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Abokan abokanmu masu ƙafafu huɗu dama suna ɗaukar taken wasu dabbobin da suka fi sani da hankali a duniya.
Tabbas, akwai kuma dolphins, alal misali - suna da alama suma suna da wayo, amma yaushe ne lokacin ƙarshe da kuka yi tafiya tare da su ko ku ce su kawo slippers? Shi ke nan. Kuma karnuka - a nan su ne, kawai bushe. Duk da haka, ba duka suna da wayo daidai ba. A cewar masana kimiyya, karnuka na kiwo da farauta suna da dabi'ar ilimin halitta don haɓaka hankali, tun da an halicce su ne kawai don yin ayyuka masu rikitarwa.
Duk da haka, jira don yin gardama kuma ku ce: "Amma Sharik na ya fi ku duka..." Haƙiƙa basirar kare ba ta ƙaddara kashi 100 cikin XNUMX ba ta hanyar jinsi - kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararru na iya zama mafi hankali fiye da kare mai tsabta. Ta yaya kuke tantance wannan? Sharuɗɗan suna da sauƙi: kana buƙatar kwatanta yadda sauƙin kare zai iya koyo, yadda yake fahimtar mutane da kuma yin ayyuka daban-daban.
Wakilai na nau'ikan 20, waɗanda muka zaɓa don wannan ɗaba'ar, sun sauƙaƙa sun shawo kan kowane irin gwaje-gwaje kuma suna yin ayyuka masu wahala, sabili da haka ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi wayo.
Scotland saiti
Karnuka na wannan nau'in a Ingila da Scotland ana kiran su "Gordon Setter" - bayan daya daga cikin sarakunan gida. An haifi irin wannan nau'in a cikin karni na 1977 musamman don farauta, duk da haka, waɗannan karnuka sun shahara ba kawai don ƙwarewar farauta ba, har ma don kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, juriya da basira. A hanyar, fim din Soviet "White Bim, Black Ear" a cikin XNUMX ya ba da labarin wani saitin Scotland na wani launi mai ban sha'awa, ko da yake an yi fim din Turanci a matsayin albino sett.
Welsh terrier
Duk da kamannin waje da Airedale Terrier (kare na wannan nau'in da aka buga a cikin fim din "The Adventures of Electronics"), waɗannan nau'o'in biyu ba su da tushe na gama gari. An bambanta su ta hanyar aminci, amma a lokaci guda son zuciya da cockiness, duk da haka, tare da horon da ya dace (mai tsayi sosai), sun zama masu biyayya ga masu su. Suna cikin karnukan farauta na burrowing, kuma don ɗaukar dabba a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar samun ba kawai hankali ba, har ma da ƙarfin zuciya da 'yancin kai.
bobtail
Tsohuwar Sheepdogs na Turanci nau'in kare kiwo ne, abokantaka, amma na iya zama bakin ciki idan aka bar su su kadai. Ku kasance cikin shiri cewa kwayoyin halittar makiyayi na iya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani - yayin tafiya zuwa yanayi tare da babban kamfani na iyali, irin wannan kare zai iya ɗaukar duk gidan ku a matsayin tumakinsa kuma ya fara fitar da marassa lafiya suna tafiya cikin tsibi ɗaya. Irin wannan nau'in ya bayyana a cikin 1888, amma irin waɗannan karnuka na farko sun isa ƙasarmu kawai a cikin 1970s.
Turanci springer spaniel
Mafi tsufa na duk nau'ikan farauta na Ingilishi - duk sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan Mutanen Espanya na Ingilishi an samo su daga gare ta. Suna da kyau sosai don bin diddigin wasan da ɗaukar wasa zuwa mafarauci, amma kuma kyakkyawan abokai - karnuka na wannan nau'in suna da kyau don yin balaguro da ayyukan waje na waje.
Karen shanu na Australiya
Wani nau'i ne mai taka tsantsan, wanda a dabi'a ya kaifi hankali don sa ido akan dabbobi, don haka za su kasance masu dacewa ga waɗanda ke da gonar su. An haifa irin wannan nau'in ne ta hanyar wucin gadi kawai don tuki artiodactyls na gida a kan nesa mai nisa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na yanayi na Ostiraliya.
Makiyayin Belgium Tervuren
Wani nau'in kiwo da aka sani da 'yancin kai da kaifin basira, duk da haka, masana sun ce, wadatar da kansu ba tare da horon da ya dace ba na iya haifar da matsalolin biyayya. Tervuren (mai dogon gashi banda baƙar fata) ba shine kawai wakilin karnukan makiyayi na Belgian ba; akwai kuma Groenendael (baƙar fata mai dogon gashi), Laekenois (mai gashin waya) da kuma Malinois (gajeren gashi).
Collie kan iyaka
An bred nau'in a kan iyakar Scotland da Ingila, saboda haka sunan (iyakar a cikin fassarar daga Turanci - iyaka). Irin waɗannan karnuka sun shahara saboda iyawa da juriya, amma horo ya kamata a fara da wuri.
Siyarwar zinare
Suna da sauƙin horarwa, duk da haka, suna buƙatar kulawa mai yawa. Duk da haka, suna da kyau sosai cewa yana da wuya kada a ƙaunace su. A cewar masu kiwo na Amurka, kare na wannan nau'in shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don rawar jagora, da kuma ayyukan bincike da ceto.
