Developmentaddamar da buri

Daga mutane da yawa waɗanda, alal misali amfani da taba, sau da yawa mutum zai iya ji "Ba ni da dogaro ta jiki, kawai na tunani".

A zahiri, duka nau'ikan jaraba suna cikin tsari ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, dogara ga abubuwa daban-daban yana bayyana saboda hanyoyin guda ɗaya.

Misali, nicotine da barasa suna da tasirin psychotropic daban-daban. Amma, kamar sauran kwayoyi, sun haɗa da abu ɗaya - sakin hormone jin daɗi dopamine a cikin abin da ake kira yankin lada a cikin kwakwalwa.

Yanki na kyaututtuka yana da alhakin jin daɗin da mutum yake samu a sakamakon wani aiki. Sakamakon shine samuwar tunani na farko sannan kuma dogaro ta jiki na mutum daga kwayoyi.

Dogarowar tunani

Sarkar samuwar m dogara ne mai sauqi qwarai: yin amfani da psychoactive abubuwa - excitation yankin lada - jin dadi - memory game da ni'ima - sha'awar sake dandana ta da guda, riga sananne da kuma fairly sauki hanya.

A sakamakon haka, tunanin mai shan taba yana haifar da siffofi uku:

1. Tushen jaraba (sigari, barasa) ya zama mahimmanci ko mahimmanci darajar. Bukatar sha ko shan taba ta mamaye sauran bukatu.

2. Mutum yana daukar kansa kasa jurewa sha'awarsa ("Ba zan iya ƙin wani gilashin ba").

3. Mutum yana ji sarrafawa daga waje ("Ba na yanke shawarar sha ba, wani abu ne tare da ni, vodka ne ya yanke shawara a gare ni, don haka yanayi").

Me yasa muke amfani dashi

Lokacin da mutum ya kafa dogara ga wani abu, hali ya fara samuwa tsarin hali da nufin ganowa da samun abin da ake so. Yawancin lokaci, stereotype na barci, amma akwai "masu tayar da hankali" da yawa waɗanda ke jagorantar shi zuwa aiki.

Tsakanin su:

- farkon na ciwo (rashin jin daɗin runduna daban-daban lokacin tsayawa),

- amfani da sauran abubuwan psychoactive (misali, don sha - shan taba),

- tayin yin amfani da abubuwan psychoactive (ko da ba tare da ainihin hanyar yin shi ba),

- rashin tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu a kowane lokaci na rayuwa,

- danniya,

- tuna na baya amfani da psychoactive abubuwa

- shiga cikin yanayi wanda ke tare da amfani da baya.

Idan ƙoƙarin samun sabon kashi ya yi nasara, mutumin yana jin daɗin motsin rai. Idan ba haka ba, yana samun ƙarin kashi na mummunan motsin rai, wanda hakan ya ƙarfafa stereotype.

Ƙara haƙuri

Bayan lokaci, ji na jiki ga psychoactive abu yana raunana. Jiki don cimma burin da ake so yana buƙatar karuwa kashi. Yana ƙara m ga adadin jiki kuma, amma adadin da ake buƙata don jin daɗi, yana zuwa kusa da mutuwa.

A sakamakon haka, kafa biyu rufaffiyar hawan keke. Da farko, ban da ƙananan hankali tare da yin amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani da su akai-akai, akwai karuwa mai girma a lokacin da ake jin dadi. liyafar sakandare. A wannan yanayin, bayan wani lokaci na abstinence jiki yana samun farin ciki da sabon amfani.

kuma, abu na biyu, saba da ci gaba da ƙarfafawa na yanki na lambobin yabo yana ƙara jin daɗi da wahala. A sakamakon haka, mutane da yawa suna cikin wani hali da anhedonia - rashin iya samun jin daɗi. Sakamakon - ƙaddamar da halayen jaraba.

Dogara ta jiki

Tare da m daukan hotuna zuwa psychoactive abubuwa yana canza tsarin fahimtar dopamine a cikin sel na jiki. A ciki sakamakon dakatar da wadannan abubuwa, mutum yana fuskantar rashin jin daɗi daga ƙarfi daban-daban.

Barasa ya bambanta da nicotine, yana aiki akan duk tsarin neuroregulatory. Sabili da haka ana la'akari da ciwon shan barasa a matsayin jaraba mafi ƙarfi - yana rinjayar dukkan gabobin da tsarin jiki.

Ko "kawai" rikice-rikice na rayuwa: hypoxia (rashin isashshen iskar oxygen), rashin daidaituwa na tushen acid a cikin sel da rushewar ruwa da ma'aunin lantarki a cikin jiki. Ko, a cikin mafi tsanani lokuta, cuta na Central juyayi tsarin, hallucinations.

Cire barasa na iya haifar da mutuwa.

Ka tuna

Barasa da nicotine abu ne na narcotic. Suna tasiri kai tsaye ga tsarin jin tsoro.

Addiction tsari ne mai rikitarwa wanda ke da sauƙin farawa kuma yana da matukar wahala a katse shi. Kuma idan irin wannan dogara ya bayyana dole ne ku yi ƙoƙarin kawar da shi da wuri-wuri.

Karin bayani game da kallon jaraba a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa: