Colchicum kaka: dasa, kulawa
Kaka crocus shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara tare da furanni masu kyau. Ya yadu a Turai da Asiya, a Bahar Rum da wani bangare a Afirka. Ana iya shuka wannan ganye a duk yankuna na Rasha tare da yanayin yanayi.
Dasa crocus kaka
Shuka a cikin rana ko yanki na inuwa. Slugs za su ci shi a cikin inuwa. Dole ne a zubar da ƙasa a wurin dasa. Kusan kowace ƙasa ta dace - acidic, alkaline har ma da yumbu, idan dai ba a cika shi da ruwa ba. Danshi mai yawa shine kawai makiyi na crocus.
Colchicum kaka yana fure ba da daɗewa ba bayan dasa shuki
Kwanan dasa shuki daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa Satumba. Pre-taki ƙasa da superphosphate da itace ash. Binne ƙananan kwararan fitila zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 8 cm ba, manyan kwararan fitila zuwa zurfin kusan 20 cm. Nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila shine 10-20 cm.
Wani bututu yana fitowa daga kwan fitila. Kada a yanke shi, tabbatar da cewa wannan bututu ya kasance a sama da ƙasa. Itacen fure zai ratsa ta. Idan kun shuka daidai, crocus zai yi fure a cikin kusan wata ɗaya da rabi.
Ba shi da wuya a kula da wannan shuka. Anan akwai wasu jagororin don gyaran fuska:
- Shayar da ciyawa kawai a lokacin lokacin furanni idan kakar ta bushe.
- Ciyar da ciyawa sau uku a kakar tare da hadadden taki a cikin adadin 30 g da 1 sq. m. Abun da ke cikin hadadden ciyarwa dole ne ya haɗa da nitrogen. A cikin kaka, bayan ƙarshen flowering, ƙara takin zuwa gadon filawa tare da crocus.
- Sake ƙasa kuma cire ciyawa kamar yadda ake buƙata.
- Dasa crocus zuwa sabon wuri kowane shekaru 2-3. Matsakaicin lokaci akan rukunin yanar gizo ɗaya shine shekaru 6. Bayan ganyen shuka ya juya rawaya, tono kwararan fitila, kurkura da warware su. Bushewa a zafin jiki. Shuka a cikin sabon yanki mai taki.
- Colchicum na iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar slugs, katantanwa da sauran kwari masu cin ganyayyaki. Don hana wannan, rufe sarari tsakanin layuka tare da tsakuwa mai kyau, dakakken ƙwai ko bawo.
Ba za ku iya yanke busasshen toho da busassun ganye ba, koda kuwa wannan yana lalata kamannin lambun furenku. Wannan pruning zai kashe kwan fitila. Cire abin da ya ɓace kawai. Don karkatar da hankali daga furanni masu bushewa, dasa sauran furanni faɗuwa a kusa da crocus.
Colchicum zai yi ado gonar ku a cikin kaka, lokacin da yawancin furanni sun riga sun bushe. Wannan ganye mara fa'ida yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan.