Crucian: bayanin kifin, wurin zama, salon rayuwa da hanyar kamun kifi

Carp kifi ne da ake samu a kusan dukkan tafkunan da ruwa ke da shi. Irin kifi na crucian yana rayuwa a cikin yanayi lokacin da wasu nau'in kifi suka mutu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa crucian carp na iya shiga cikin silt kuma ya ciyar da lokacin hunturu a cikin irin wannan yanayi, yana cikin yanayin da aka dakatar. Kamun kifi abu ne mai ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari, wannan kifi yana da nama mai daɗi sosai, don haka ana iya shirya jita-jita masu daɗi da yawa daga gare ta.

Crucian: bayanin, iri

Crucian carp shine shahararren wakilin dangin carp da kuma nau'in sunan iri ɗaya - jinsin crucian. Gilashin crucian yana da babban jiki, wanda aka matsa daga tarnaƙi. Ƙarshen ƙoƙon yana da tsayi kuma baya da kanta yana da kauri. An rufe jiki da girman girman, santsi zuwa taɓawa, ma'auni. Launin kifin na iya bambanta dan kadan, ya danganta da yanayin wurin zama.

A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan irin kifi guda biyu: azurfa da zinariya. Mafi yawan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i na azurfa. Akwai wani nau'in nau'in - kayan ado, wanda aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar wucin gadi kuma an san shi da yawa aquarists a ƙarƙashin sunan "kifi na zinariya".

Goldfish

Gilashin azurfa a waje ya bambanta da zinare na zinariya, ba kawai a cikin launi na ma'auni ba, har ma a cikin nauyin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan bambance-bambance sun fi dogara ne akan wurin zama. Idan ka duba daga gefe, to, muzzle na carp na azurfa yana da ɗan nuni, yayin da na zinare na zinariya, ya kusan zagaye. Siffa ta musamman ita ce siffar ƙoƙon ƙoƙon baya da tsuliya. Hasken farko na waɗannan filaye yayi kama da kauri mai ƙarfi, kuma mai kaifi sosai. Sauran haskoki suna da taushi kuma ba masu tsini ba. Ƙarfin caudal yana da siffa sosai. Irin wannan irin kifi yana iya haifar da zuriya ta hanyar gynogenesis.

Golden crucian

Zinariya ko, kamar yadda ake kira su, 'yan crucian talakawa suna zaune a cikin tafki iri ɗaya kamar na azurfa, yayin da ba su da yawa. Da farko dai, crucian na zinariya ya bambanta da launi na ma'auni, wanda aka bambanta da launin zinari. Golden crucian ba su bambanta da girman girman ba. Sun kuma bambanta a cikin cewa duk fins ana fentin su a cikin launuka masu duhu. Dangane da wannan, ana kiran carp na azurfa tare da launin zinari na azurfa, duk da cewa fins suna da inuwa iri ɗaya da ma'auni.

Rarraba da wuraren zama

Crucian carp kifi ne da ke rayuwa a kusan dukkanin jikunan ruwa na nahiyoyi daban-daban, ko da yake ya fara rayuwa a cikin kogin Amur. Crucian da sauri, ba tare da sa hannun ɗan adam ba, ya bazu zuwa sauran sassan ruwa na Siberiya da Turai. Matsalolin crucian carp yana faruwa a zamaninmu, saboda ya fara zama a cikin ruwan Indiya da Arewacin Amirka, da sauran yankuna. Abin takaici, yawan irin kifi na yau da kullum (zinariya) yana raguwa sosai, kamar yadda irin kifi na azurfa ke maye gurbin wannan nau'in.

Crucian ya fi son zama a cikin kowane tafki, duka tare da ruwa maras kyau, kuma a cikin yanayin kasancewar halin yanzu. A lokaci guda kuma, don ayyukan rayuwarsa, yana zaɓar wuraren ruwa tare da ƙasa mai laushi da kasancewar ciyayi masu yawa na ruwa. Crucian Carp ana kama shi a cikin tafkunan ruwa daban-daban, haka nan a bayan koguna, a cikin tashoshi, a cikin tafkunan ruwa, magudanar ruwa, da sauransu. wanda zai iya daskare har kasa a cikin hunturu. Crucian ya fi son ya jagoranci salon rayuwa, kamar yadda yake samun abinci ga kansa a ƙasa.

Shekaru da girma

Carp crucian na kowa (zinariya) yana girma a tsayi har zuwa rabin mita, yayin da yake samun nauyin kimanin kilogiram 3. Carp na azurfa ya fi girman girman girmansa: yana girma har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, tare da nauyin ba fiye da 2 kg ba. Irin waɗannan mutane ana ɗaukar tsofaffi. Babban kifin mai sha'awa ga mai angler bai wuce nauyin 1 kg ba.

A cikin ƙananan tafki, crucian carp yana samun nauyi fiye da 1,5 kg, ko da yake idan akwai wadataccen abinci mai kyau, wannan darajar na iya zama mafi girma.

Crucian irin kifi ya zama balagagge na jima'i, yana kai shekaru 3-5 kuma yana samun nauyin kimanin gram 400. A gaskiya ma, yawancin mutane masu shekaru 3 sun kai nauyin ba fiye da 200 grams ba. A cikin shekaru biyu, crucian irin kifi yana da tsawon kusan 4 cm. Lokacin da yanayin rayuwa ya yi kyau kuma akwai isasshen abinci, 'yan shekaru biyu na iya yin nauyi har zuwa gram 300.

Don haka, za mu iya aminta cewa girman kifin da nauyinsa kai tsaye ya dogara ne da wadatar albarkatun abinci. Crucian yana ciyar da abinci galibi akan abincin shuka, don haka, a cikin tafkunan da akwai ƙasa mai yashi da ciyayi kaɗan na ruwa, crucian carp yana girma a hankali a hankali. Kifi yana girma da sauri idan tafki ya ƙunshi ba kawai abincin shuka ba, har ma da abincin dabba.

Lokacin da crucian carp ya fi girma a cikin tafki, to, ana samun ƙananan dabbobi, ko da yake raguwar ci gaban yana da alaƙa da wasu dalilai.

Life

Bambanci tsakanin irin kifi na yau da kullum da azurfa irin kifi ba shi da mahimmanci, don haka ba shi da ma'ana don la'akari da kowane nau'i daban. Crucian carp watakila shine kifi mafi rashin fahimta, saboda yana iya rayuwa a cikin kowane nau'i na ruwa, duka tare da ruwa mai tsabta da ruwa. A lokaci guda kuma, ana iya samun kifaye a cikin tafkunan da ke karkashin kasa wanda aka lullube da bogi, da kuma a cikin kananan tafki inda, in ban da crucian carp da rotan, babu kifi da zai tsira.

Mafi yawan laka a cikin tafki, mafi kyau ga crucian, saboda a cikin irin wannan yanayi crucian yana samun sauƙin abinci don kansa, a cikin nau'i na kwayoyin halitta, ƙananan tsutsotsi da sauran kwayoyin halitta. Da farkon lokacin sanyi, kifaye suna shiga cikin wannan simintin kuma suna tsira har ma a cikin lokacin sanyi mafi tsananin dusar ƙanƙara, lokacin da ruwa ya daskare har ƙasa. Akwai shaidar cewa an tono irin kifi daga cikin laka daga zurfin mita 0,7 mai rai. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ya faru a cikin cikakken rashin ruwa a cikin tafki. Golden crucian ne musamman tsira, don haka yana da wuya a sami tafki, duk inda aka samu wannan kifi. Carp yakan sami kansu a cikin ƙananan tafkuna ko tafkuna ta hanyar haɗari, musamman bayan ambaliyar ruwan bazara. Haka kuma, an san cewa tsuntsayen ruwa suna ɗaukar ƙwai masu nisa mai nisa. Wannan nau'in halitta yana ba da damar crucian carp ya zauna a cikin ruwa wanda ke da nisa daga wayewa. Idan yanayi na ci gaban crucian irin kifi ne quite dadi, bayan shekaru 5 da tafki za su cika da crucian irin kifi, ko da yake kafin wannan (tafki) an dauke kifi.

