Imar abinci mai gina jiki da haɓakar sinadarai.
| Abinci | yawa | Al'ada ** | % na al'ada a cikin 100 g | % na al'ada a cikin 100 kcal | 100% na al'ada |
| Imar calorie | 89 kCal | 1684 kCal | 5.3% | 6% | 1892 g |
| sunadaran | 17.6 g | 76 g | 23.2% | 26.1% | 432 g |
| fats | 2.1 g | 56 g | 3.8% | 4.3% | 2667 g |
| Water | 79.1 g | 2273 g | 3.5% | 3.9% | 2874 g |
| Ash | 1.2 g | ~ | |||
| bitamin | |||||
| Vitamin A, RE | 12 μg | 900 μg | 1.3% | 1.5% | 7500 g |
| Retinol | 0.012 MG | ~ | |||
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.08 MG | 1.5 MG | 5.3% | 6% | 1875 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.06 MG | 1.8 MG | 3.3% | 3.7% | 3000 g |
| Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 0.15 MG | 5 MG | 3% | 3.4% | 3333 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.24 MG | 2 MG | 12% | 13.5% | 833 g |
| Vitamin B9, folate | 7 μg | 400 μg | 1.8% | 2% | 5714 g |
| Vitamin B12, Cobalamin | 0.9 μg | 3 μg | 30% | 33.7% | 333 g |
| macronutrients | |||||
| Potassium, K | 400 MG | 2500 MG | 16% | 18% | 625 g |
| Kalshiya, Ca | 10 MG | 1000 MG | 1% | 1.1% | 10000 g |
| Magnesium, MG | 13 MG | 400 MG | 3.3% | 3.7% | 3077 g |
| Sodium, Na | 61 MG | 1300 MG | 4.7% | 5.3% | 2131 g |
| Sulfur, S | 176 MG | 1000 MG | 17.6% | 19.8% | 568 g |
| Phosphorus, P. | 200 MG | 800 MG | 25% | 28.1% | 400 g |
| Gano Abubuwa | |||||
| Irin, Fe | 0.28 MG | 18 MG | 1.6% | 1.8% | 6429 g |
| Iodine, Ni | 50 μg | 150 μg | 33.3% | 37.4% | 300 g |
| Cobalt, Ko | 20 μg | 10 μg | 200% | 224.7% | 50 g |
| Manganese, mn | 0.015 MG | 2 MG | 0.8% | 0.9% | 13333 g |
| Tagulla, Cu | 32 μg | 1000 μg | 3.2% | 3.6% | 3125 g |
| Selenium, Idan | 36.5 μg | 55 μg | 66.4% | 74.6% | 151 g |
| Tutiya, Zn | 1.03 MG | 12 MG | 8.6% | 9.7% | 1165 g |
| Jirgin sama | |||||
| cholesterol | 52 MG | max 300 MG | |||
| Tataccen kitse mai mai | |||||
| Tataccen kitse mai mai | 0.32 g | max 18.7 г | |||
| Polyunsaturated mai kitse | |||||
| Omega-6 fatty acid | 0.032 g | daga 4.7 to 16.8 | 0.7% | 0.8% |
Theimar makamashi ita ce 89 kcal.
- Vitamin B6 shiga cikin kula da kariyar amsawa, hanawa da motsa rai a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, cikin jujjuyawar amino acid, a cikin kwayar halittar tryptophan, lipids da nucleic acid, suna taimakawa wajen samar da erythrocytes na yau da kullun, kiyaye matsayin al'ada. na homocysteine a cikin jini. Rashin isasshen bitamin B6 yana tare da rage ci, cin zarafin yanayin fata, haɓakar homocysteinemia, ƙarancin jini.
- Vitamin B12 yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin metabolism da jujjuyawar amino acid. Folate da bitamin B12 sunadaran bitamin kuma suna da hannu cikin samuwar jini. Rashin bitamin B12 yana haifar da ci gaban rashin ƙarfi na ɓangare ko na sakandare, da kuma ƙarancin jini, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
- potassium shine babban ion intracellular wanda ke shiga cikin daidaitawar ruwa, acid da daidaitaccen lantarki, yana shiga cikin hanyoyin motsawar jijiyoyi, ƙarar matsa lamba.
- phosphorus yana shiga cikin tsari da yawa na ilimin lissafi, gami da samarda kuzari, yana daidaita daidaiton acid-base, wani bangare ne na phospholipids, nucleotides da nucleic acid, ya zama dole domin hada kasusuwa da hakora. Ficaranci yana haifar da anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- aidin shiga cikin aikin glandon thyroid, yana samar da samuwar hormones (thyroxine da triiodothyronine). Wajibi ne don haɓaka da bambance-bambancen ƙwayoyin halittu na jikin jikin mutum, numfashi na mitochondrial, tsarin sarrafa sodium transmembrane da jigilar hormone. Rashin isasshen abinci yana haifar da cututtukan jini tare da hypothyroidism da raguwa a yanayin rayuwa, hauhawar jijiyoyin jini, raguwar girma da ci gaban tunani a cikin yara.
- Cobalt yana daga cikin bitamin B12. Yana kunna enzymes na ƙarancin acid mai narkewa da folic acid metabolism.
- selenium - wani muhimmin abu ne na tsarin kare jikin dan adam, yana da tasirin kwayar cutar, yana shiga cikin tsarin aikin maganin hormones. Ficaranci yana haifar da cutar Kashin-Beck (cututtukan osteoarthritis tare da nakasa da yawa na mahaɗa, kashin baya da ƙusoshin hannu), cutar Keshan (cututtukan zuciya na endemic myocardiopathy), thrombastenia na gado.
Energyimar makamashi, ko abun cikin kalori Shin adadin kuzarin da ake fitarwa a jikin mutum daga abinci yayin narkewa. Ana auna ƙimar kuzarin samfur a kilo-calories (kcal) ko kilo-joules (kJ) a kowace gram 100. samfur. Kilocalories da ake amfani da su don auna ƙimar kuzarin abinci kuma ana kiranta “kalori abinci,” don haka ana barin prefix kilo sau da yawa lokacin ƙayyade adadin kuzari a cikin adadin kuzari (kilo). Kuna iya ganin cikakkun teburin makamashi don samfuran Rasha.
Theimar abinci mai gina jiki - abun ciki na carbohydrates, fats da sunadarai a cikin samfurin.
Imar abinci ta abinci - rukunin kayan abinci, wanda a gabansa ake gamsar da buƙatun ilimin lissafin mutum don abubuwa masu mahimmanci da kuzari.
bitamin, Abubuwan da ake buƙata a ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin abincin mutane da yawancin ƙananan dabbobi. Yawanci bitamin yakan hada shi maimakon dabbobi. Bukatar ɗan adam na bitamin yau da kullun 'yan milligram ne kawai ko microgram. Ba kamar abubuwan da ke cikin jiki ba, bitamin yana lalacewa ta ƙarfin ɗumi. Yawancin bitamin ba su da ƙarfi kuma sun “ɓace” yayin dafa abinci ko sarrafa abinci.