П - dasawa na violets da dieffenbachia
И - abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da dasa shuki da wuri
Р - haifuwa na dieffenbachia, fuchsia, pelargonium
О – pruning shuke-shuke
Ж - rayuwa bayan fure: poinsettia da Decembrist
О - fesawa
К - yadda ake taimakawa Decembrist Bloom, dasa kalanda.
Fara!
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P - baseedling
A watan Fabrairu, ana dasa violets da Dieffenbachia.
Dieffenbachia nasa ne na dangin Aroid, wanda wakilansa a cikin ɗakunanmu sune spathiphyllum, monstera, aglaonema, anthurium, scindupsus, syngonium. Lokacin dasawa kowane ɗayan waɗannan tsire-tsire, yi hankali, yi amfani da safar hannu, tsire-tsire na wannan rukunin suna fitar da abubuwa masu guba lokacin lalacewa! Ƙasa don aroids ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, kada ku yi amfani da peat kadai. Don kula da dabbobinku, ƙara gansakuka sphagnum, grated gawayi, coniferous ƙasa additives da guda na Pine haushi a cikin ƙasa. Idan ba ku san inda za ku sami irin wannan saitin ba, to, kawai ku ɗauki ƙasa don orchids kuma ku ƙara zuwa ƙasa da kuka shirya a cikin rabo na 1: 7 (1 tablespoon na ƙasa zuwa 7 tablespoons na ƙasa) - furanni. za a gode!
Ƙarshen Fabrairu yana da kyau ga violet dashi. Ya kamata shuka ya zama diamita sau 3 na tukunyar, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwantena filastik. Idan kwanan nan kuka dasa dieffenbachia kuma har yanzu kuna da sphagnum da ƙasa coniferous, to violets kuma suna son irin wannan “kariyar abinci” na halitta.
Kuma - kumaban sha'awa. Idan hannuwanku suna ƙaiƙayi shuka wani abu yanzuto, kuna maraba. Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire masu tsayi mai tsayi a farkon Fabrairu: balsam, lobelia, tuberous begonia, snapdragon, salvia, delphinium, Shabo carnation. Hakanan zaka iya shuka seedlings - tumatir, alal misali. Koyaya, akwai waɗancan "amma" waɗanda ke buƙatar yin la'akari da su don haka bayan farin ciki na pecking da girma na seedlings, jin cizon yatsa daga harbe-harben su da tsayin daka ba su bi ba.
Yi la'akari da wasu fasalulluka na shuka da wuri. Da fari dai, ƙarin hasken wuta tare da fitilu na musamman ya zama dole, tun da hasken rana har yanzu gajeru ne. Abu na biyu, kuna buƙatar ƙoƙarin tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali ba tare da faɗuwa ba. Na uku, akai-akai, amma ba mai girma da yawa ba kuma ba ma ƙarancin zafi ba: tsire-tsire masu laushi na iya lalacewa kawai ko bushewa.
R - baYaduwa na pelargoniums, fuchsias da dieffenbachia ta hanyar yankan.
Ma geranium kiwo yankan apical da suka dace game da 7 cm tsayi tare da ganye 3-5: yanke, yin yanke yanke a ƙarƙashin koda, yanke ƙananan ganyen biyu. Mun sanya yankan a cikin ruwa, Ina ba ku shawara ku murkushe kwamfutar hannu ko biyu na carbon da aka kunna a cikin kwalban ruwa don kada ya lalata, ko amfani da ruwan dafa. Ba na bayar da shawarar cikakken canjin ruwa na yau da kullun ba, yana da kyau a ƙara kaɗan.
Mun kuma yi da fuchsia. Tushen zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Lokacin da suka kai tsayin 2-3 cm, an dasa yankan a cikin substrate.
Dieffenbachia haifuwa. Kamar yadda muka riga muka sani, ruwan 'ya'yan itace aroid yana da haɗari, saboda haka muna ɓoye fata da idanu, yara da dabbobi daga dieffenbachia. Kuna buƙatar yanke shi da wuka mai tsabta, yayyafa yankan da yawa tare da gawayi, ba tare da taɓa shi da hannuwanku ba. Lokacin yankan yankan, tuna cewa zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don jira sabon harbe mai sauri a kan tsohuwar shuka - a cikin watanni 2-3, don haka ya fi kyau a yanke yankan ta yadda za a bar “kututture” mafi kyau. Yanke apical yana da tushe sosai a cikin ruwa, sphagnum, yashi kuma a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Yanayi na asali: yawan fesawa da wanke ganye, rashin hasken rana kai tsaye, matsakaicin zafi (21-24 ° C). Tushen, wanda ke cikin ruwa, bai kamata ya yi gaggawar dasawa cikin ƙasa a farkon bayyanar tushen ba, bari su sake girma kuma suyi ƙarfi!
Oh - baspraying yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda yake da mahimmanci, tun da yanayin da ke cikin ɗakin yana da nisa daga manufa don tsire-tsire, saboda lokacin zafi yana ci gaba. Tabbas, kuna buƙatar fesa ba kallon dare ba, rabin barci yana azabtar da bindigar feshi - haɗuwa da zafi da sanyi da dare zai iya haifar da aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki da cututtuka. Fesa kawai tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su da laushi masu laushi (kuma ba cacti da aka rufe da ƙaya ba!). Duk da haka, ban da spraying, ana iya ba da shawarar sanya furanni a cikin zurfin da fadi da trays tare da perlite ko fadada yumbu da kuma ƙara ruwa lokaci-lokaci zuwa gare su.
Ж - rayuwa bayan fure: poinsettia da Decembrist.
Harshen Poinsettia a watan Fabrairu, yana "tuɓe", yana zubar da rigar ganye, yana nuna cewa yana da daraja a rage yawan ruwa kuma shuka yana so ya tafi "barci": ya fara lokacin barci. Da zarar mai tushe ya kasance cikakke - komai, mafarki ya fara kuma zai wuce wata daya da rabi. An yanke rassan zuwa rabin ko kashi uku na tsayin su, an yayyafa yankan da gawayi da aka niƙa. Don hutawa mai kyau - duk abin da yake kamar a cikin mutane: sanyi - 18-19 digiri da haske mai haske. Shayar da ƙasa kaɗan don kada ta bushe. A cikin Maris-Afrilu, tsammanin hamma, sabbin rassan kore za su isa su gaishe ku! Dakin Decembrist (Zygocactus, schlumbergera) bayan fure. Lokacin da Decembrist ya bushe, fara rage ruwa a hankali ta hanyar sanya shuka a wuri mai sanyi inda zai tsaya har zuwa ƙarshen Maris, yana hutawa daga fure. Bayan flowering, shuka ya shiga cikin wani lokaci na barci kuma an rage yawan ruwa. Shayar da ruwa mai dumi da taushi. Yin busar da suman ƙasa da yawa, da kuma zubar ruwa (musamman a ƙananan zafin jiki), yana da haɗari.
Don cin nasarar ci gaban Schlumberger, babban zafi ya zama dole, don haka ana fesa shi da ruwa mai laushi da dumi. Zai yiwu a dasa shuka bayan fure, a wannan lokacin dasawa zai zama mafi ƙarancin zafi ga shuka.
О - pruning
A ƙarshen Fabrairu-farkon Maris, geraniums suna farkawa. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don samar da kambi, wanda aka yanke tsofaffi da manyan masu tushe, suna barin buds 2-5 akan kowane harbe. Yanke mai tushe ana amfani dashi don yankan.
К – kalanda na kwana
Yadda za a taimaka Decembrist Bloom: tashi! Saka a wuri mai dumi da ruwa. Da zaran Decembrist yana da buds, ana sanya shuka a wuri na dindindin tare da zazzabi na 15-20 ° C da dare da 20-22 ° C a rana. Juyawa shukar a kusa da axis don samun haske iri ɗaya na duk bangarorin furen. Da zarar buds sun fara farawa, tabbatar da cewa abin da ke cikin tukunyar bai bushe ba kuma cewa babu wani wanda ke motsawa ko juya furen ku, ko shuka na iya firgita kuma ya sauke buds. Idan kun bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin, Decembrist ɗinku tabbas zai yi fure.
Kwanan shuka shuka da tilastawa a watan Fabrairu bisa kalandar Lunar 2016
dasa shuki tushen amfanin gona a kan ganye: 1, 2, 5-6, 22-24; shuka tsaba don tilasta ganye: 13-14, 17-19, 20-22, 27-29; shuka irin furanni: 2, 13-16, 20-21; shuka seedlings na tumatir, barkono da eggplants: 9-14, 17-19, 20-21.