Imar abinci mai gina jiki da haɓakar sinadarai.
Teburin yana nuna abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan gina jiki (adadin kuzari, sunadarai, mai, maƙarƙashiya, bitamin da kuma ma’adanai) a kowane 100 grams bangare mai cin abinci.
| Abinci | yawa | Al'ada ** | % na al'ada a cikin 100 g | % na al'ada a cikin 100 kcal | 100% na al'ada |
| Imar calorie | 22 kCal | 1684 kCal | 1.3% | 5.9% | 7655 g |
| sunadaran | 1.5 g | 76 g | 2% | 9.1% | 5067 g |
| fats | 0.3 g | 56 g | 0.5% | 2.3% | 18667 g |
| carbohydrates | 2.9 g | 219 g | 1.3% | 5.9% | 7552 g |
| kwayoyin acid | 0.7 g | ~ | |||
| Fatar Alimentary | 1.2 g | 20 g | 6% | 27.3% | 1667 g |
| Water | 92 g | 2273 g | 4% | 18.2% | 2471 g |
| Ash | 1.4 g | ~ | |||
| bitamin | |||||
| Vitamin A, RE | 417 μg | 900 μg | 46.3% | 210.5% | 216 g |
| beta carotenes | 2.5 MG | 5 MG | 50% | 227.3% | 200 g |
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.19 MG | 1.5 MG | 12.7% | 57.7% | 789 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.1 MG | 1.8 MG | 5.6% | 25.5% | 1800 g |
| Vitamin B4, choline | 16.7 MG | 500 MG | 3.3% | 15% | 2994 g |
| Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 0.041 MG | 5 MG | 0.8% | 3.6% | 12195 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.122 MG | 2 MG | 6.1% | 27.7% | 1639 g |
| Vitamin B9, folate | 13 μg | 400 μg | 3.3% | 15% | 3077 g |
| Vitamin C, ascorbic | 43 MG | 90 MG | 47.8% | 217.3% | 209 g |
| Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 2 MG | 15 MG | 13.3% | 60.5% | 750 g |
| Vitamin H, Biotin | 2.2 μg | 50 μg | 4.4% | 20% | 2273 g |
| Vitamin K, phylloquinone | 45 μg | 120 μg | 37.5% | 170.5% | 267 g |
| Vitamin PP, NO | 0.6 MG | 20 MG | 3% | 13.6% | 3333 g |
| niacin | 0.3 MG | ~ | |||
| macronutrients | |||||
| Potassium, K | 500 MG | 2500 MG | 20% | 90.9% | 500 g |
| Kalshiya, Ca | 47 MG | 1000 MG | 4.7% | 21.4% | 2128 g |
| Silinda, Si | 1 MG | 30 MG | 3.3% | 15% | 3000 g |
| Magnesium, MG | 85 MG | 400 MG | 21.3% | 96.8% | 471 g |
| Sodium, Na | 15 MG | 1300 MG | 1.2% | 5.5% | 8667 g |
| Sulfur, S | 20 MG | 1000 MG | 2% | 9.1% | 5000 g |
| Phosphorus, P. | 90 MG | 800 MG | 11.3% | 51.4% | 889 g |
| Chlorine, Kl | 70 MG | 2300 MG | 3% | 13.6% | 3286 g |
| Gano Abubuwa | |||||
| Aluminium, Al | 100.8 μg | ~ | |||
| Bohr, B. | 38.9 μg | ~ | |||
| Vanadium, V | 11.9 μg | ~ | |||
| Irin, Fe | 2 MG | 18 MG | 11.1% | 50.5% | 900 g |
| Iodine, Ni | 8 μg | 150 μg | 5.3% | 24.1% | 1875 g |
| Cobalt, Ko | 1.7 μg | 10 μg | 17% | 77.3% | 588 g |
| Lithium, Li | 8.2 μg | ~ | |||
| Manganese, mn | 0.349 MG | 2 MG | 17.5% | 79.5% | 573 g |
| Tagulla, Cu | 131 μg | 1000 μg | 13.1% | 59.5% | 763 g |
| Molybdenum, Mo. | 5.1 μg | 70 μg | 7.3% | 33.2% | 1373 g |
| Nickel, ni | 25 μg | ~ | |||
| Judium, RB | 8.6 μg | ~ | |||
| Selenium, Idan | 0.9 μg | 55 μg | 1.6% | 7.3% | 6111 g |
| Strontium, Sar. | 10 μg | ~ | |||
| Fluorin, F | 70 μg | 4000 μg | 1.8% | 8.2% | 5714 g |
| Chrome, Kr | 1.7 μg | 50 μg | 3.4% | 15.5% | 2941 g |
| Tutiya, Zn | 0.2 MG | 12 MG | 1.7% | 7.7% | 6000 g |
| Abincin da ke narkewa | |||||
| Sitaci da dextrins | 0.1 g | ~ | |||
| Mono- da disaccharides (sugars) | 2.8 g | max 100 г | |||
| Tataccen kitse mai mai | |||||
| Tataccen kitse mai mai | 0.1 g | max 18.7 г | |||
| Polyunsaturated mai kitse | |||||
| Omega-3 fatty acid | 0.008 g | daga 0.9 to 3.7 | 0.9% | 4.1% | |
| Omega-6 fatty acid | 0.036 g | daga 4.7 to 16.8 | 0.8% | 3.6% |
Theimar makamashi ita ce 22 kcal.