Ana samun Carp a cikin ruwa da yawa, ko da yake an fi samun shi a cikin koguna da wasu tafkuna, wanda ya faru ne saboda yanayin ruwan da kansa. A lokaci guda kuma, yana iya zaɓar inlets, bays ko backwaters, inda akwai algae da yawa da ƙasa mai laka, kodayake tafki kanta na iya kasancewa da kasancewar ƙasa mai yashi ko m. Crucian irin kifi da kansa ba shi da kyau kuma yana da wuyar jurewa ko da mafi ƙarancin halin yanzu. Yawancin mafarauta suna amfani da sluggishness na wannan kifi kuma nan da nan za su iya halakar da dukan mutanen crucian irin kifi idan ba ta da inda za ta ɓuya. A lokaci guda, yara da ƙwai na kifi suna shan wahala sosai. Bugu da ƙari, idan kasa yana da wuya, to, crucian carp zai ci gaba da jin yunwa kuma ba zai yiwu ya yi tushe a cikin irin wannan yanayi ba.

Crucian irin kifi ba ya jin tsoron ruwan sanyi, kamar yadda aka samo shi a cikin Urals, da kuma a cikin ramuka a zurfin zurfi tare da ruwan bazara.

Irin kifi

Rarraba irin kifi na crucian, dangane da wurin zama, yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Sau da yawa, riga a tsakiyar watan Mayu, za ku iya kallon wasanni na mating na kifi ba da nisa daga bakin teku ba. Wannan sigina ce ga masu kifaye, wanda ke nuna cewa carp ɗin crucian zai haihu kuma cizon sa na iya tsayawa gaba ɗaya. A cikin wannan lokacin, crucian carp ba ya sha'awar abinci, kodayake ana ci gaba da cizon cizon sauro a cikin kwanaki biyu na farko bayan fara wasannin mating. Saboda haka, kusa da ƙarshen bazara, ƙarancin damar kama crucian irin kifi, musamman waɗanda suka isa balaga.

Bayan haifuwa, caviar yana ci da rayayye da koren kwadi da sabbin abubuwa, waɗanda ke rayuwa cikin yanayi iri ɗaya da irin carp crucian. Lokacin da soya crucian ya fito daga sauran ƙwai, sun fada ganima ga mafarauta iri ɗaya. Masu ninkaya manyan ƙwaro ne na ruwa waɗanda su ma suna farautar matasa irin kifi, duk da cewa waɗannan mafarauta ba sa cutar da yawan irin kifi. Suna tsara adadin kifin a cikin ruwa a matakin yanayi.

Tun da crucian carp yana da halin sluggishness, sau da yawa yakan zama wanda aka azabtar da yawancin mafarauta a karkashin ruwa, ciki har da kifaye masu yawa. Crucian carp baya buƙatar saurin motsi, musamman idan akwai isasshen abinci don shi. Crucian yana son yin rami a cikin silt lokacin da wutsiya ɗaya ta tsaya daga cikin silt. Don haka yana samun abinci don kansa, amma kuma yana iya zama abinci ga sauran maharbi, saboda ya manta da lafiyarsa. Lokacin da dumi ko zafi sosai a waje, crucian carp yana matsawa kusa da kurmin ciyayi na bakin teku, musamman da sassafe ko kuma da yamma. A nan yana ciyar da ƙananan harbe na ciyayi na cikin ruwa, musamman ciyayi.

The crucian hibernates, burrowing a cikin silt. A lokaci guda, zurfin tafki yana rinjayar zurfin nutsewa na crucian carp a cikin silt. Karamin kandami, da zurfin burrows crucian. Don haka yana ciyar da duk lokacin sanyi har sai tafki ya fita gaba daya daga kankara. Bayan haka, ana iya samun irin kifi na crucian tare da bakin tekun, inda tsire-tsire na ruwa suka fi yawa. Crucian yana fitowa daga matsugunan su na lokacin sanyi jim kaɗan kafin haifuwa, lokacin da zafin ruwa ya tashi sosai, kuma ruwan ya fara zama gajimare kuma ciyayi na ruwa suna tashi daga ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, kwatangwalo na fure sun fara fure.

