Flake gama gari (Pholiota squarrosa) hoto da bayanin

Flake gama gari (Pholiota squarrosa)

• flake mai gashi
• Cheshuchatka Cheshuchataya
• Bushewar ma'auni

Flake na yau da kullun yana tsiro daga tsakiyar Yuli zuwa farkon Oktoba (mafi yawa daga ƙarshen Agusta zuwa ƙarshen Satumba) a cikin gandun daji daban-daban akan matattu da itace masu rai, a kan kututture, a gindin kututture, a tushen deciduous (Birch, aspen) da ƙasa sau da yawa. coniferous (spruce) bishiyoyi , a kan kututturewa da kusa da su, a cikin bunches, mazauna, ba sabon abu ba, kowace shekara.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da spathe, wanda daga baya hawaye, kuma ragowarsa na iya zama a gefuna na hula ko samar da zobe a kan kara.

Yana girma a Turai. Arewacin Amurka da Japan, suna bayyana a lokacin rani da kaka akan tushen, kututture kuma a gindin beech, apple, da spruce trunks. shi low quality edible naman kaza, tun da naman sa yana da tauri, yana da ɗanɗano. Yawancin nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa suna kama da launi zuwa flake gama gari. A cikin kaka, masu cin naman kaza sukan rikita flake na kowa tare da agaric na kaka, amma agaric na zuma ba shi da wuya kuma mai girma.

Flake na kowa (Pholiota squarrosa) yana da yana 6-8 (wani lokacin har zuwa 20) cm a diamita, da farko hemispherical, sa'an nan convex da convex-sujjada, tare da yawa protruding nuna, lebur, lagging manyan ma'auni na ocher-kasa-kasa, ocher-kasa launi a kodadde rawaya ko kodadde ocher. baya.

kafa 8-20 cm tsayi da 1-3 cm a diamita, silindi, wani lokacin kunkuntar zuwa tushe, m, m, mai launi daya tare da hula, m-launin ruwan kasa a gindi, tare da zobe mai banƙyama, sama da shi santsi, haske, a ƙasa - tare da ma'auni mai launin ruwan kasa mai yawa.

Records: akai-akai, na bakin ciki, mai ɗorewa ko saukowa kadan, haske, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa tare da shekaru.

Takaddama:

Spore foda ocher

Ɓangaren litattafan almara

M, m, fari ko rawaya, bisa ga wallafe-wallafen, ja a cikin kara, ba tare da wani musamman wari.

Bidiyo game da Sikelin Naman kaza na yau da kullun:

Duk da bayyanarsa mai ban sha'awa, flake na kowa ba ya zama naman kaza mai cin abinci na dogon lokaci.

Nazarin bai gano guba a cikin jikin 'ya'yan itace da ke shafar jiki kai tsaye ba. Duk da haka, an gano lectins waɗanda ba a lalata su duka a cikin kafofin watsa labaru tare da acidity daban-daban da kuma lokacin maganin zafi, suna jurewa har zuwa 100 ° C. Wasu lectins suna haifar da cututtuka na gastrointestinal, wasu suna hana jajayen kwayoyin jini a jikin mutum.

Duk da haka, wasu mutane suna cinye naman kaza ba tare da wani sakamako mara kyau ba, amma ga wasu, duk abin da zai iya zama abin ƙyama.

Da wuya sosai, amma har yanzu babu shakka, amfani da flake vulgaris tare da barasa yana haifar da ciwo na coprinic (disulfiram-like).

Koprin kanta ba a samu a cikin naman gwari ba. Amma mun sake jaddada cewa cin naman kaza yana da haɗari sosai!

Wasu jama'a na Ph. squarrosa na iya ƙunsar meconic acid, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin opium.

Matsakaicin abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin namomin kaza ba koyaushe bane. Ya bambanta dangane da yanayi, yanayin yanayi da wurin da nau'in ya girma. Mai yiyuwa ne maye lokacin da aka cinye danye mai yawa ko rashin isassun 'ya'yan itacen da aka sarrafa su ba.