Contents
Dangane da manufarta, Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony tana yin kowane ƙoƙari don samar da ingantaccen abun ciki na likita wanda ke da goyan bayan sabon ilimin kimiyya. Ƙarin tuta “Abin da aka Duba” yana nuna cewa likita ne ya duba labarin ko kuma ya rubuta kai tsaye. Wannan tabbacin mataki biyu: ɗan jarida na likita da likita ya ba mu damar samar da mafi kyawun abun ciki daidai da ilimin likita na yanzu.
An yaba da sadaukarwarmu a wannan yanki, da dai sauransu, ta Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida don Lafiya, wadda ta ba Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony lambar girmamawa ta Babban Malami.
Chloramphenicol maganin rigakafi ne wanda yakamata a yi amfani dashi kawai a cikin yanayi na musamman. Jerin illolin da wannan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa ya daɗe don kada ku karkata daga shawarwarin likita lokacin amfani da chloramphenicol. Yaya chloramphenicol ke aiki kuma menene alamun amfani da wannan maganin rigakafi?
Chloramphenicol - tsarin aiki
Chloramphenicol shine maganin rigakafi na bacteriostatic. Paul Burkholder da abokansa suka keɓe shi da farko a cikin 1947. Sun samo shi daga samfuran gram-tabbatacce na Streptomyces venezuelae. A halin yanzu, ana samun chloramphenicol ta hanyar roba. Tsarin aikin ƙwayoyin cuta na chloramphenicol ya dogara ne akan toshe biosynthesis na furotin a cikin ribosomes. Wannan maganin rigakafi yana nuna bacteriostatic Properties a kan staphylococci da gram-korau sanduna a kan iyali Enterobacteriaceae, yayin da shi ne bactericidal da Haemophilus mura, Streptococcus pneumoniae da Neisseria meningitidis. Chloramphenicol yana da mai-mai narkewa, yayin da ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa. Tsarin mahaifa na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da ruwa mai narkewa.
Chloramphenicol - alamomi don amfani
Ana amfani da Chloramphenicol a kai a kai a yanayin fata, ƙwallon ido ko ciwon kunne. Yin amfani da chloramphenicol yana ɗaukar babban haɗari na mummunan sakamako masu illa, saboda haka ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai a cikin yanayi na musamman. Ana ɗaukar Chloramphenicol azaman madadin maganin rigakafi don maganin sankarau, ƙurji na ƙwaƙwalwa, cututtukan huhu, zazzabin typhoid, brucellosis, cututtukan rickettsial da tularemia.
Chloramphenicol - lokacin da ba za a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba?
Ba za a iya amfani da Chloramphenicol ga duk marasa lafiya waɗanda za su iya buƙata ba. Hypersensitivity ga kowane sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine contraindication ga amfani da chloramphenicol. An haramta shan chloramphenicol a cikin yanayin m porphyria, cutar marrow kashi da kuma lokacin rigakafin rigakafi ko lokacin rashin jin daɗi. Bai kamata a yi amfani da Chloramphenicol ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da gazawar koda ko hanta ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba a nuna wannan maganin rigakafi don maganin jarirai ba, ciki har da jariran da ba su kai ba. Ana ba da izinin jiyya tare da chloramphenicol kawai lokacin da babu wani magani.
Chloramphenicol - sashi
Matsakaicin chloramphenicol an ƙaddara ta likitan da ke rubuta wannan maganin rigakafi. A cewar takardar, ana iya amfani da chloramphenicol na sama sau 3 a rana. Manya za su iya ɗaukar kashi 2-4 g kowace rana, wanda ya kamata a raba zuwa 4 servings. Matsakaicin adadin wannan maganin rigakafi shine 25 g na tsawon lokacin jiyya. Ga yara da jarirai, jimlar adadin kada ya wuce 700 MG a kowace kilogiram na nauyin jiki. Jiyya tare da chloramphenicol kada ya wuce kwanaki 14.
Chloramphenicol - sakamako masu illa
Yin amfani da chloramphenicol, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, na iya haifar da illa. Mafi yawansu sun haɗa da:
- bayan gudanarwa - bushe baki, tashin zuciya, amai, zawo, rashin lafiyar bayyanar cututtuka, dizziness da ciwon kai, anemia;
- guba - tsawaita jiyya ko manyan allurai na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri akan kasusuwa;
- launin toka baby ciwo - wani rikitarwa wanda ke hade da ciwon ciki, amai, ƙara cyanosis, numfashi mara kyau da gazawar jini;
- yisti superinfections;
- aplastic anemia.
Kafin amfani, karanta takardar, wanda ya ƙunshi alamomi, contraindications, bayanai game da illolin da sashi da kuma bayanin amfani da kayan magani, ko tuntuɓi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna, saboda kowane magani da aka yi amfani da shi ba daidai ba barazana ce ga rayuwar ku ko lafiya.