Zobo mai arziki a cikin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai kamar: bitamin A - 46,3%, beta-carotene - 50%, bitamin B1 - 12,7%, bitamin C - 47,8%, bitamin E - 13,3%, bitamin K - 37,5%, potassium - 20%, magnesium - 21,3%, phosphorus - 11,3%, baƙin ƙarfe - 11,1%, cobalt - 17%, manganese - 17,5%, jan ƙarfe - 13,1%
- Vitamin A yana da alhakin ci gaban al'ada, aikin haifuwa, lafiyar fata da ido, da kuma kiyaye rigakafi.
- B-carotene shine provitamin A kuma yana da abubuwan antioxidant. 6 mcg na beta-carotene yayi daidai da 1 mcg na bitamin A.
- Vitamin B1 yana daga cikin mahimman enzymes na carbohydrate da kuzarin kuzari, waɗanda ke ba wa jiki kuzari da abubuwa filastik, da kuma maye gurbin amino acid mai rassa. Rashin wannan bitamin yana haifar da mummunan cuta na juyayi, narkewa da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
- Vitamin C shiga cikin halayen redox, aiki na tsarin rigakafi, yana inganta karɓar ƙarfe. Rashin rashi na haifar da sako-sako da cizon gumis, toshewar hanci saboda karɓaɓɓiyar izinin aiki da rauni na kumburin jini.
- Vitamin E ya mallaki kayan antioxidant, ya zama dole don aikin gonads, tsokar zuciya, shine mai daidaita yanayin membranes na duniya. Tare da rashi bitamin E, hemolysis na erythrocytes da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki suna lura.
- Vitamin K yana daidaita daskarewar jini. Rashin bitamin K yana haifar da ƙaruwar lokacin daskarewar jini, saukar da abun ciki na prothrombin a cikin jini.
- potassium shine babban ion intracellular wanda ke shiga cikin daidaitawar ruwa, acid da daidaitaccen lantarki, yana shiga cikin hanyoyin motsawar jijiyoyi, ƙarar matsa lamba.
- magnesium shiga cikin samar da kuzarin kuzari, hada sunadarai, acid nucleic, yana da tasiri na karfafawa a jikin membranes, ya zama dole a kula da sinadarin calcium, potassium da sodium. Rashin magnesium yana haifar da hypomagnesemia, haɗarin haɓaka hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya.
- phosphorus yana shiga cikin tsari da yawa na ilimin lissafi, gami da samarda kuzari, yana daidaita daidaiton acid-base, wani bangare ne na phospholipids, nucleotides da nucleic acid, ya zama dole domin hada kasusuwa da hakora. Ficaranci yana haifar da anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- Iron wani bangare ne na sunadarai na ayyuka daban-daban, gami da enzymes. Shiga cikin jigilar kayan lantarki, iskar oxygen, yana tabbatar da hanyar halayen redox da kunnawa na peroxidation. Rashin isasshen amfani yana haifar da karancin hypochromic, rashin ƙarancin ƙwayar myoglobin na jijiyoyin ƙashi, ƙarar gajiya, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
- Cobalt yana daga cikin bitamin B12. Yana kunna enzymes na ƙarancin acid mai narkewa da folic acid metabolism.
- manganese yana shiga cikin samuwar kashi da kayan hadewa, wani bangare ne na enzymes da ke shiga cikin amino acid, carbohydrates, catecholamines; mahimmanci don kiran cholesterol da nucleotides. Rashin isasshen amfani yana tare da raguwar ci gaba, rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin haihuwa, ƙaruwar rauni na ƙashin ƙashi, rikicewar carbohydrate da metabolism na lipid.
- Copper wani ɓangare ne na enzymes tare da aikin redox kuma yana da hannu cikin ƙarancin ƙarfe, yana ƙarfafa shayar sunadarai da carbohydrates. Shiga cikin hanyoyin samar da kyallen takarda na jikin ɗan adam da iskar oxygen. An nuna rashi ta hanyar rikice-rikice a cikin samuwar tsarin jijiyoyin jini da kwarangwal, ci gaban cututtukan mahaifa dysplasia.
RUKATUN DA SAMUN KAYAN MU
Tags: abun cikin kalori 22 kcal, abun da ke cikin sinadarai, darajar abinci mai gina jiki, bitamin, ma'adanai, menene zobo mai amfani da shi, adadin kuzari, abubuwan gina jiki, kayan amfanin zobo
Energyimar makamashi, ko abun cikin kalori Shin adadin kuzarin da ake fitarwa a jikin mutum daga abinci yayin narkewa. Ana auna ƙimar kuzarin samfur a kilo-calories (kcal) ko kilo-joules (kJ) a kowace gram 100. samfur. Kilocalories da ake amfani da su don auna ƙimar kuzarin abinci kuma ana kiranta “kalori abinci,” don haka ana barin prefix kilo sau da yawa lokacin ƙayyade adadin kuzari a cikin adadin kuzari (kilo). Kuna iya ganin cikakkun teburin makamashi don samfuran Rasha.
Theimar abinci mai gina jiki - abun ciki na carbohydrates, fats da sunadarai a cikin samfurin.
Imar abinci ta abinci - rukunin kayan abinci, wanda a gabansa ake gamsar da buƙatun ilimin lissafin mutum don abubuwa masu mahimmanci da kuzari.
bitamin, Abubuwan da ake buƙata a ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin abincin mutane da yawancin ƙananan dabbobi. Yawanci bitamin yakan hada shi maimakon dabbobi. Bukatar ɗan adam na bitamin yau da kullun 'yan milligram ne kawai ko microgram. Ba kamar abubuwan da ke cikin jiki ba, bitamin yana lalacewa ta ƙarfin ɗumi. Yawancin bitamin ba su da ƙarfi kuma sun “ɓace” yayin dafa abinci ko sarrafa abinci.