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Zakara, kifin dawisu, doki mackerel mai tsayin tsayi sune sunayen kifi ɗaya na dangin mackerel na doki. Ana kuma kiran zakara sau da yawa zakara. Nau'in monotypic, kawai wakilin halittar Nematistiidae. Kifi na ruwayen wurare masu zafi tare da kamanni mai ban mamaki. Jiki yana matsawa daga tarnaƙi, ƙwanƙwasa na farko ya ƙunshi babban haskoki guda bakwai, wanda fim ɗin ya jawo tare kawai a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, an saka shi cikin tsagi a baya. Tushen caudal yana kunkuntar. Tsarin fins shine halayyar dukan iyali. Jikin yana da ƙulli na azurfa, akwai baƙaƙen ratsi a gefe da fins. Akwai uku daga cikinsu a jiki, amma a wasu mutane da kyar ake gane su. Suna zama ɗaya ko cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Wani nau'in da ba kasafai ba, ba a gudanar da samar da masana'antu. Pelargic kifi na saman ruwa. Yana rayuwa a yankin bakin teku, galibi ana samunsa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi kuma tare da rairayin bakin teku masu yashi. Girman kifin zai iya kai nauyin kilogiram 50 da tsayin 1.2 m. Masunta suna sha'awar gaskiyar cewa sau da yawa suna farauta a bakin tekun. Suna matsawa kusa da saman ruwan, yayin da ƙoƙon ƙoƙon baya ya fita daga cikin ruwan, ta haka ya ci amanar kasancewarsu.
Hanyoyin kama Zakara
Kifin yana da wuyar gaske, mai sauri don haka ya cancanci ganima. Mafi nasara kamun kifi shine lokacin ƙaura na ƙananan mullet ko sardines. Ana kama kifin dawisu ta hanyar tururuwa, amma ba shi da ma'ana a nemo shi a cikin teku - babban mazaunin yana cikin yankin bakin teku. Amma mafi yawan kamun kifi na wannan kifi daga bakin teku ne. Lokacin farauta, zakara suna zuwa kusa da bakin ruwa, wani lokaci, a cikin zazzafar hari, suna iya tsalle bakin teku. Wannan kyakkyawan abu ne na kamun kifi ga masu sha'awar kamun kifi: tashi da juyi. Kamun kifi don wannan kifi yana da hannu sosai kuma yana buƙatar magancewa mai kyau. Ana bin kifin a bakin tekun, suna kallon kamannin fins a saman ruwa, idan aka gano, sau da yawa ya zama dole a guje wa kifin da ke tserewa don jefa masa koto.
Kama zakaru a kan jujjuya "simintin"
Lokacin zabar kayan aikin kamun kifi tare da sandar juzu'i na yau da kullun don kama rusters, yana da kyau a ci gaba daga ka'idar daidaita bats ɗin da aka yi amfani da su zuwa girman kifin. A cikin bakin teku, ƙwararrun kamun kifi na tsatsa, ana amfani da sandunan kaɗe-kaɗe daban-daban don jefa ƙuri'a a yanayin kamun teku. Amma zakara na iya zama a nesa daban-daban a cikin yankin bakin teku mara zurfi, don haka kamun kifi yana yiwuwa daga jiragen ruwa na teku. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da baits iri-iri: poppers, wobblers, spinners da sauransu. Reels yakamata su kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. A cikin nau'ikan kayan kamun kifi da yawa, ana buƙatar wayoyi da sauri sosai, wanda ke nufin babban rabon kayan aikin injin iska. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa amfani. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Zaɓin sanduna yana da bambanci sosai, a halin yanzu, masana'antun suna ba da adadi mai yawa na "blanks" na musamman don yanayin kamun kifi iri-iri da nau'ikan lures. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kifin ruwa mai jujjuyawa, dabarun kamun kifi na da matukar muhimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori.
Tashi kamun kifi
Roosters, tare da sauran kifayen bakin teku, ana kama masu kamun kifi na kuda. A mafi yawan lokuta, kafin tafiya, yana da daraja bayyana girman duk yiwuwar kofuna da ke zaune a yankin da aka shirya kamun kifi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana iya ɗaukar masu hannu ɗaya na aji 9-10 a matsayin kayan kamun kifi na “duniya”. Lokacin kama mutane masu matsakaicin girma, zaku iya amfani da saiti na azuzuwan 6-7. Suna amfani da manya manyan baits, don haka yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da layi a aji sama da sandunan hannu ɗaya daidai. Yakamata masu girma dabam su dace da aji na sanda, tare da tsammanin cewa aƙalla 200 m na goyon baya mai ƙarfi ya kamata a sanya su a kan spool. Kar ka manta cewa kayan aikin za a fallasa su zuwa ruwan gishiri. Wannan bukata ta shafi musamman ga coils da igiyoyi. Lokacin zabar nada, ya kamata ku ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ƙirar tsarin birki. Rikicin rikice-rikice dole ne ba kawai abin dogaro ba kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma kuma an kiyaye shi daga shigar ruwa gishiri cikin injin. A lokacin kamun gardama don kifin ruwa, gami da zakara, ana buƙatar wata dabara don sarrafa tarkon. Musamman a matakin farko, yana da daraja ɗaukar shawarar gogaggun jagororin.
Batsa
Babban kayan kaɗe-kaɗe da ake amfani da su lokacin kamun kifi don tsatsa su ne poppers iri-iri, masu yawo da ƙari. Hakanan suna amfani da wobblers, oscillating da spinners, kwaikwayo na silicone da ƙari. Bugu da kari, kifaye suna mayar da martani ga koto na dabi'a, irin su bait mai rai. Ana kama zakara tare da kayan gardama akan poppers, masu rafi da crustaceans na kwaikwayo.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Roosters kifi ne na ruwa mai zafi, babban mazaunin yana kusa da gabar tekun Pacific na Amurka ta tsakiya da ta Kudu: Peru, Costa Rica, Mexico. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, zakaru suna manne da matsakaicin zurfin kusa da bakin tekun, wanda ke da matukar sha'awa ga masu kama kifi daga bakin teku ko cikin ruwa mara zurfi.
Ciyarwa
An san kadan game da haifuwar rusters. Kamar yawancin mackerel na doki a cikin yankuna masu zafi, suna hayayyafa a duk shekara. Roosters kifi ne mai kifaye na saman ruwa. Rabo spawner. Qwai da tsutsa suma suna pelargic. Da farko, yara kanana suna cin abinci a kan zooplankton, amma da sauri suka fara farautar ƙananan kifi.