La cystoscope jarabawa ce da ke ba ku damar lura da bangon mafitsara godiya ga kyamara (= cystoscope) wanda aka gabatarurethra (= tashar da fitsari ke gudana daga mafitsara zuwa waje).

Wannan gwajin kuma ana kiranta endoscopy mafitsara ko urethrocystoscopy.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin ko dai don dalilai na bincike, don dalilai na warkewa, ko don saka idanu kan raunin mafitsara. An wajabta shi musamman idan:

• kasancewar ba a bayyana ba jini a cikin fitsari (= hematuria)
• de matsalolin fitsari (na gaggawa, buƙatu akai -akai, wahalar ɓata mafitsara, maimaita ciwon lokacin fitsari, da sauransu)
• zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki, a cikin mafitsara
• na tuhuma polyps or ka mutu a cikin urinary fili
• na tuhuma fitsari fistulas (a cikin ureter ko mafitsara)
• a cikin yara, idan ana zargin ɓarna ko ɓarna na mafitsara

Binciken kuma yana ba da damar cire “duwatsu” a cikin mafitsara (= lithiasis) ko ciwace -ciwacen daji, ko don magance wasu cututtukan mafitsara (kamar vesicoureteric reflux a cikin yara).

Cystoscopy shine ainihin gwajin gwaji don ciwan mafitsara.

Cystoscopy ya ƙunshi gabatarwa ta hanyar nama na fitsari (= madaidaiciya ta inda fitsari ke barin jiki) bututu mai kauri, mai kauri ko sassauƙa, sanye take da tushen haske da kyamara: cystoscope. Jarabawar ta dauki kimanin mintuna goma.

Ana gabatar da cystoscope a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi na gida a cikin mutane bayan shigar da gel mai sa kumburi a cikin fitsari, da kuma bayan tsabtace nama na fitsari. A cikin mata, galibi ana yin sa ba tare da maganin sa barci ba saboda ba shi da zafi. A ƙarshe, a cikin yara, jiko na gama gari ya zama dole.

Da zarar endoscope ya kasance a cikin mafitsara, likitan ya sanya ruwa mara amfani don cika shi kuma ya fi kyau ganin ganuwar sa (= hydrodistension). Nuna ganuwar bangon mafitsara da mafitsara ana yi akan allo wanda ke sake juyar da hotunan. Idan ya cancanta, likita zai ɗauki biopsy yayin bincike.

Bayan an gama jarrabawar kuma an cire cystoscope, mai haƙuri zai buƙaci yin fitsari don ya zubar da mafitsara.

Hakanan ana iya yin gwajin fitsari kafin gwajin, musamman don bincika kasancewar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.

Jin zafi da ƙonawa yayin fitsari al'ada ce a cikin awanni na gwajin.

Wannan jarrabawar tana ba da damar ganin abin da mucous membrane na mafitsara, na mafitsara har ma da naman ureteral (= buɗe hanyoyin fitsari da ke fitowa daga kodan biyu da buɗewa cikin mafitsara). Don haka zai ba da damar haskaka wasu raunin halayen cututtukan cututtukan kamar cystitis na tsakiya, kamuwa da cuta ko ƙwayar mafitsara.

Jiyya zai dogara ne akan yanayin da aka gano.