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Kamun kifi don zander: duk game da kayan aiki, wurin zama da baits masu dacewa
Daya daga cikin manyan kofunan da masunta da yawa suka fi so, musamman masu sha'awar kamun kifi da kamun kifi. Kifi yana da kyau acclimatized, sabili da haka yana da masaniya ba kawai a cikin yankuna na mazaunin halitta ba, har ma a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, irin su tafkuna da tafki. Kifin yana da tashin hankali kuma mai ban tsoro, wanda ke faranta wa masu tsini rai. Pike perch na iya kaiwa tsawon fiye da mita daya kuma nauyin kilogiram 18.
Hanyoyin kama zander
Kamun kifi don pike perch ya shahara sosai, don haka masunta sun fito da hanyoyin kamun kifi da yawa. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da dabi'un dabi'a, yana iya zama kamun kifi mai rai ko guda na nama. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da sanduna daban-daban da kuma huluna, "masu kaya" ko mugs. Ana kama Pike perch akan bats na wucin gadi tare da saba, kayan aikin gargajiya kuma an tsara shi musamman. A kan manya-manyan ruwa, yawancin magudanan ruwa suna yin kamun kifi daga kwale-kwale, “gudu” ko a anga. Ba abin da ya fi shahara ba shi ne yin kamun kifi a kan tafkunan ruwa, manyan koguna da tafkuna, gami da kama pike perch a cikin magudanan ruwan teku a bakin kogi. Babu ƙaramin farin ciki shine kamun kifi daga bakin teku. A cikin hunturu, a wasu yankuna, kamun kifi na zander al'ada ce ta musamman da kuma nau'in kamun kifi na musamman. Ana gudanar da kamun kankara duka tare da taimakon mormyshkas na gargajiya da masu juyawa, da kuma tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararru da kayan aiki.
Kamun kifi don pike perch akan kayan ƙasa
Fishing pike perch akan kayan ƙasa yana da tasiri sosai a cikin ramuka da wuraren da igiyoyin ruwa masu wahala. Ana amfani da jakuna duka lokacin da ake kamun kifi daga bakin teku da na jiragen ruwa. Lokacin kamun kifi daga ƙananan jiragen ruwa, ya fi dacewa don amfani da sanduna daban-daban na gefe, wanda zai iya zama mai sauƙi. A kan ƙananan koguna, suna kamun kifi daga bakin teku, ta yin amfani da maganin gargajiya, sau da yawa suna jujjuya sanduna tare da kayan aiki don magance koto. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wasu tafkunan, maimakon raye-rayen bait, ana kama pike perch daidai akan guda na naman kifi. Wani lokaci ana ɗaukar wannan koto mafi inganci don kama manyan kifi.
Kama zander kadi
Pike perch, tare da pike, yana saman dala na "abinci" a kusan dukkanin tafkunan. Don kamun kifi, an ƙirƙiro ɗimbin ɗimbin lamuni. Babban ma'auni na zabar sanda a cikin kamun kifi na zamani shine zaɓin hanyar kamun kifi: jig, twitching, da sauransu. An zaɓi tsayi, aiki, da gwaji bisa ga wurin kamun kifi, zaɓi na sirri da kuma koto da aka yi amfani da su. Kar a manta cewa sandunan da ke da aikin "matsakaici" ko "matsakaici-sauri" suna "gafarta" kurakuran mangwaro fiye da aikin "sauri". Yana da kyau a sayi reels da igiyoyi masu dacewa da sandar da aka zaɓa. Cizon Pike perch akan ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa sau da yawa yayi kama da “kwankwasa”, don haka yawancin magudanar ruwa suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da igiyoyi kawai. Saboda rashin ƙarfi, igiyar ta fi "watsa" cizon kifi a hankali. Gabaɗaya, lokacin kama zander, ana amfani da fasahohin kamun kifi iri-iri na “jigging” da koto masu dacewa.