Bernese Mountain Kare
Makiyayi na asali ne daga yankin Switzerland na Bern. Ya bambanta da rashin tsoro kuma a lokaci guda kyawawan dabi'u, sadaukar da kai ga mai shi da rashin zalunci ga baki. Suna ba da sauƙi ga horarwa, duk da haka, ba sa son canje-canje masu tsauri a hanyoyin horo.
Bloodhound
Da farko, irin nau'in hound ne, amma a ƙarshe ya sami suna a matsayin kare sabis (tare da taimakonsu sun nemi masu laifi) da kare kare. Kuma duk saboda ƙamshi mai mahimmanci - idan kare na wannan nau'in ya fahimci abin da ya gani, to, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba zai rasa kansa ba.
Papillon
An haifi irin wannan nau'in, a cewar yawancin masu bincike, a Faransa, kodayake Spain, Italiya da Belgium suma suna ikirarin ƙasarsu. An bambanta Papillons ta hanyar basirarsu, mai sauƙin koya. Gaskiya ne, akwai gargadi guda ɗaya - karnuka na wannan nau'in suna buƙatar kulawa akai-akai, tare da rashin shi, suna iya zama masu fushi har ma da m.
Baza
Karnuka na wannan nau'in, ko da yake suna cikin rukunin kayan ado, suna da kyau a wasanni, tun da yake suna da sauƙin horarwa. Da farko, poodle ya kasance kare mai aiki kuma ana amfani dashi don farauta, kuma har yanzu kwayoyin halitta suna jin kansu, wasu wakilan wannan nau'in ba su rasa kwarewar farauta ba.
Jamus makiyayi
Abin mamaki, amma gaskiya: ainihin dalilin wannan nau'in karnuka shine don kiwon tumaki, kuma ba aiki a cikin 'yan sanda ba. Koyaya, a ƙarshe, an nuna cewa makiyayan Jamus sun sami shaharar su daidai saboda ayyukan da suke yi a wasu hukumomin tabbatar da doka. Duk da haka, a matsayin kare na gida, su ma suna da yawa - musamman saboda gaskiyar cewa sun shahara da basirarsu.
Doberman
Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun masu kare, amma ba kawai. A cikin littafin Stanley Coren da Sirrin Dogs, Dubermanns an haɗa shi a cikin gungun iyo da mafi kyawun horo, wanda, ba shakka, yayi magana akan hankali. Gaskiya ne, idan ba a yi musu tarbiyya mai kyau ba, to za su iya fita daga hannunsu su fara karantar da ubangidansu.
Rottweiler
Wani nau'in karnukan sabis na gargajiya waɗanda ake iya gani akan sintiri akan tituna tare da 'yan sanda ko a matsayin jagora ga makaho. Amma halinsu ba shi da sauƙi, akwai ma wata magana daga Jamus masu shayarwa: "Idan kun horar da makiyayi na Jamus, ba ku yi kome ba, kuma idan Rottweiler, to, mai yawa."
Makiyayin Australia
Har ila yau, karnuka na wannan nau'in ana kiran su Aussie ko Australiya Shepherd Dog, duk da haka, mahaifarsu ba Australia ba ce, amma Amurka. Mai aiki tuƙuru, abokantaka da ban dariya, mai kyau ga iyalai da yara da salon rayuwa mai aiki.
Labrador Mai Ritaya
Da farko dai ana yin kiwo ne a matsayin karen farauta, amma yanzu ana amfani da wadannan karnuka a matsayin karnukan jagora, karnukan ceto, kuma saboda tsananin warin da suke da shi ana amfani da su wajen neman magunguna. An bambanta su da kyawawan halaye, suna son ruwa sosai, kuma su ne ƙwararrun sahabbai.
Welsh corgi pembroke
Duk da gajerun ƙafafu da tsayin da ba mai ban sha'awa ba na 30 cm, asalinsa ya koma karni na XNUMX. Akwai sigar da sunan corgi ya samo daga kalmomin Welsh cor da gi ("dwarf" da "kare"). Corgis suna da farin ciki, agile da wasa, suna sauƙi tare da kuliyoyi, yayin da wannan shine ɗayan mafi sauƙin horar da nau'in - haddace umarni daga na biyu ko na uku lokaci ba sabon abu bane a gare su, amma al'ada.
Alaskan malamute
Yana da sunanta ga kabilar Eskimo na Malemiuts, waɗanda suka haifar da wannan nau'in musamman don aiki a cikin ƙungiya. An bambanta su ta hanyar juriya ta jiki da juriya ga matsanancin yanayi. Ta hanyar dabi'a, suna da kyawawan dabi'u, duk da haka, suna iya nuna taurin kai. Af, wani nau'i na karnuka masu tsalle-tsalle - 'yan Siberian huskies - su ma ba su da kasa da malamai a hankali, kuma idanunsu masu launin shuɗi (ko masu launi) daban ne.
Babu kuskure a cikin sunan, tun da mahaifar irin wannan nau'in shine tsibirin Shetland da ke arewa maso gabashin Scotland, wannan nau'in kuma ana kiransa Sheltie. Sosai abokantaka, kuma ba wai kawai dangane da mai shi ba, har ma da duk 'yan gidan da abokansu, duk da haka, duk da kyakkyawar dabi'arta, ba za ta yi mata laifi ba. Yana ba da kansa da kyau ga horo, sauƙin fahimta da tunawa da umarni.