Kama irin kifi crucian

Ainihin, crucian yana zaune a cikin tafki tare da ruwa maras kyau, kodayake ana samunsa a cikin koguna, cikin yanayin ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Yawan irin kifi na zinariya yana raguwa a kowace shekara, amma ana samun irin kifi na azurfa a ko'ina kuma a cikin adadi mai yawa.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, kullun crucian sun fi kyau a farkon safiya ko maraice maraice. Bayan faɗuwar rana, manyan carp crucian sun fara faɗuwa a kan koto, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga kowane mai kama. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, a wannan lokacin, zaku iya kama irin kifi mafi girma fiye da a cikin yini ɗaya. Ya kamata a sami wurin kamun kifi a hankali, bisa ga sanin yadda crucian carp ke aiki a cikin takamaiman yanayi. Ba tare da sanin halaye na kifi ba, wannan ba shi yiwuwa a yi.

Idan ana yin kamun kifi a kan sandar tudun ruwa na yau da kullun, to yana da kyau a zauna kusa da kurmin ciyayi ko wasu ciyayi na ruwa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa ciyayi da ke rufe ƙasan ƙimar ko tafki suma suna nan a ƙasan tafki. Bambanci mai zurfi a irin waɗannan wurare ya kamata ya zama kusan rabin mita. Don jawo irin kifi crucian da ajiye shi a wurin kamun kifi, abinci, cake ko dafaffen wake sun dace. A lokaci guda, ana iya kama carp crucian a kan sandar kamun kifi, a kan bandeji na roba ko a kan maƙalar ƙasa. A matsayin koto, za ku iya amfani da tsutsa, jini, tsutsotsi ko kayan lambu, a cikin nau'i na sha'ir lu'u-lu'u, kullu, farar gurasar burodi, da dai sauransu.

Ana iya yaudare babban irin kifi a cikin guntu na "tulka". Kowane cizon yana da ƙarfin hali. Bayan ya kama koto, sai ya yi ƙoƙari ya ja ta gefe ko zuwa zurfin. Tun da yawancin ƙananan mutane suna kama a kan ƙugiya, to, don kama shi za ku buƙaci maƙalli mai mahimmanci, tare da ƙugiya mai lamba 4-6, tare da leash wanda bai wuce 0,15 mm ba tare da babban layi mai diamita har zuwa 0,25 mm. Babban abu shine cewa iyo yana da hankali. A matsayinka na mai mulki, gashin tsuntsu na Goose yana da irin waɗannan halaye. Sau da yawa, crucian carp yana da tsayayyen cizon da ke buƙatar gaggawar gaggawa. Ƙunƙarar da ba ta dace ba tana barin ƙugiya ba tare da bututun ƙarfe ba, kuma mai kamawa ba tare da kamawa ba.

Mafi kyawun lokacin cizo

Crucian yana ciji da kyau a cikin lokacin da aka rigaya ya fara girma, lokacin da ruwan ya yi zafi har zuwa digiri 14. Gabaɗaya, a lokacin rani suna ƙididdigewa ba daidai ba, da ƙarfi, musamman idan akwai abinci mai yawa na halitta a cikin tafki. Suna samun mafi kyau da safe, da fitowar rana, da kuma da yamma lokacin da zafin rana ya kwanta.

Winter kamun kifi

Akwai tafki inda crucian ke aiki a ko'ina cikin shekara, kuma akwai tafki inda crucian ba ya rasa aikinsa a kan kankara ta farko da ta ƙarshe. A lokaci guda, yawancin tafkunan tafkunan sun bambanta da cewa ba shi da amfani a kama irin wannan irin wannan tafki a cikin hunturu.

