltar ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tsarin da ke tattare da yanayin fuska.

Har yanzu dai dai, wata karamar tsoka ce da ake kira risorius, tsokar murmushi, wadda ta kebanta da mutane, wacce ke da alhakin samuwar dimples a kumatu. Lallai, aikinta, wanda ya rabu da na zygomatic major, yana haifar wa wasu mutane irin wannan dimples masu kayatarwa. Haka tsokar risorius ƙarama ce, lebur, tsokar kunci mara ɗorewa. Mai canzawa a girman, yana samuwa a kusurwar lebe. Don haka, wannan ƙananan ƙwayar tsoka na Pleaucien wanda ke manne da sasanninta na lebe yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar da dariya.

Murmushi ne saboda motsi na tsokoki na fuska, tsokoki na fata kuma ana kiran su tsokoki na magana da mimicry. Wadannan tsokoki na sama suna ƙarƙashin fata. Suna da nau'o'i uku: duk suna da aƙalla shigar da cutane guda ɗaya, a cikin fata waɗanda suke motsawa; Bugu da ƙari, an haɗa su a kusa da bangon fuskar da suke girma; a ƙarshe, duk ana sarrafa su ta hanyar jijiyar fuska, nau'i na bakwai na jijiyoyi na cranial. A haƙiƙa, tsokoki na zygomatic, waɗanda ke ɗaga lebe, su ne masu yin dariya ta hanyar jawowa da ɗaga kusurwoyin lebe.

Wani labarin 2019 da aka buga a cikin Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, wanda aka keɓe ga yawaitar kasancewar babban tsokar zygomatic bifid, wanda zai iya yin bayanin samuwar dimples akan kunci, ya dogara ne akan nazarin binciken bakwai. Binciken nasa ya nuna cewa samuwar tsokar zygomatic bifid ta yi fice a cikin rukunin Amurkawa, inda ta kasance a kashi 34%. Daga nan sai suka bi rukunin mutanen Asiya wanda tsokar zygomatic bifid ta kasance a cikin kashi 27%, kuma a ƙarshe rukuni na Turai, inda kawai ya kasance a cikin 12% na mutane.

Akwai nau'in dimple na kunci, wanda, ba tare da kasancewa a zahiri anomaly ko pathology ba, ya keɓanta ga wasu mutane: yuwuwar samun dimple ɗaya ne kawai, a gefe ɗaya na fuska. , don haka a daya daga cikin kunci biyu kawai. Baya ga wannan ƙayyadaddun, babu wani nau'i na ilimin cututtuka na dimple, wanda shine ainihin sakamako mai sauƙi na jiki na aiki da girman wasu tsokoki na fuska.

Manufar tiyatar dimple ita ce haifar da ƙananan ramuka a cikin kunci lokacin da mutum yayi murmushi. Idan wasu mutane sun gaji wannan peculiarity, wasu, a gaskiya, wani lokacin suna so su ƙirƙira ta wucin gadi ta hanyar aikin tiyata na kwaskwarima.

Ana yin wannan saƙon ne a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barcin gida, bisa ga marasa lafiya. Tsawon lokacinsa gajere ne, yana faruwa a cikin rabin sa'a da kyar. Ba ya barin tabo. Aikin zai ƙunshi, don likitan fiɗa, don bi ta cikin bakin da kuma rage tsokar zygomatic a kan ƙaramin ƙasa. Wannan zai haifar da mannewa tsakanin fata da murfin kunci. Don haka, ɗan ƙaramin rami zai buɗe wanda za a iya gani lokacin da kuke murmushi. A cikin kwanaki goma sha biyar bayan tiyatar, dimples za a yi alama sosai, sannan ba za a iya ganin su ba har sai mutum ya yi murmushi.

Rubutun maganin rigakafi da wankin baki zai zama dole a cikin kwanaki biyar bayan aikin, don hana duk wani haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Na halitta sosai, sakamakon zai kasance a bayyane bayan wata daya: ganuwa a hutawa, dimples, wanda aka kafa ta bayyanar wani rami, zai bayyana da zarar mutum yayi dariya ko murmushi. Duk da haka, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa wannan tiyata ba ta da mahimmanci, ƙwayar kunci yana iya komawa matsayinsa na farko da sauri, yana haifar da dimples da aka halicce su bace. Bugu da ƙari, kuɗin kuɗi na irin wannan aikin tiyata na kwaskwarima yana da yawa, daga kusan 1500 zuwa fiye da 2000 €.

Dimples a kan kunci sau da yawa ana la'akari da alamar fara'a: don haka, jawo hankali ga fuska, suna sa mutumin da yake da su yana da kyau. A cewar Encyclopedia of the School of Gestures, kunci na dama shine alamar ƙarfin hali, kuma jin daɗin dimple na dama zai zama abin ban tsoro. Hankalin barkwanci na dimple na hagu, a nasa bangaren, zai kasance mai tausasawa, kuma zai nuna halin murmushi maimakon dariya. A ƙarshe, kyautar dimple a kunci biyu na nufin cewa wanda ke sanye da su yana da kyau sosai masu sauraro, kuma mai saurin dariya cikin sauƙi. Wasu majiyoyi kuma suna nuna cewa a da, musamman a Ingila, ana kallon dimples a matsayin tambarin yatsan Allah a kuncin jariri. Don haka, a wasu ƙasashe, ana kallon dimples a matsayin alamar sa'a da haihuwa.

Dimples an ce alamun ƙarfin hali ne. Daya daga cikin fitattun masu daukar irin wannan dimple a tsakiyar chin shine shahararren dan wasan Hollywood, Kirk Douglas, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 2020 yana da shekaru 103. Domin yau da kullum. Le Monde, wannan dimple a kan chin da aka gabatar a cikin wannan babban dan wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance "kamar alamar raunuka da rarrabuwa da ke addabar haruffan da ya fassara a duk lokacin da yake aiki wanda ya wuce duk rabin na biyu na karni na XX".

A ƙarshe, yawancin zance ga dimples suna shuka kyakkyawar hanyar tarihin adabi. Don haka, marubucin Scotland Walter Scott, wanda Alexander Dumas ya fassara a 1820, ya rubuta, a cikin Ivanhoe : "Murmushin da aka danne da kyar ya zana dimples guda biyu akan fuskar wanda al'adar furcinsu ya kasance na bacin rai da tunani". Game da Elsa Triolet, marubuci kuma mace ta farko da ta sami kyautar Goncourt, ta ba da gudummawa Farashin farko ya kai francs dari biyu, Littafin da aka buga a 1944, ma'ana mai karfi na wannan fuskar fuska: "Juliette ta gode da wannan iska mai daraja da take da shi, kuma dimple ɗin da ya bayyana lokacin da ta yi murmushi ya sa ta gode maka fiye da daraja".