Cardiomegaly, ko hypertrophy na zuciya, yana nufin haɓakar cututtukan zuciya a cikin girman zuciya. Wani lokaci cardiomegaly ba shi da alamun bayyanar. A gefe guda kuma, lokacin da zuciya ba za ta iya yin aikin ta ba, ciwon zuciya yana tasowa. Cardioomegaly na iya tasowa a kowane zamani, musamman a lokacin samartaka da farkon girma. Ganowar cutar ta dogara ne akan haskoki na kirji da duban dan tayi na zuciya.

Ma'anar cardiomegaly

Cardiomegaly, ko hypertrophy na zuciya, yana nufin haɓakar cututtukan zuciya a cikin girman zuciya. Bai kamata a rikita shi da zuciya na tsoka ba, don haka kuma ya fi girma, na ɗan wasa na yau da kullun wanda shine alamar lafiya mai kyau.

Nau'in cardiomegaly

Daga cikin nau'ikan cardiomegaly daban-daban, mun sami:

• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (CHM), gadon gado da asalin halitta, wanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar zuciya gaba ɗaya saboda cutar tsarin ƙwayar zuciya;
• Hagu hypertrophy na ventricular hagu (LVH), wanda ke da kauri na tsokar ventricular hagu;
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy, m, wanda ke faruwa a ƙarshen ciki ko a cikin watanni bayan haihuwa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cardiomegaly

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cardiomegaly sun bambanta:

• Rashin aiki na bawuloli;
• Rashin ban ruwa;
• Cututtukan zuciya ko ƙwayoyin zuciya;
• Kasancewar cikas ga fitar da jini daga zuciya - hawan jini, matsananciyar kunkuntar bawul na aortic;
• Fitar zuciya, saboda tarin ruwa a cikin ambulaf na zuciya.

Bincike na cardiomegaly

An samo asali ne da farko akan x-ray na kirji da duban dan tayi na zuciya (echocardiography), dabarar daukar hoto ta likitanci wacce ke ba ka damar lura da dukkan tsarin zuciya.

Ana iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje:

• Echocardiogram, ta yin amfani da raƙuman sauti (ultrasound) don ƙirƙirar hoton zuciya, yana ba ku damar lura da siffar, rubutu da motsi na bawuloli, da girma da aiki na ɗakunan zuciya;
• Electrocardiogram (ECG / EKG) yana ba da damar yin rikodin abubuwan lantarki na zuciya mai rai;
• Hoton resonance na Magnetic (MRI).

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy yana da asalin kwayoyin halitta. Don haka likita na iya ba da shawarar:

• Gwajin nazarin kwayoyin halitta ta samfurin jini;
• Ƙimar iyali.

Mutanen da ke fama da cardiomegaly

Cardioomegaly na iya tasowa a kowane zamani, musamman a lokacin samartaka da farkon girma. Bugu da ƙari, ɗaya zuwa biyu a cikin kowane dubun mutane ana haifa tare da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (CHM).

Abubuwan da ke taimakawa cardiomegaly

Abubuwan da ke taimakawa cardiomegaly sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon zuciya na haihuwa ko na gado;
• Cututtukan cututtukan zuciya;
• Ciwon sukari;
• Rashin jini;
• Hemochromatosis, cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da ke haifar da wuce kima na hanji na baƙin ƙarfe wanda ke haifar da shigar da wannan sinadari a cikin gabobin daban-daban kamar hanta, zuciya da fata;
• Arrhythmia;
• Amyloidosis, cuta mai saurin kamuwa da kasancewar ma'aunin furotin da ba za a iya narkewa a cikin kyallen takarda ba;
• Hawan jini;
• Cutar cututtukan thyroid;
• Ciki;
• Kiba ;
• Rashin aiki na jiki;
• Matsanancin damuwa;
• Cin zarafin barasa ko kwayoyi.

Babu alamun cutar

Wani lokaci cardiomegaly ba ya da wata alama har sai matsalar ta tsananta. Alamun suna tasowa lokacin da zuciya ba za ta iya yin aikin ta ba.

zuciya gazawar

Cardiomegaly yana haifar da gazawar zuciya wanda yawanci yakan bayyana ta bayyanar kumburin ƙananan gaɓɓai - edema - da ƙarancin numfashi.

Mutuwa kwatsam

Cardioomegaly yana ƙara haɗarin mutuwa kwatsam a cikin ɗan wasa yayin aikin motsa jiki mai ƙarfi.

Sauran alamu

• Jin zafi a cikin kirji;
• bugun zuciya: bugun zuciya mai sauri ko mara ka'ida;
• Dizziness;
• Rashin hankali;
• Rashin gajiya da wuri sakamakon aikin jiki;
• Kuma da yawa

Maganin cardiomegaly shine dalilinsa kuma likita zai daidaita shi bisa ga ganewar asali.

Dangane da tsananin rashin lafiyar, magani na iya zama magani, don ba da damar mafi kyawun bugun zuciya ko rage hawan jini, ko tiyata lokacin da haɗarin ya yi yawa. Shigar da defibrillator na cardioverting (ICD) - na'urar da aka dasa don sarrafa bugun zuciya mara ka'ida - wanda za'a iya yin la'akari musamman.

Wasu kariya za su rage haɗarin da ke tattare da cardiomegaly:

• Bincika cardiomegaly a cikin yanayin motsa jiki na motsa jiki mai tsanani;
• Babu shan taba;
• Yi aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun;
• Ku sani kuma ku sarrafa hawan jinin ku;
• Zabi abinci mai lafiyayyen abinci mai ƙarancin kitse, musamman ma cikakken mai da mai;
• Kula da nauyin lafiya;
• Sarrafa ciwon sukari;
• Iyakance shan barasa;
• Gudanar da damuwa.