Cutar Bowen tana da alaƙa da haɓakar cututtukan fata ɗaya ko fiye da ta rigaya. Waɗannan suna bayyana azaman faci masu ɓacin rai, marasa daidaituwa da ja zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Ana iya la'akari da jiyya da yawa dangane da lamarin.

Ma'anar cutar Bowen

Cutar Bowen wani nau'i ne on-gizo na cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Hakanan ana gabatar da shi mafi sauƙi azaman ciwon daji na ciki-epidermal. A matsayin tunatarwa, epidermis shine saman saman fata.

Cutar Bowen tana da alamun bayyanar cututtukan fata na precancerous. Wadannan raunuka ba su tare da wasu alamun asibiti ba. Suna bayyana a matsayin faci masu ɓarke ​​​​da shaci marasa daidaituwa da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa.

Yawancin lokaci da yawa, raunuka suna yadawa a hankali. Gudanar da dacewa yana taimakawa hana ci gaban su da iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa. Ko da yake yana da ƙasa, akwai haɗarin ci gaba zuwa ciwon daji na fata ko ciwon daji na squamous cell. An kiyasta wannan hadarin a kashi 3%.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar Bowen

Kamar yadda yake tare da ciwace-ciwace da yawa, cutar Bowen tana da asalin da ba a fahimce ta ba har yau. Duk da haka, bincike ya gano wasu abubuwan haɗari waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa wajen fahimtar ci gaban cutar Bowen.

Abubuwan haɗari na cutar Bowen

Abubuwan haɗari da aka gano zuwa yau sune:

• iskar hasken rana saboda wuce gona da iri ga rana;
• guba tare da mahadi arsenic;
• cututtuka na papillomavirus (HPV);
• immunodépression.

Mutanen da cutar Bowen ta shafa

Yawanci ana gano cutar ta Bowen a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 60, musamman a cikin waɗanda ke cikin XNUMXs. Da alama wannan cutar ta fi shafar mata.

Binciken cutar Bowen

Binciken asibiti yana nuna girman raunukan. Binciken cutar Bowen yana buƙatar biopsy, cire nama don bincike.

Raunin fata

Cutar Bowen tana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka akan fata. Ko da yake waɗannan suna iya bayyana a kowane yanki na jiki, yawanci suna bayyana a sassan jikin da ke fuskantar rana.

Raunin fata yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• m bayyanar;
• contours marasa daidaituwa;
• yawanci faranti da yawa;
• ja zuwa launin ruwan kasa
• yiwuwar juyin halitta zuwa ɓawon burodi.

Bayyanar waɗannan raunuka na iya kama da facin eczema, psoriasis, ko cututtukan fata na fungal. Don haka cikakken ganewar asali yana da mahimmanci.

M raunuka na mucosa

An lura cewa raunuka na iya bayyana a kan wasu ƙwayoyin mucous, musamman a kan vulva da glans.

Cutar cututtuka na mucosal na iya zama:

• mai launi;
• erythroplastic, tare da bayyanar wani wuri mara kyau na ja ko saitin ja;
• leukoplakic, tare da samuwar wani wuri mara kyau na fari.

Raunin ƙusa mai yiwuwa

Lalacewar ƙusoshi kuma na iya faruwa. Ana bayyana waɗannan ta wurin erythronychia na tsaye a cikin gida, wato, bandeji mai ja da ke kewaye da ƙusa.

Gudanar da cutar Bowen ya ƙunshi cire ƙwayoyin da aka shafa. Don wannan, ana iya la'akari da fasaha da yawa dangane da lamarin. Misali :

• Topical chemotherapy tare da yin amfani da maganin ciwon daji a cikin nau'i na cream, lotions ko man shafawa;
• electrodesiccation tare da amfani da wutar lantarki don cire takamaiman raunuka na fata;
• cirewar fiɗa wanda ya haɗa da kawar da nama mai riga-kafi;
• cryosurgery, ko cryoablation, wanda ke amfani da sanyi don daskare da lalata ƙwayoyin da ba na al'ada ba.

An gane cewa fallasa hasken ultraviolet (UV) yana da mahimmancin haɗari ga ciwon daji na fata. Shi ya sa ake ba da shawarar:

• iyakance fitowar rana ta hanyar fifita wurare masu inuwa, rage ayyukan waje yayin lokutan zafi (daga 10 na safe zuwa 16 na yamma) da iyakance sunbathing;
• yi amfani da tufafin kariya masu dacewa lokacin da ba za a iya kaucewa fitowar rana ba kamar riguna masu dogon hannu, wando, huluna masu faɗi da tabarau;
• yi amfani da allon rana tare da ma'aunin kariya daga UVA / UVB mafi girma ko daidai da 30, kuma maimaita aikace-aikacen sa kowane sa'o'i 2, bayan yin iyo ko kuma yayin da ake yawan zufa;
• guje wa amfani da rumfunan tanning.