Karamin irin kifi na crucian ya tono cikin silt riga a farkon Disamba, kuma mafi girma irin kifi crucian har yanzu yana ci gaba da motsawa a cikin tafki don neman abinci. Sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, ana kama manyan carp crucian, wanda ya kai kusan rabin kilogram, ko ma fiye. Kifi sun fi aiki a watan Disamba da Janairu, da kuma a cikin Maris tare da alamun farko na zafi mai zuwa.

Lokacin da yanayin ya yi sanyi sosai a waje, crucian yana zuwa zurfin, amma don ciyarwa yana zuwa ƙananan sassa na tafki. Ko da a cikin irin wannan yanayi, crucian carp ya fi son zama kusa da kurmin redu ko redu. Idan akwai kifayen kifaye a cikin tafki, za mu iya aminta cewa ana samun irin kifi na crucian a cikin wannan tafki.

Carp, kamar sauran nau'in kifi, yana da matukar kula da jujjuyawar yanayi. Za ka iya ƙidaya a kan kama a kan rana windless kwanaki, amma a cikin yanayi na blizzards, snowfalls ko mai tsanani sanyi, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba je crucian irin kifi.

Kama irin kifi a cikin bazara

Spring lokaci ne mai kyau don kamun kifi don crucian irin kifi. Tuni a yanayin zafin ruwa na +8 digiri, ya zama mai aiki da yawa, kuma lokacin da zafin ruwa ya tashi zuwa +15 digiri, crucian carp ya fara ɗaukar koto. Idan yanayin bazara mai dumi ya zauna a kan titi, to ana iya lura da cizon sa a cikin Maris. Crucian ya fara aiki lokacin da ba za a iya kafa yanayin zafin ruwa a matakin da ya dace ba.

Tare da zuwan bazara, lokacin da ciyayi na ruwa ba su fara farfadowa ba, ana iya samun samfurori manya da kanana a sassa daban-daban na yankin ruwa. Idan wani karamin irin kifi ya fara peck a wuri guda, yana da kyau a nemi wani wuri inda garken irin kifi ya tsaya.

A wannan lokacin, kifin yana zaɓar wuraren da za a ajiye shi, inda ruwa ya yi zafi da sauri. Carp kuma yana son yin dusar ƙanƙara a wuraren da ke cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda haka, a wannan lokacin, crucian irin kifi yana samuwa a cikin wuraren da ba su da zurfi da yawa tare da reeds, reeds ko pondweed. A cikin irin kifi na crucian, kamar yadda a yawancin nau'in kifi, ana lura da pre-spawing da zhor bayan spowning. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade waɗannan lokutan daidai a cikin rayuwar crucian sannan kuma kamawa na iya zama mai ma'ana sosai.

Kamun rani

Kama irin kifi a lokacin rani yana dauke da mafi karɓa, duk da cewa akwai isasshen abinci a cikin tafki. A lokacin bazara ne za ku iya dogaro da kama samfuran ganima. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a kula da yanayin yanayi. Idan yanayin sanyi ne, ruwan sama da iska, to bai kamata ku yi la'akari da mahimman ayyukan crucian carp ba.

Rabin farko na watan Yuni ba shi da amfani sosai game da kamun kifi, saboda har yanzu crucian yana ci gaba da haifuwa. A cikin wannan lokacin, crucian carp a zahiri ba ya ciyarwa, kuma mutanen da ba su kai balaga ba suna cin karo da ƙugiya. Bambance-bambancen irin carp crucian ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa yana iya haɓaka sau da yawa a lokacin bazara. Sabili da haka, ana lura da fashewar aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci, wanda ke shafar cizon kifin. A lokacin lokacin haifuwa, lokacin da ainihin zhor ya bambanta, crucian yana ɗaukar kowane koto.

Domin kamun kifi ya yi nasara, kuna buƙatar samun damar zaɓar wurin da ya dace. Lokacin da yanayi yayi zafi a waje, crucian koyaushe yana ƙaura don neman wurare masu inuwa inda zaku iya ɓoyewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata a nemi carp a cikin inuwar bishiyoyin da ke rataye a kan ruwa, kusa da bakin teku, cike da ciyayi iri-iri. Anan kifi zai iya tara duk yini. Inda saman ruwa ya fara fure, ba za a sami irin kifi na crucian ba saboda tsananin rashin iskar oxygen.

