Kama burbot a cikin kaka

Burbot shine kawai wakilin ruwa mai tsabta na cod, ya fi son ruwan sanyi. Mafi sau da yawa, yana da gaye don saduwa a Siberiya, da kuma a Belarus, inda ake kamun kifi akai-akai. Ana kama Burbot a cikin fall, lokacin da ruwa ya huce bayan zafin rani, a wannan lokacin ne wakilin cod ya fara ciyarwa sosai kafin ya haihu.

Siffofin hali

Ba kowa ba ne ya san ko wanene burbot, a baya, a farkon karni na karshe, irin wannan nau'in kifin kifi na ruwa mai tsabta an hako shi akan sikelin masana'antu. Yawan jama'a ya ragu sosai kuma a yanzu ya zama babban ganima ga mai kama.

Kama burbot a lokacin rani aiki ne marar amfani, ba ya jure wa zafi, don haka yana ɓoye a cikin zurfin kuma yana da matsala don fitar da shi daga can. Amma lokacin da iska da ruwan zafi suka ragu, zai yi gaba gaɗi ya zagaya ciyayi don neman abinci. Mafi kyawun abinci ga mazaunin kogi sune:

• kananan crustaceans;
• shellfish;
• kananan kifi.

Duk waɗannan abubuwan da ake so na gastronomic sun saba da masunta, ana ɗaukar waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan mafi kyawun koto lokacin kama burbot akan ƙananan koguna da tafkuna. A arewa, ana amfani da tsutsa mai ruwa a matsayin mai dadi don kama wakilin cod, an riga an wanke shi kuma a saka ƙugiya a cikin bunches.

Ina burbot yake zaune

Kafin ka shirya tuntuɓar burbot, ya kamata ka gano inda za ka nema. An shawarci ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru don kewaya ta irin waɗannan fasalulluka na kogin, wanda tabbas zai yi kira ga wakilin cod:

• m kasa, ba tare da kaifi saukad da rana;
• sassan yashi na kogin da rafkewar dare.

Burbot ya fi son ɓangarorin kusa da ƙasa na tafki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kama shi a kan kayan aikin ƙasa.

Yadda ake kama burbot

Kama burbot a cikin kaka a kan kogin na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa, kowa ya zaɓi nau'in da ya fi dacewa da kansa. Zai zama mahimmanci don samar da kayan aiki masu inganci da kyau don kada a rasa kamawar ganima. A kan Vyatka, a kan Klyazma da Neva, ƙwararrun masunta suna amfani da kaya daban-daban don kama wakilin cod. Idan cizon burbot yana da kyau, to, duk abin da aka yi amfani da shi, yana da kyau a cikin wannan yanayin don damu da koto da ciyar da wurin.

An gane kayan aiki na yau da kullun don kama mazaunan ruwa:

• magance kasa;
• kadi;
• zherlitsy.

Kowannensu na iya kawo kama mai kyau, amma babban burbot, kamar yadda aka nuna, an fi ɗauka akan jakuna da kayan ciye-ciye.

Ba a bambanta wakilin kodin ta hanyar taka tsantsan ba, don haka, ana iya amfani da ƙarancin kayan aiki don kayan aiki fiye da sauran mazaunan kogin.

Donka da kadi ana amfani da su daga bakin teku, amma dole ne ku sanya magudanar ruwa daga cikin jirgin. Amma a cikin kaka, shine zaɓuɓɓuka biyu na farko don kayan aiki waɗanda ke aiki mafi kyau.

Magance abubuwa

Idan aka ba da mazaunin burbot da sanin halayensa, zaku iya fahimtar cewa zaku iya amfani da sufi ko igiya mai kauri cikin aminci, ƙugiya kuma ba ƙaramin zaɓi bane, waɗanda suka dace da koto mai rai da tarin tsutsotsi.

Rod

Kamun kifi don burbot a kan donka ya ƙunshi amfani da sanda, tsawonsa ya dogara da zaɓaɓɓen tafki. Girman kogin, mafi tsayin da aka zaba. Kama burbot a kan Volga zai buƙaci tsawon har zuwa 3,9 m, ƙananan tafkuna suna isa tsayin mita 3. Kamun kifi akan Yenisei yawanci ana yin shi da sanda mai tsayin mita 3,6. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da blanks da aka yi da kayan haɗin gwiwa, suna da ƙarfi sosai da haske.

Lokacin siyan fanko don abun ciye-ciye, duba zoben da kyau, ya kamata a kasance a tsaye a cikin layi madaidaiciya ɗaya ba tare da ƙaura ba. Irin wannan lahani zai hana sauƙi saukowa na layin kamun kifi ko igiya.

nada

Wajibi ne a ba da sandar tare da reel mai inganci tare da matsakaicin ƙimar gear, don haka layin kamun kifi ko igiya za a fitar da sauri yayin yin jigilar kaya. Yana da kyau a saka reel tare da spool mai girman 3000-4000 tare da alamun wutar lantarki mai kyau a kan ma'auni da sandunan ƙasa, a irin wannan lokacin wani, mafi yawan mazaunin kogin na iya zama a kan ƙugiya.

Sandunan jujjuyawar suna sanye take da reels 2000-3000, babban layi ko igiya akan wanda ya isa ga simintin nesa.

Ba koyaushe don abun ciye-ciye ba kuna buƙatar sanda da reel. Wasu anglers da gwaninta sun fi son tattara jaki don burbot don sake saita kansu, wannan zoben filastik ne tare da tsalle a tsakiya, wanda aka adana layin kamun kifi tare da ƙugiya.

Igiyoyi da layin kamun kifi

Kamun kifi don kamawa daga bakin teku bisa shawarar ƙwararrun masunta za su yi nasara ba tare da la'akari da diamita na layin kamun kifi a kan reel ba. An bambanta Burbot da taka tsantsan, wani lokacin yana iya ɗaukar koto a sakaci a kan ƙugiya mai nauyi kuma ya tsotse shi gaba ɗaya a cikin kansa. Amma bai kamata a yi amfani da diamita masu kauri da yawa ba, wannan ba shi da amfani.

Don kayan aiki, ana amfani da monk tare da kauri na 0,25-0,35 mm, ana amfani da igiya a matsayin tsari mai mahimmanci, 0,18-0,22 mm ya isa. Kuma wannan zai riga ya zama wadata mai kyau koda kuwa koto ba zato ba tsammani yana sha'awar kifin ko wani babban mafarauci daga wannan tafki.

Don leashes, layin kamun kifi na yau da kullun ya dace, ba shi da ma'ana don saka fluorocarbon. Don irin waɗannan dalilai, 0,18-0,2 mm na kauri ya isa.

Bai kamata ku yi amfani da layi don samar da jagora ba, yana da ƙarfi fiye da layin kamun kifi kuma ba zai ƙyale koto mai rai ta motsa sosai ba.

Kuki don burbot

Ƙarƙashin ƙasa don burbot ba zai zama cikakke ba tare da ƙugiya ba, ya kamata a ɗauki zabin su a hankali. Muhimman sharuɗɗan zaɓin za su kasance:

• dole ne kasancewar dogon hannu mai tsayi;
• Ana ba da fifiko ga samfurori tare da waya mai kauri;
• kaifi dole ne ya zama mai kyau.

Yana da wuya a faɗi girman, duk ya dogara da koto da aka yi amfani da shi. Don tarin tsutsotsi, lambobi 9-10 bisa ga rarrabuwar gida sun isa. Don jatan lande da ƙaramin gudgeon, kuna buƙatar girman 8 bait sau biyu. Ana amfani da zaɓuka iri ɗaya don ba da kayan hurawa.

Kama burbot akan Yenisei zai buƙaci amfani da ƙugiya mafi girma, dole ne a zaɓi su don koto.

