Hoto da bayanin Clinton's butterdish (Suillus clintonianus).

Clinton's Buttercup (Suillus clitonianus)

• Clinton naman kaza
• Belted man shanu
• Man shanu tasa chestnut

Masanin ilimin mycologist na Amurka Charles Horton Peck ne ya fara bayyana wannan nau'in kuma aka sanya masa suna bayan George William Clinton, dan siyasa na New York, masanin dabi'ar son dabi'a, shugaban majalisar ministocin tarihin halitta. ) kuma a wani lokaci ya ba Peck aiki a matsayin babban masanin ilimin halittu na New York. Na ɗan lokaci, an yi la'akari da butterdish na Clinton daidai da larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei), amma a cikin 1993 Finnish mycologists Mauri Korhonen, Jaakko Hyvonen da Teuvo Ahti a cikin aikin su "Suillus grevillei da S. clintonianus (Gomphidiaceae), biyu na boletoid fungi. ” alama bayyanannun bambance-bambancen macro- da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a tsakanin su.

shugaban 5-16 cm a diamita, conical ko hemispherical lokacin matasa, sa'an nan lebur-convex bude, yawanci tare da fadi da tubercle; wani lokaci gefuna na hula na iya ɗagawa da ƙarfi sama, saboda abin da ya ɗauki kusan siffa mai siffar mazurari. Pileipellis (fatar hula) santsi ce, yawanci m, silky don taɓawa a cikin bushewar yanayi, an rufe shi da kauri mai kauri a cikin yanayin jika, cikin sauƙin cirewa da kusan 2/3 na radius na hula, tabo hannaye sosai. Launi yana da ja-launin ruwan kasa na nau'i daban-daban na tsanani: daga inuwa mai haske zuwa burgundy-chestnut mai arziki, wani lokacin tsakiyar yana da sauƙi, tare da yellowness; sau da yawa ana ganin bambancin fari ko launin rawaya a gefen hular.

Hymenophore tubular, lulluɓe lokacin ƙuruciya, adnate ko saukowa, lemo na farko rawaya, sannan rawaya na zinare, ya yi duhu zuwa ruwan zaitun da launin fata tare da shekaru, sannu a hankali yana juya launin ruwan kasa idan ya lalace. Tubules har zuwa 1,5 cm tsayi, a lokacin ƙuruciyar ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma mai yawa, pores ƙananan ƙananan, zagaye, har zuwa 3 inji mai kwakwalwa. ta 1 mm, tare da haɓaka shekaru zuwa kusan 1 mm a diamita (babu) kuma ya zama ɗan kusurwa.

Mai shimfiɗa gado mai zaman kansa A cikin ƙananan samfurori yana da launin rawaya, yayin da yake girma, yana shimfiɗa ta yadda wani ɓangare na pileipellis ya karye ya zauna a kai. Yana kama da wani ya zana sash mai launin ruwan kasa a kan fim ɗin da ke haɗa gefen hular zuwa tushe. Wataƙila, mai son epithet "belted" ya bayyana godiya ga wannan bel. Keɓaɓɓen spathe ɗin yana karye a gefen hular kuma ya kasance a kan tushe a cikin nau'in zobe mai faɗi mai fadi-fari-rawaya, an lulluɓe shi a ɓangaren sama tare da ɗigon ruwan duhu. Tare da tsufa, zoben ya zama siriri kuma ya bar baya kawai alama mai ɗaci.

kafa 5-15 cm tsayi da 1,5-2,5 cm lokacin farin ciki, yawanci lebur, cylindrical ko dan kadan mai kauri zuwa tushe, ci gaba, fibrous. Fuskar gindin rawaya ne, kusan tsawonsa duka an lulluɓe shi da ƙananan zaruruwa masu launin ja-launin ruwan kasa da sikeli, an jera su da yawa har bangon rawaya ya kusa ganuwa. A cikin babba na kara, kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin hula, babu ma'auni, amma akwai raga da aka kafa ta hanyar pores na hymenophore mai saukowa. Zoben a ka'ida yana raba ƙafar zuwa ɓangaren ja-launin ruwan kasa da rawaya, amma kuma ana iya jujjuya ƙasa.

ɓangaren litattafan almara haske orange-yellowish, kore a gindin tushe, a hankali yana juya ja-kasa-kasa akan sashe, wani lokacin yana juya shuɗi a gindin tushe. A dandano da wari ne m da kuma dadi.

spore foda ocher zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa.

Jayayya ellipsoid, santsi, 8,5-12 * 3,5-4,5 microns, tsawon zuwa nisa rabo tsakanin 2,2-3,0. Launi ya bambanta daga kusan hyaline (m) da bambaro rawaya zuwa kodadde launin ruwan kasa; ciki tare da kananan granules ja-launin ruwan kasa.

Yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da nau'ikan larch iri-iri.

An rarraba shi sosai a Arewacin Amurka, musamman a yammacinta, a yankin gabas yana ba da damar yin amfani da man shanu.

A cikin ƙasa na Turai, an rubuta shi a cikin Finland a cikin gonaki na Larix sibirica na Siberian larch. An yi imani da cewa ya zo Finland daga kasar mu tare da seedlings girma a cikin Lindulovskaya kurmi kusa da ƙauyen Roshchino (arewa-yamma shugabanci daga St. Petersburg). Har ila yau, an yi rajistar nau'in jinsin a Sweden, amma babu bayanan daga Denmark da Norway, amma ya kamata a lura da cewa Larix decidua na Turai yawanci ana shuka shi a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe. A cikin Tsibirin Biritaniya, ana samun man shanu na Clinton a ƙarƙashin matasan larch Larix X marschlinsii. Akwai kuma rahotannin da aka samu a tsibirin Faroe da kuma tsaunukan Swiss Alps.

A cikin ƙasarmu, an lura da shi a arewacin ɓangaren Turai, Siberiya da Gabas mai Nisa, da kuma a cikin yankuna masu tsaunuka (Urals, Altai), ko'ina an iyakance shi zuwa larch.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, a wasu wurare har zuwa Oktoba. Yana iya zama tare da wasu nau'ikan mai, wanda aka keɓe ga larch.

Naman kaza mai kyau mai kyau wanda ya dace da kowane nau'in dafa abinci.

Larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei)

- Gabaɗaya, jinsin iri iri ɗaya ne a cikin al'ada, launin wanne ne aka san shi ta hanyar sautunan launin rawaya. A cikin kalar mai mai na Clinton, sautunan launin ruwan ja-launin ruwan kasa sun fi rinjaye. Bambance-bambancen microscopic kuma sun bayyana: a cikin larch oiler, hyales na pileipellis su ne hyaline (gilashi, m), yayin da a cikin Clinton butterdish suna da launin ruwan kasa. Girman spores kuma ya bambanta: a cikin Clinton oiler sun fi girma, matsakaicin girma shine 83 µm³ da 52 µm³ a cikin larch butterdish.

Boletin glandular – shi ma kamanni ne. Ya bambanta da girma, har zuwa 3 mm a tsayi kuma har zuwa 2,5 mm a nisa, pores na hymenophore marasa tsari. Clinton oiler yana da diamita na pore wanda bai wuce mm 1 ba. Wannan bambanci ya fi bayyana a cikin manya namomin kaza.