Kaka kamun kifi don irin kifi

Kamun kifi don irin kifi na crucian a cikin fall yana da wasu fasali. Sakamakon raguwar zafin ruwa, da kuma mutuwar tsire-tsire na ruwa a hankali, wanda ya zama abincin kifi a lokacin rani, crucian carp ya bar bakin teku zuwa zurfin mita 3 ko fiye, inda zafin ruwa ya fi dacewa.

A farkon kaka, crucian irin kifi har yanzu yana ziyartar wuraren ciyarwa akai-akai. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a cikin dumin yanayin kaka. Yayin da zafin ruwa ya ragu, crucian carp kullum yana ƙaura a kusa da tafki, yana neman wurare masu dadi na yankin ruwa. Akwai tafki tare da ƙaramin zurfin zurfi, inda crucian irin kifi nan da nan ya shiga cikin silt tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, don haka ba lallai ba ne a ƙidaya kama a cikin fall a cikin irin wannan yanayi.

A cikin tafkunan da ke da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin zurfin, crucian carp hibernates a cikin rami mai zurfi, yayin da ba zai iya mayar da martani ga kowane irin koto ba. Kafin bayyanar ƙanƙara ta farko a kan tafki, cizon irin kifi na crucian har yanzu yana yiwuwa idan kun sami wurin ajiye motoci.

Crucian na iya rayayye peck cikin gajimare, amma yanayin dumi tare da ruwan sama mai dumbin yawa. Ana kuma lura da fashewar ayyuka kafin sauyin yanayi. A cewar masanan da yawa, crucian yana farawa ne sosai kafin tsawa, lokacin ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara, musamman idan crucian yana tara kayan abinci.

a ƙarshe

Yawancin masu kifi suna yin kama da irin kifi na crucian kuma ana kiran su "masu kamun kifi". Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa crucian ya yi nasara a yawancin rates, tafkuna, da sauran ƙananan ruwa inda sauran kifaye ba za su iya rayuwa ba. Bugu da kari, kama crucian irin kifi ne a wajen caca da kuma ban sha'awa aiki, naman sa ne quite dadi, ko da yake kashi. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga ƙananan yara, amma bayan kama kifi crucian carp, za ku iya dafa abinci mai dadi daga gare ta. Don yin shi kuma amfani, yana da kyau a gasa irin kifi crucian a cikin tanda. Soyayyen crucian carp ba shi da ɗanɗano kaɗan, amma irin wannan tasa za a iya cin abinci kawai ta mutane masu lafiya waɗanda ba su da matsala tare da gastrointestinal tract.

Ko ta yaya, cin kifi yana ba mutum damar ci gaba da cika jikinsa da sinadarai masu mahimmanci, kamar bitamin da ma'adanai. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kifi suna cikin nau'i mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. Cin kifi yana ba ku damar rage tsarin tsufa, ƙarfafa ƙwayar kashi, daidaita fata, ƙarfafa gashi, da dai sauransu. rashin bitamin da ma'adanai.

A zamaninmu, irin kifi na crucian watakila shine kawai kifi da ake samu a cikin tafkuna da yawa. Zuwa kamun kifi don irin kifi na crucian, za ku iya tabbata cewa koyaushe za ku iya kama shi, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan kifi, kodayake akwai tafki inda, ban da irin kifi na crucian, babu sauran kifi. Ko da yake wannan baya bada garantin cewa kamun kifi zai yi nasara. Ba a san dalilin da ya sa ba, amma wani lokacin crucian ya ƙi ɗaukar mafi kyawun baits.

Ana samun carp a kusan kowace tafki inda akwai ruwa da isasshen abinci. Kuma zai iya yin overwinter, burrowing a cikin silt zuwa zurfin zurfi.