Cututtuka masu yaduwa a cikin yara

Cututtukan yara masu yaduwa: tsarin gurbatawa

Yaduwar shine yaduwar cutar zuwa mutum ɗaya ko fiye. Dangane da yanayin cutar, yana yiwuwa a kama ta ta hanyar hulɗar kai tsaye tare da mara lafiya: musafiha, yau, tari ... Amma kuma, ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye: tufafi, yanayi, kayan wasan yara, kwanciya da dai sauransu. Cututtuka masu yaduwa galibi suna haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, naman gwari, bakteriya ko parasite kamar kwarkwata!

Duration na kamuwa da cuta: duk ya dogara da rashin lafiyar yara

A wasu lokuta, cutar tana yaduwa ne kawai na wani ɗan lokaci kuma maiyuwa ba za ta iya yaɗuwa ba har sai alamun sun ragu. A wasu lokuta, shi ne tun kafin alamun farko sun bayyana na cutar, wanda ya haifar da yaduwar cutar da kuma rashin yiwuwar korar a cikin al'ummomi. Misali, kashin kaji yana yaduwa kwanaki kadan kafin bayyanar pimples har zuwa kwanaki 5 bayan bayyanar pimples iri ɗaya. Cutar kyanda tana yaduwa kwanaki 3 ko 4 kafin alamun farko har zuwa kwanaki 5 bayan alamun asibiti. " Abin da ya kamata a tuna shi ne kamuwa da cuta yana canzawa sosai daga wannan cuta zuwa wata. Haka yake ga lokacin shiryawa "Doctor Georges Picherot, shugaban sashen kula da lafiyar yara a asibitin jami'ar Nantes ya nace. Lallai, lokacin shiryawa na kashin kaji shine kwanaki 15, makonni 3 don mumps da sa'o'i 48 don bronchiolitis!

Menene cututtuka na yaro?

Ku sani cewa babbar majalisar kula da tsaftar jama'a ta Faransa (CSHPF) ta lissafa cututtuka 42 masu yaduwa. Wasu suna da yawa kamar kaji, ciwon makogwaro (ba strep makogwaro ba), mashako, ciwon huhu, gastroenteritis, otitis da sauransu. Wasu kuma, ba a san su ba: ciwon kai, diphtheria,impetigo ko tarin fuka.

Wadanne cututtukan yara ne mafi muni?

Duk da yake yawancin waɗannan cututtukan da aka lissafa suna da tsanani tare da alamun cututtuka, mafi yawan yawan lissafin lissafi ya kasance mafi kusantar haifar da haɓaka. Kaji, tari, kyanda, rubella da mumps don haka ana daukar su a matsayin cututtuka mafi tsanani. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa lokuta masu tsanani suna da wuya sosai kuma jiyya da alluran rigakafi suna rage haɗari sosai.

Pimples, rashes… Menene alamun cututtukan cututtuka a cikin yara?

Yayin da zazzabi da gajiya sune abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka masu yaduwa a cikin yara, ana samun wasu halaye a cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani da su. Kasancewar fata rashes Don haka ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga cututtuka irin su kyanda, kashin kaji da rubella. Hakanan muna samun alamun tari na mashako da tari amma har da tashin zuciya da amai ga cututtukan gastroenteritis.

Chickenpox da sauran cututtuka masu yaduwa: yadda za a hana kamuwa da cuta a cikin yara?

Ba za mu taɓa iya maimaita shi sosai ba, amma don guje wa kamuwa da cuta gwargwadon yiwuwa, ya zama wajibi a mutunta ka'idojin tsafta, kamar wanke hannu akai-akai. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da maganin hydro-giya azaman kari. Tsabtace filaye da kayan wasan yara akai-akai. A cikin sararin sama, ku guje wa akwatunan yashi, wuri ne na haƙiƙanin haifuwa ga ƙwayoyin cuta kowane iri. Idan yaro ba shi da lafiya, ka kiyaye sauran yara su sadu da shi.

Game da al'ummomi, cibiyoyin ilimi masu zaman kansu ko na jama'a da wuraren gandun daji, CSHPF ta sake duba dokar 3 ga Mayu 1989 dangane da tsawon lokaci da yanayin korar saboda ba ta dace ba don haka ba a yi amfani da ita ba. . Lalle ne, bai yi magana game da tarin fuka na numfashi ba, pediculosis, hepatitis A, impetigo da kajin kaji. Yin rigakafin cututtuka masu yaduwa a cikin al'umma yana da nufin yaki da hanyoyin da ake kamuwa da su da kuma rage hanyoyin yada cutar.. Lalle ne, yara suna hulɗa da juna a cikin karamin wuri, wanda ke inganta yada cututtuka masu yaduwa.

Wadanne cututtuka ne ke buƙatar keɓewa daga yaro?

Cututtukan da ke buƙatar fitar da yaro sune: tari (har tsawon kwanaki 5), diphtheria, scabies, gastroenteritis, hepatitis A, impetigo (idan raunin ya yi yawa sosai), kamuwa da cutar sankarau, cutar sankarau, mumps, kyanda, ciwon kai da kuma ciwon kai. tarin fuka. Sai kawai takardar sayan magani daga likita mai zuwa (ko likitan yara) zai iya faɗi ko yaron zai iya komawa makaranta ko wurin gandun daji ko a'a.

Alurar riga kafi: ingantacciyar hanyar yaƙi da cututtukan yara

« Alurar riga kafi kuma yana cikin rigakafin »Doctor Georges Picherot ya tabbatar. Tabbas, yana ba da damar rigakafin cututtuka masu yaduwa ta hanyar soke jigilar ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta da ke da alhakin cutar kyanda, misali, mumps ko tari. Ka tuna cewa alluran rigakafin cututtuka (da sauran su) ba duka ba ne na wajibi. Ana ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin tarin fuka, kaji, mura, shingles don haka “kawai” shawarar. Idan kun yanke shawarar ba za ku yi wa yaronku allurar, da alama wata rana zai kama shi kaji da” gara wannan ya faru tun yana yaro da babba! »Tabbatar da likitan yara.