Kama zander tare da magance daban-daban
A lokacin rani, ana iya samun nasarar kama pike perch akan raye-raye ta hanyar amfani da sandunan ruwa. Pike perch, tare da perch da pike, ana kama su sosai akan nau'ikan saitin kayan aiki daban-daban, kuma suna amfani da baits daga raye-raye da guntun nama. Yana iya zama daban-daban zherlitsy, "da'irori", leashes da sauransu. Daga cikin waɗannan, mafi ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, bisa ga gaskiya, ana ɗaukar su kamar kamun kifi "a kan da'irori." Ana iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin duka a cikin rukunan ruwa da kuma a cikin jinkirin gudana, manyan koguna. Kamun kifi yana aiki sosai. Ana shigar da gears da yawa akan saman tafki, wanda kuke buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai da canza kullun rayuwa. Magoya bayan irin wannan kamun kifi suna amfani da na'urori da yawa don adana nozzles da kayan aiki. Misali, zamu iya ambaton gwangwani na musamman ko buckets tare da injina na ruwa don kiyaye kullun rai muddin zai yiwu. Manyan zander, kamar perch da pike, ana kama su ta hanyar trolling. Pike perch yana maida martani sosai don tashi kamun kifi. Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da maganin kamun kifi na gargajiya don kama matsakaicin kifin. Waɗannan sanduna ne masu hannu ɗaya na matsakaici da manyan azuzuwan, masu sauyawa da sandunan hannu biyu masu haske. Don kamun kifi, za ku buƙaci manya-manyan, tafiye-tafiye ko manyan layukan, sabili da haka igiyoyi masu gajeren "kawuna" sun dace da simintin gyare-gyare. A cikin hunturu, ana kama pike perch sosai. Babban hanyar kamun kifin ita ce rudu. Lalacewar al'ada, a yawancin lokuta, ana aiwatar da shi tare da sake dasa ƙananan kifi ko nama.
Batsa
Don kamun kifi na hunturu, ana amfani da adadi mai yawa na ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Akwai da yawa zaɓuɓɓukan da aka yi a gida waɗanda za su iya mamakin “asalinsu” waɗanda ba su san kamun kifi ba. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da baits na rayayye, daga masana'antun ma'auni da masu ƙwanƙwasa na hunturu. A lokacin rani, yawancin masu cin abinci suna amfani da bats da aka tsara musamman don kama zander: waɗannan su ne robar kumfa da kifi polyurethane; magudanar ruwa masu nauyi; nau'i-nau'i masu yawa da aka yi daga tinsel da cambric; spinners da aka yi da bututun ƙarfe da sauransu. Babban baits na zander sun tabbatar da kansu a matsayin jig nozzles daban-daban da kayan aiki a gare su. Wasu nau'ikan suna da girma sosai, sabili da haka ana iya ba da su tare da ƙarin leashes da ƙugiya. A halin yanzu, yawancin waɗannan baits an yi su ne da silicone. Wobblers kuma ana yawan amfani da baits. Zaɓin na iya zama daban-daban. Wasu masu son kamun kifi na zander sun yi imanin cewa masu faɗuwar rana su ne faɗuwar rana da dare. Don kamun gardawa, ana amfani da manyan magudanan ruwa masu ƙarfi, a yanayin kamun kifi a cikin ramuka, an yi musu lodin gaske, tare da yin amfani da tsiron cikin sauri.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Mazauni na dabi'a na pike perch yana da ƙananan ƙananan, a cikin koguna da tafkunan Turai, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa kifi yana da kyau, an zaunar da shi a cikin babban yanki, duka a cikin yankuna masu dumi da kuma yammacin Siberiya. Pike perch, mafi yawa crepuscular, ciyar da mafarauci. Yana samar da nau'i-nau'i-nadromous da ke ciyarwa a cikin ruwan teku mai tsafta. A cikin koguna da tafkuna, sau da yawa yakan jagoranci garke na rayuwa, yana ciyarwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi ko kusa da bakin teku, sauran lokacin yana cikin sassa mai zurfi da kuma bayan cikas a cikin sassan "raguwa" na tafki.
Ciyarwa
Balagawar kifin na iya ɗaukar shekaru 7 a yankunan arewa, amma yawanci yana faruwa a shekaru 3-4. Ana shuka shuka a watan Afrilu-Yuni. Ana ajiye caviar a ƙasan yashi a cikin gidajen da maza suka yi, masu tarin yawa. Kifi suna kula da ’ya’yansu kuma suna shaka ruwa kusa da gida tare da taimakon fins.