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da samfurori tare da serifs a baya na gaba, to, koto ba zai zamewa daga ƙugiya ba.

Zherlitsy

Ana gudanar da kayan aiki na vents tare da layin kamun kifi, wanda kauri ya kamata ya zama akalla 0,3 mm, ba a raunata a kusa da da'irar da yawa, mita 10 zai isa. Wannan yana biye da leash, yana da kyau a yi amfani da karfe, ya fi karfi kuma yana iya jure wa jerks da sauran mafarauta.

Batsa da lallashi

Kama burbot a ƙarshen kaka ya haɗa da yin amfani da nau'o'in ɓangarorin daban-daban da koto, ƙwararrun kifin baya dawowa daga kamun kifi da nau'in nau'in iri ɗaya. Ana amfani da layu da baits ta hanyoyi daban-daban, duk ya dogara da nau'in kamun kifi.

walƙiya

Kama burbot a watan Oktoba ta hanyar jujjuyawar ana aiwatar da shi ta amfani da baulolin oscillating. Mafi kyawun duka, wakilin ƙwanƙwasa yana amsawa ga zaɓuɓɓukan launuka masu launin azurfa; suna yin koyi da ainihin kifin a fili yadda zai yiwu. Lures kamar "Atom", "Goering" ana daukar su a matsayin mafi kama, burbot yana da kyau a wurin mai wasan kwaikwayo.

Nauyin spinners ya kamata ya isa don kamun kifi na kasa yadudduka na tafki, don haka yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga zaɓuɓɓuka masu nauyi. Mafi yawan nauyin da aka yarda shine 10-28 g.

Feeder

Mafi kyawun kullun don kama burbot tare da mai ciyarwa shine tsutsa, Bugu da ƙari, koto a cikin feeder zai zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci, ba tare da shi ba, kifi ba zai yi aiki ba. Kama burbot akan mai ciyarwa ana aiwatar da shi tare da yin amfani da abinci na wajibi, amma gaurayawan da aka siya ba zasu taimaka wajen lalata mafarauta ba. Masunta a kan Neva da Klyazma suna amfani da sigar da aka yi a gida, wanda aka shirya daidai a bakin teku. Don yin aiki kuna buƙatar:

• ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan minnows, ruffs ko wasu ƙananan kifi;
• tsutsotsi da yawa, waɗanda za a yi amfani da su azaman koto;
• ƙasa daga tafki, zai fi dacewa da yumbu da yashi.

Kifi da tsutsotsi ana yanka su kanana, a gauraye su da kasa zuwa dunkule mai karfi. Sakamakon cakuda yana cushe a cikin mai ciyarwa ba tare da kasa ba ko jefa shi ba tare da shi ba a cikin wurin da ƙugiya yake.

Donka

Donka don burbot ya haɗa da amfani da dabbobin dabba, galibi ana yin kamun kifi akan raye-raye. Kama burbot akan Oka a cikin kaka yana da tasiri ga jatan lande, wanda aka riga an dafa shi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama tsutsotsi, tsutsotsi na jini da tsutsotsi ba su da wuya su iya jawo hankalin wakilin cod.

Burbot ɗin ba zai taɓa tashi don koto da aka tsara a cikin ruwa ba, don haka ana dawo da masu juyawa a hankali, ba tare da kaifi mai kaifi ba.

Muna tattara magance

Donut-da-da-kanka don burbot an taru ba tare da matsala ba, an riga an san abubuwan da ke tattare da su. Yanzu babban abu shine tattara komai daidai. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don tattara kayan aiki:

1. Yadda ake yin abun ciye-ciye da kanku? Zaɓin na farko yana ba da makantar makanta na sinker a ƙarshen abin da aka yi, kafin wannan, leashes ɗaya ko biyu tare da ƙugiya don koto daga babban layi.
2. Donka akan burbot za a iya hawa tare da kaya mai zamiya. A wannan yanayin, leash ɗin zai zama ɗaya kuma za'a sanya shi bayan mai nutsewa, an gyara shi ta hanyar iyakancewa a kan ƙaramin yanki na layin kamun kifi don ya iya motsawa cikin yardar kaina yayin ƙugiya.

Yana da kyau a haɗa leashes zuwa babba ta hanyar jujjuyawar, wannan zaɓin zai taimaka don kauce wa haɗuwa lokacin yin simintin gyare-gyare.

An haɗe ƙwanƙwasa don jujjuya ta daidaitaccen hanya, ana haɗe leash zuwa babba ta hanyar maɗaukaki, wanda aka kawo koto ta cikin runguma.

Ana gudanar da kama burbot a cikin fall akan feeder tare da kayan aiki masu zuwa:

• an haɗa feeder zuwa babban layi, ana iya yin wannan ta hanyoyi da yawa;
• mai ciyarwa yana biye da leash ɗaya ko fiye.

Baya ga manyan abubuwan da aka gyara, ana iya yin shigarwar feeder tare da hana murƙushewa, rocker ko leash kawai.

Yaushe kuma yadda za a kama burbot a cikin ruwa?

Dangane da hanyar da aka zaɓa na kama burbot, ana yin kamun kifi galibi daga bakin teku. Lokacin kamun kifi na hanyoyi daban-daban zai bambanta, amma wurare iri ɗaya ne.

kadi

Ana yin kamun kifi na yankin ruwa ne bayan faɗuwar rana, amma kafin duhu, ta yadda za a iya ganin alamun gano bakin ciki. Wuraren da aka fi dacewa su ne raye-raye tare da ƙasa mai yashi da zurfin zurfi tare da ƙananan duwatsu kusa da bakin teku.

Zakidushka

Ana yin aikin simintin gyare-gyare a kusan lokaci guda, yayin da zai tsaya har zuwa safiya. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da sanduna da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, waɗanda ake jefa su a nesa daban-daban dangane da bakin teku. Don haka zaku iya kama babban yanki don kamun kifi, ta haka za ku ƙara samun damar kwafin ganima.

Feeder

Ana yin kamun kifi tare da mai ciyar da abinci kamar yadda ake yi tare da koto, kawai kafin yin simintin gyare-gyare, an cusa koto da aka shirya a cikin mai ciyarwa. Lokaci-lokaci ya zama dole don duba kasancewar abinci a cikin mai ciyarwa da kaya kuma don jawo hankalin kifin.

Wajibi ne a kara yawan adadin abinci lokacin da aka raunana cizon, ta haka ne sha'awar burbot a cikin koto zai karu.

Idan a cikin sa'a daya bayan da aka jefa maganin babu cizo ɗaya kuma ba a taɓa koto a kan ƙugiya ba, yana da daraja canza wurin kamun kifi da aka zaɓa.

Har ila yau ana yin kamun kifi na Burbot akan Irtysh a cikin kaka tare da layukan tsaye, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su don kamun kifi na hunturu. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama pilkers, elongated tare da yanke yanke. Ana yin lalata da sandunan gefe daga jirgin ruwa, yayin da kayan aikin gaba ɗaya daidai da sandar jujjuyawar, sanda kawai ana ɗaukar guntu.

Kamun kifi don burbot ba ya tsayawa a cikin hunturu, an yi nasarar kamun kifi a farkon kankara har zuwa tsakiyar Disamba, lokacin da zazzagewa ya fara a wakilin cod. Har zuwa Fabrairu, burbot ya zama mai rauni, kusan baya amsa baits da aka gabatar.

A cikin bazara, lokacin da yanayin iska da ruwa suka tashi, burbot yana zuwa ramuka mai zurfi kuma baya barin su har tsakiyar kaka.

Ana kama Burbot ne kawai a cikin lokacin sanyi, ba ya jure wa ruwan dumi. Don kama bambance-bambance mai kyau, yana da kyau a kama burbot da dare; da rana, wannan mafarauci yana hutawa a keɓe wuri.