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Duk game da hanyoyin da za a kama kifi kifin, lallausan lallauyi, zubewa da wuraren zama
Gidan kifi wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i biyar. A lokaci guda kuma, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi ne, kuma sauran hudun an haɗa su zuwa na biyu. Duk kifin suna rayuwa ne a cikin ruwan sanyi da ruwan sanyi na yankin arewaci. Kifi yana da kamanni na musamman: babban kai, muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi tare da manyan hakora, jiki mai tsayi tare da fins masu siffar tsefe. Ana kiran kifin da kerkeci na teku ko kifi - kare, wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa haƙoran gaba sun yi kama da kullun na masu cin nama. A lokaci guda kuma, a kan palate da kuma bayan jaws akwai hakora masu tuberculate, wajibi ne don murkushe sassa masu wuya na jikin wadanda abin ya shafa. Wannan bayyanar yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da salon rayuwa. Babban abincin kifi shine mazaunan benthic: molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms. Bugu da kari, kifi suna da ikon farautar kifi ko jellyfish. Ana canza hakora a kowace shekara. Girman kifin zai iya kaiwa fiye da 2 m tsayi da nauyi, kimanin 30 kg. Catfish yana jagorantar salon rayuwa mai kyau. A lokacin rani, galibi suna zaune a kusa da bakin teku a kan ƙasa mai dutse, kuma sun fi son kauri na algae, amma don neman abinci kuma suna iya zama a ƙasan yashi-laka. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun kifi a zurfin har zuwa mita 1500. A lokacin rani, kifayen suna tsayawa a cikin zurfin zurfi, kuma a cikin hunturu suna tafiya ƙasa da 500 m. Kifin da ƙwararru ko rashin kulawa ya kama shi na iya haifar da rauni - kifin yana tsayayya da cizo sosai. A lokaci guda, jaws da ke murkushe bawo na mollusks na iya haifar da mummunan rauni.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa kifin yana zaune a cikin ƙasan ƙasa kuma a cikin zurfin zurfi, babban hanyar kamun kifi shine kayan ƙasa. Yana da kyau a lura a nan cewa wasu kifaye na iya kamawa a lokacin da suke kama cod ko wasu kifin da ke zaune a yanki ɗaya. Lokacin kamun kifi daga ƙasa, magudanar ruwa suna amfani da maƙarƙashiya tare da sinker na gubar, wanda suke “bale” tare da ƙasa. An lura cewa kifin yana jawo hankalin kurma, masu laushi masu laushi a gindin dutse. Wataƙila wannan yana tunatar da ita motsin babban abincin. A lokaci guda, wasu magudanar ruwa ma suna ƙoƙarin ciyar da kifin.
Kama kifi a kan kayan aikin teku na kasa
Ana yin kamun kifi daga jiragen ruwa na azuzuwa daban-daban a zurfin tekun arewa. Don kamun kifi na ƙasa, masu kamun kifi suna amfani da kadi, sandunan ruwa. Don kaya, babban abin da ake buƙata shine aminci. Reels ya kamata ya kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. Kamun kifi na ƙasa daga jirgin ruwa na iya bambanta a ƙa'idodin koto. A cikin nau'ikan kamun kifin teku da yawa, ana iya buƙatar jujjuyawar kayan aiki da sauri, wanda ke nufin babban rabon kayan aikin injin iska. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa aiki. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Lokacin kamun kifi na ƙasa don kifin ruwa, dabarun kamun kifi yana da mahimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori. Yin amfani da lallausan ƙarfe kamar jigsaw ko wani abu mai yuwuwa ne, amma ƙasa da tasiri fiye da amfani da rigs. A cikin yanayin kamun kifi tare da dannawa a ƙasa, irin wannan kayan aiki ya lalace da sauri, kuma mafi mahimmanci, suna haifar da sauti mai ƙarfi fiye da gubar, wanda bai dace da kama kifi ba. Don kamun kifi, rigs daban-daban tare da masu sintiri na gubar na sifofi daban-daban sun fi dacewa: daga "cheburashka" zuwa "digogi" mai lankwasa, isasshen nauyi don amfani a zurfin zurfi. Leash, mafi yawan lokuta, ana haɗe shi a jere kuma yana da tsayi, wani lokacin har zuwa 1m (yawanci 30-40 cm). Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da leash "mai janyewa". Don keɓance raguwa a cikin kayan aiki daga haƙoran kifi, ana amfani da kayan jagoran monofilament mai kauri (0.8mm). Sabili da haka, dole ne a zaɓi ƙugiya dangane da samarwa da ake nufi da isasshen ƙarfi. Wasu masu kama kifi suna ganin ya fi kyau a yi amfani da dogayen shugabannin ƙarfe na shank da ƙugiya. Ana ba da ƙwanƙwasa da yawa tare da ƙarin beads ko dorinar ruwa iri-iri da sauran abubuwa. Ya kamata a lura a nan cewa yin amfani da na'urorin haɗi daban-daban yana ƙara haɓakawa da sauƙi na amfani da kayan aiki, amma yana buƙatar ƙarin hankali game da amincin kayan aiki. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da samfurori masu inganci kawai, in ba haka ba asarar kofuna na "m" na iya faruwa. Ka'idar kamun kifi abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, bayan saukar da mai nutsewa a tsaye a tsaye zuwa zurfin da aka kayyade, angler yana yin takalmi na lokaci-lokaci, bisa ga ka'idar walƙiya ta tsaye. A cikin yanayin cizon aiki, wannan, wani lokacin, ba a buƙata. "Saukarwa" kifaye akan ƙugiya na iya faruwa a lokacin da rage kayan aiki ko daga filin jirgin ruwa.
Batsa
Don kama kifi, ana amfani da bats iri-iri, na wucin gadi da na halitta. Don baits a kan ƙugiya, ana amfani da kwaikwayo na silicone, yanke daga kifin gida ko kifi. Kafin kamun kifi mai son, tuntuɓi jagorori ko ƙwararrun ƙwararru game da ɗanɗanon kifin gida. A wasu lokuta, wasu abubuwan zaɓin abinci ko fasalin kayan aiki suna yiwuwa. Zaɓuɓɓukan kamun kifi ana san su lokacin da magudanan ruwa suka yi amfani da muƙaƙƙen mollusks don jawo hankalin kifin.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kifin kifi mazaunan teku ne masu sanyi da ruwan sanyi na yanayi da latitudes na arewa. Ana samun kifin a cikin Tekun Arctic, Pacific da Atlantic, ciki har da Baltic, White da Barents Seas.
Ciyarwa
Kwanakin haifuwa don kifin kifi ya dogara da yankin zama da nau'in. Suna iya zama, duka a cikin kaka - hunturu, da kuma a cikin bazara. Catfish caviar ne kasa, kifi spawns a cikin nests, wanda maza ke gadi, yayin da za su iya kai hari ga duk wanda ke gabatowa. Larvae suna ci gaba na dogon lokaci, musamman a yanayin haifuwar hunturu. Matasa kifi sun fara rayuwa a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa, suna ciyar da plankton. Bayan sun kai girman 5-8 cm, sun koma gida a ƙasa.