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Hyperactivity: asali da alamomi
Yawan aiki ko rashin kulawar rashin lafiya na rashin lafiya (ADHD) zai shafi kashi 5% na yara a Faransa. Asalin wannan cuta zai fito ne daga rashin aiki na dopamine a cikin kwakwalwar yaro. Wannan yana aiki azaman neurotransmitter yana aiki akan maida hankalinsa. ADHD za ta bayyana kanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban kamar rashi hankali, shagaltuwa akai-akai ko ma sha'awa ko ma tashin hankali.
Yaya kuke bi da yaro mai yawan motsa jiki?
Idan naku yaro mara hankali yaci gaba da tafiya lokacin da ka ce masa sau goma kawai ya kwantar da hankalinka, kada ka kara dagewa! Ɗauki ɗan hutu don ajiye haƙuri kuma kada ka sa ta ji kamar kullum a bayanta (ko da yake sau da yawa yana da wuya a yi in ba haka ba!). "Bari ballast", don kada ku ƙara jin takaici da rashin amfani. Kuma kada a jarabce ku da baƙar fata, ba ya aiki!
Ayyuka daban-daban don iyakance ADHD
Sanannen abu ne, Yara masu yawan kuzari suna da kuzari don adanawa, don haka kada ku yi jinkirin ba shi ra'ayoyin don ayyukan hannu, wasanni ... wanda zai tafi tashar shi kuma, kamar yadda, inganta shi. Kuma babu abin da zai hana ku, idan kuna so, ku ba shi ladan ƙoƙarinsa na ɗabi'a. Amma, a cikin kullunsa na yau da kullum, yaronku ba koyaushe yana gane haɗarin ba, ko da kun yi masa gargaɗi sau da yawa na yiwuwar haɗari na haɗari a gida, kamar waje. Gara kada ku bar tsaron ku!
Hakanan kuna buƙatar numfashi don kada ku tsage, al'ada ce! Idan ka bar yaronka tare da ƙaunatattun sa'o'i kadan don rage damuwa, wannan ba yana nufin ke mace marar kyau ba ce. Yi amfani da damar don jin daɗi (cinyayya, fina-finai…), zaku dawo cikin annashuwa da ingantacciyar kayan aiki don fuskantar halayen ɗan ƙaramin ku!
Yawan aiki: za mu iya samun taimako
Shin da gaske hyperactivity ne ko acomportement tashin hankali ? Rashin hankali na rashin hankali (ADHD) ko kuma ba tare da rashin ƙarfi ba (ADHD) an bayyana shi akan alamomi daban-daban na raunin hankali, haɓakar motsin motsa jiki da jin daɗi. Alamomin da ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi na aiki a cikin yara a makaranta, lokacin hutu ko a gida. Zai fi kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun cutar (likitan yara, likitan ilimin likitanci, likitan ilimin likitancin yara, likitan ilimin likitanci) don tantance yaron. Hakanan zaka iya juya zuwa HyperSupers - Ƙungiyar TDAH Faransa don shawara da tallafi.
Concerta, quasym… Ta yaya magungunan ƙwayoyi za su daina yawan aiki?
Don rage tasirin hyperactivity a cikin yara, akwai magani na musamman na miyagun ƙwayoyi: Methylphenidate kuma aka kira Ritalin, Quasym ou Kira a cikin sigar kasuwanci. An gane wannan maganin don ADHD don tasiri. Gabaɗaya, yaron ya fi natsuwa sa'a ɗaya bayan ya sha Ritalin. Bayan sa'o'i hudu, tasirin maganin zai ƙare a hankali. Yayin da bincike ya nuna cewa 60 zuwa 80% na yara da ke karɓar wannan maganin ADHD sun amsa da kyau, miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da Side effects ba sakaci ba. Hakanan ya kamata ku san cewa wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun takaddun magani (Daga shekaru 6 kuma ana sabunta su kowane kwana 28).
Gyara don magance ADHD
ADHD sau da yawa ita ce mai ɗaukar wasu cututtuka a cikin yara waɗanda za su kamu da su yayin karatun su. Muna tunani musamman game da dysgraphia, dyslexia ko ma dyscalculia. Don haka dole ne ku tuntubi kwararru. Don magance waɗannan kurakuran, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi a Mawallafiyar Magana domin mafi kyawun taimaka wa yaranku. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar ku ɗauki ɗanku tare da ADHD zuwa wani psychomotor, saboda yana iya haɓaka matsalolin haɗin gwiwa.
A gefen assoc'- Associationungiyar HyperSupers - THAD Faransa- Associationungiyar Suisse Romande na iyayen yara masu raunin hankali da / ko haɓakawa - Ƙungiyar panda (Quebec)
Shugaban ga mai sayar da littattafai…Yaranmu na Guinea aladu na masu tabin hankali, Pierre Vican, bugu na AnagramHaɓakar ƙuruciya a cikin tambayoyi 90, Jean-Charles Nayebi, Editions RetzHyperactivity karkashin muhawara, Fabien Joly, Editions EresƘungiyar Tuƙi Babu Sifili ga yara masu ƙasa da 3, Editions Eres