Chesapeake maza suna auna 58 zuwa 66 cm a bushes don nauyin 29,5 zuwa € 36,5 kg. Mata suna auna 53 zuwa 61 cm don 25 zuwa € 32 kg. Gajarta ce (kimanin 4cm) kuma mai matsewa, mai kauri, rigar ulu. Rigar yawanci ba ta da launi a cikin inuwar launin ruwan kasa, gaggauwa ko matacciyar ciyawa, kamar yanayin yanayinta. Wutsiya madaidaiciya kuma ɗan lanƙwasa. Ƙananan kunnuwa masu rataye an saita su a kan kwanyar.

Fédération Cynologique Internationale ce ta keɓe Chesapeake a cikin masu dawo da karnukan wasa. (1)

Chesapeake na asali ne a Amurka, amma wadanda suka kafa irin, namiji, "Sailor" da mace "Canton" an yi nufin su tashi daga Sabuwar Duniya zuwa Ingila. Shi ne nutsewar wani jirgin ruwa na Ingilishi, a cikin 1807, a bakin tekun Mayland, wanda zai yanke shawarar in ba haka ba. Karnukan biyu, waɗanda suka zama ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, ƴan gida da masu ceto na Chesapeake Bay ne suka ajiye su.

Daga baya, ba a bayyana ko an haifi ƴan kwikwiyo da gaske daga ƙungiyar Sailor da Canton ba, amma karnuka da yawa a yankin an ketare su tare da zuriyarsu. Daga cikin nau'o'in da suka samo asali na Chesapeake, sau da yawa muna ambaton Turanci Otterhound, mai mai da gashi mai laushi da mai mai laushi mai laushi.

Har zuwa karshen karni na XNUMX, mazauna yankin Chesapeake Bay sun ci gaba da bunkasa karnuka da suka kware wajen farautar tsuntsayen ruwa da kuma iya jure ruwan sanyi na wannan yanki na arewa maso gabashin gabar tekun Amurka. United.

Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta amince da nau'in 1878 da kuma Ƙungiyar Chesapeake na Amurka, an kafa shi a cikin 1918. Maryland ta sanya Chesapeake a matsayin kare na hukuma a 1964 kuma Jami'ar Maryland ta karbe shi. a matsayin mascot (2-3).

Chesapeake yana raba halaye masu yawa tare da sauran nau'ikan masu dawo da su. Shi kare ne mai sadaukarwa, mai aminci ga mai shi kuma mai fara'a. Chesapeake, duk da haka, ya fi rikitarwa a hankali fiye da yawancin karnukan farauta. Yana da sauƙi don horarwa, amma duk da haka yana da 'yanci sosai kuma baya shakkar bin nasu ilhami.

Shi ne majiɓincin ubangidansa musamman yara. Duk da yake ba ya jin daɗin yin hulɗa da baƙi, shi ma ba ya nuna abokantaka a fili. Don haka ya zama babban majiɓincin tsaro kuma amintaccen aboki mara misaltuwa.

Yana da hazakar dabi'a ta farauta.

Chesapeake kare ne mai wuyar gaske kuma, bisa ga Binciken Kiwon Lafiyar Kare Purebred na UK Kennel Club na 2014, fiye da rabin dabbobin da aka yi nazari ba su nuna alamun rashin lafiya ba. Mafi yawan sanadin mutuwa shine tsufa kuma daga cikin mafi yawan yanayin da muke samu alopecia, amosanin gabbai da dysplasia hip. (4)

Arthritis kada a rikita batun tare da osteoarthritis. Na farko shine kumburi na ɗaya ko fiye (a cikin wannan yanayin, ana kiransa polyarthritis) haɗin gwiwa (s), yayin da osteoarthritis ke halin lalacewa na guringuntsi na articular.

Alopecia ita ce saurin asarar gashi a wurare masu mahimmanci ko žasa na jiki. A cikin karnuka, yana iya zama na asali daban-daban. Wasu na gado ne, wasu kuma akasin haka, sakamakon cututtuka ne ko cututtukan fata.

Chesapeake kuma yana da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka na gado, kamar cataracts da cutar Von Willebrand. (5-6)

Dysplasia na coxofemoral

Dysplasia na coxofemoral cuta ce da aka gada ta kugu. Ƙungiyar hip ɗin ba ta da kyau, yana haifar da ciwo mai raɗaɗi, kumburin gida, har ma da osteoarthritis.

Karnukan da abin ya shafa suna haifar da alamu da zaran sun girma, amma tare da shekaru ne alamun bayyanar cututtuka ke tasowa kuma suna karuwa. Sakamakon ganewar asali yakan yi latti kuma wannan na iya dagula tsarin gudanarwa.

Ana iya amfani da x-ray na hip don ganin haɗin gwiwa don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma tantance girman lalacewar. Alamun farko yawanci rame ne bayan hutu, da kuma rashin son motsa jiki.

Jiyya ya dogara ne akan gudanar da magungunan kashe kumburi don rage osteoarthritis da zafi. Ana yin la'akari da tiyata ko dacewa da gyaran kafa na hip don mafi tsanani lokuta.

A mafi yawan lokuta, magani mai kyau ya isa don inganta ta'aziyar kare. (5-6)

Ciwon ido

Cataracts suna gajimare na ruwan tabarau. A cikin al'ada na al'ada, ruwan tabarau wani nau'i ne mai haske wanda ke aiki a matsayin ruwan tabarau kuma, tare da cornea, yana ba da damar haske ya mayar da hankali ga retina. A cikin yanayin cututtukan cututtuka, girgije yana hana haske zuwa bayan ido don haka yana haifar da gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare na makanta.

Cutar na iya shafar ido daya ko duka biyun. Cataracts yana da sauƙin hange saboda idon da ya shafa yana da fari ko shuɗi. Yawancin lokaci jarrabawar ido ya isa don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Babu wani magani mai mahimmanci na magani, amma, kamar yadda a cikin mutane, tiyata zai iya cire ruwan tabarau mara lafiya kuma ya maye gurbin shi da ruwan tabarau na wucin gadi. (5-6)

Cutar Von Willebrand

Cutar Von Willebrand cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta wacce ke shafar gudanwar jini. Shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin wadannan cututtuka a cikin karnuka.

An ba shi suna bayan babban sinadarin coagulation wanda abin ya shafa, Von Willebrand factor. Dangane da nasara ta wannan factor, akwai uku daban-daban subtypes (I, II kuma III). Chesapeake yana shafar nau'in III. A wannan yanayin, von Willebrand factor ba ya nan gaba ɗaya daga jini. Shi ne mafi tsanani nau'i.

Alamomin asibiti suna daidaita ganewar asali zuwa cututtukan coagulation: haɓaka lokacin warkarwa, zubar jini, da sauransu. Binciken jini ya tabbatar da cutar: lokacin zubar jini, lokacin daskarewa da kuma ƙayyade adadin von Willebrand factor a cikin jini.

Babu tabbataccen magani kuma karnuka masu nau'in III ba sa amsa ga mafi yawan jiyya tare da desmopressin. (5-6)

Chesapeake yana da rigar ulu mai kauri da kauri, haka kuma gata mai kauri mai kauri. Rukunin gashi guda biyu suna ɓoye wani mai mai wanda ke yin aiki don kariya daga sanyi. Yana da mahimmanci don gogewa da kiyaye su akai-akai.