Coreopsis whorled perennial: bayanin iri tare da hotuna, iri, dasa shuki da kulawa

Coreopsis whorled kwanan nan ya sami shahara. Lambu suna magana game da shi azaman tsire-tsire mai godiya wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma yadda ya kamata ya yi ado kowane yanki. Daban-daban iri-iri suna ba ku damar zaɓar al'adun da suka fi dacewa don lambun.

A cikin mutane, coreopsis whorled ana kiransa "Paris beauty", "rana a lambun" ko "Lenok"

Tarihin bayyanar Coreopsis Verticillata

Sunan Coreopsis whorled ya fito ne daga tsohuwar Girka. Ya ƙunshi kalmomin koris – bug, da opsis – view. Dalilin irin wannan bakon suna shine bayyanar tsaba, wanda ya tunatar da Helenawa na kwaro.

Amma ƙasar mahaifar coreopsis whorled ita ce gabas ta Arewacin Amirka, inda ta ke tsiro a cikin gandun daji mai haske da buɗaɗɗen dazuzzuka. Yana cikin al'ada tun 1750. Coreopsis whorled yanzu ya yadu zuwa sassan Afirka da Kudancin Amirka. Hakanan ana samunsa a yankin ƙasarmu.

Bayani da halaye

Coreopsis whorled shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na dangin Astrov. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne marasa ma'ana kuma masu jure sanyi waɗanda galibi ana iya samun su a kan manyan hanyoyi. Bush 50-90 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 60 cm a diamita. Tushen suna da ƙarfi, rassa, madaidaiciya. A kansu, sabanin tsari, ganyen allura mai kama da haske kore da duhu kore suna jera su sosai. Peri-stem foliage na dabino ne ko kuma a raba shi sosai, ganyen basal gabaɗaya ne.

Furen da ke da diamita na kusan 3 cm, rawaya mai wadatar rawaya, ruwan hoda, shunayya, launin ja. Suna kama da ƙananan taurari ko daisies. Launi yayi duhu zuwa tsakiyar. Flowering yana da yawa, yana daga 2nd rabin Yuni zuwa Satumba. A maimakon faɗuwar inflorescences, ana kafa kwas ɗin iri. Tsaba ƙanana ne, zagaye.

Iri-iri na Coreopsis waɗanda ke da ɗanɗano na ɗan lokaci

Kabarin Coreopsis yana da nau'ikan 100, waɗanda kimanin 30 ana amfani da su ta hanyar lambu. Daga cikinsu akwai tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da na perennial. Na ƙarshe suna cikin buƙata mafi girma.

Coreopsis ya haɗu da Zagreb

Tsawon nau'in Zagreb ya kai cm 30 kawai. Wannan ƙananan tsire-tsire tare da furanni na zinariya yana buƙatar haske, amma yana iya haɓaka da kyau a cikin inuwa kaɗan. Yana da yanayin juriya ga sanyi kuma yana iya jure hunturu ba tare da ƙarin tsari ba.

Ba shi da ma'ana sosai a ƙasa, amma zai mayar da martani ga suturar saman tare da ɗimbin furanni. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da daidaito a cikin hadi da shayarwa. Tare da babban wurin ruwa na ƙasa, tushen zai iya rube. Domin hunturu, shi ma ba daraja wuce kima moistening shuka.

Coreopsis wanda ya haɗu da Zagreb ya sami lambar yabo ta AGM daga Royal Horticultural Society of Great Britain a 2001.

Coreopsis tare da Ruby Red

Ruby Red yana bambanta da tsananin launin ja. Tsayin daji yana da kusan 50 cm. Ganyen suna da irin allura, kunkuntar sosai, kore mai haske. Furen furanni tare da diamita na kusan 5 cm, suna barin a ƙarshen tare da tasirin "tsage". A cikin hoton da ke sama, zaku iya ganin cewa Ruby Red whorled coreopsis daji yana da yawa sosai, tare da tsarin ja-kore iri ɗaya.

Yankin hardiness na hunturu na nau'in Ruby Red shine 5, shuka yana jure wa sanyin tsakiyar ƙasarmu sauƙi

Coreopsis ya haɗu da Moonbeam

Coreopsis whorled Moonbeam iri-iri ne mai ƙarancin girma, ya kai tsayin 30 cm. Furanni suna da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya, 3-5 cm a diamita. Furen suna da tsayi, dan kadan elongated, na yau da kullum a siffar. Itacen zuciya ya fi rawaya duhu. Bar allura-kamar, kore mai duhu. Yankin juriya na sanyi - 3.

Moonbeam ya yi fice a cikin 1992 bayan an ba shi sunan perennial na shekara ta Perennial Plant Association.

Furanni masu launin rawaya masu laushi suna sa daji ya buɗe aikin. Nau'in Moonbeam ya dace don dasa shuki tare da heliopsis, delphinium, salvia, da eryngium.

Coreopsis ya mamaye Grandiflora

Bambanci tsakanin nau'in Grandiflora shine babban harbe, ya kai 70 cm. Suna da furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske mai launin ja a gindi. Bud diamita ne game da 6 cm. Petals tare da gefen serrated. Ganyen ba su kai tsayin harbe ba, tsayin su ya kai rabin haka. Wannan ya sa daji bai yi kauri kamar sauran nau'ikan ba, amma ba ƙasa da kyau ba.

A cikin 2003, Coreopsis whorled Grandiflora kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta AGM daga Royal Horticultural Society of Great Britain.

Shuka da kula da Coreopsis ya yi yawa

Dasa coreopsis whorled yana yiwuwa duka ta hanyar hanyar seedling kuma nan da nan a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Hanyar farko za ta ba da damar ganin furanni a cikin wannan shekara.

Dasa shuki yana faruwa a cikin Maris-Afrilu kamar haka:

1. Shuka tsaba a cikin babban akwati mai faɗi da ƙasa mai laushi. Yayyafa saman tare da cakuda ƙasa da yashi. Ruwa. Rufe tare da fim ko jakar gaskiya don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
2. Sanya akwati tare da seedlings a wuri mai dumi, mai haske. Sill ɗin taga a gefen kudu ya dace sosai. Sau ɗaya kowane ƴan kwanaki, a jiƙa ƙasa da kwalbar fesa.
3. Bayan bayyanar farkon harbe-harbe, ana iya cire fim ɗin.
4. Makonni 2 bayan germination, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai 10-12 cm, tsire-tsire na iya nutsewa cikin kwantena daban. Tushen peat sun fi kyau. Seedlings na bukatar lokaci-lokaci watering da yalwa da haske. A cikin wannan matsayi, tsire-tsire za su kasance har zuwa farkon Yuni, sa'an nan kuma suna buƙatar dasa su cikin ƙasa bude.

Don coreopsis whorled, buɗe wuraren rana ko inuwa mai haske sun dace. Ƙasa ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki, m kuma mai gina jiki, da kyau.

Algorithm na saukarwa:

1. Danka tukwane na peat tare da seedlings da kyau don a iya cire ƙasa tare da shuka cikin sauƙi.
2. Shirya rami: tono rami mai zurfi 50 cm. Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau, haɗa ƙasan da aka haƙa tare da takin da peat daidai gwargwado. Zuba magudanar ruwa a cikin kasan ramin. A kan shi - ɗan ƙasa da aka shirya.
3. Nisa tsakanin ramukan ya kamata ya zama akalla 30 cm.
4. Cire shuka daga tukunya tare da ƙasa, sanya shi a hankali a cikin rami, yayyafa tare da sauran ƙasa mai takin. Sauƙaƙaƙa tamp ƙasa, shayar da seedling.
5. Don riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma don hana ciyawa, ƙasan da ke kusa da shuka dole ne a ciko. Overripe sawdust ne manufa, amma za ka iya amfani da bushe ciyawa, hay, bambaro, haushi.

Kula da Coreopsis whorled abu ne mai sauƙi, gami da shayarwa, taki, sassauta ƙasa da kariya daga cututtuka. A cikin yanayin zafi, ruwa ya kamata shuka ya zama sau 1-2 a mako, a cikin yanayin dumi har ma da ƙasa da yawa. Kafin flowering, coreopsis ya kamata a hadu tare da hadadden ma'adinai. Ƙasa mara kyau tana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Domin furen ya yi yawa, kuma daji ya zama lush, dole ne a saki ƙasa lokaci-lokaci. Wannan zai kawar da ciyawa kuma ya cika ƙasa da oxygen. Bugu da ƙari, don ingantaccen fure, dole ne a yanke buds da suka ɓace nan da nan. Don hana bayyanar kwari da cututtuka, ya kamata a bi da tsire-tsire tare da maganin kwari kafin fure.

Kafin hunturu, an yanke duk daji zuwa tsayin 10-15 cm. A cikin yankuna masu dumi, coreopsis hibernates ba tare da ƙarin tsari ba; a cikin yanayin zafi, ana iya rufe daji tare da rassan spruce ko saman. Ga yankunan arewa, don kada shuka ya mutu, an tono shi gaba daya kuma an dasa shi a cikin akwati na musamman.

Coreopsis ya haɗu cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Ba kowane mai lambu yana da damar samun manyan wurare ba. Don yin ado ƙaramin yanki, ana iya amfani da Coreopsis whorled azaman bango mai haske don ƙananan tsire-tsire. Shuke-shuken rukuni na da ban mamaki duka a kan shimfidar lawn kuma an haɗa su tare da wasu bushes, kamar spireas da lemu masu ba'a.

Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin Coreopsis whorled shine haɓakar girma: yana da kyau daidai da ƙananan furanni, daji guda ko gabaɗaya.

Bambance-bambancen launi na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Coreopsis suna ba da damar al'adar ta haɗu tare da sauran abokan tarayya. Ƙananan nau'ikan girma za su yi kama da dacewa tare da iyaka a cikin gaba. A cikin tandem, zaku iya ɗaukar su veronica, irises, geranium da ameria. Hakanan kamannin waje da chamomile kuma yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Canja wurin amfanin gona guda biyu, haɗawa tare da bushes ko maye gurbin fure ɗaya tare da wani bayan ƙarshen lokacin shuka a wuri guda - kowa ya zaɓi kansa.

Yin amfani da coreopsis whorled ya shahara don ƙawata hanyoyin birni da kuma cikin shirye-shiryen furanni a kan gangara.

Domin whorled coreopsis don farantawa da yawan furanni, ya kamata a dasa shi a gefen kudu na gine-gine, fences, bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire. Wannan al'ada, da aka dasa a cikin titin titin, kwantena na baranda, zai yi kama da abun da ke ciki mai zaman kansa. Dogon furanni zai sa coreopsis ya zama wani muhimmin adadi akan shafin.

Hoton yana nuna misalin madaidaicin tsarin launi: rawaya coreopsis bushes suna haɗuwa tare da kwanciyar hankali

Kammalawa

Coreopsis whorled na cikin nau'ikan furanni ne waɗanda aka gano tuntuni, amma saboda dalilan da ba a san su ba sun fara samun shahara ba da daɗewa ba. A cikin tashin hankali na rayuwa a cikin karni na 21, waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa buƙatar lokaci kuma suna ba da sakamako mai ban mamaki sun zama masu daraja.