Boletus (Leccinum scabrum)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- oda: Boletales (Boletales)
- Iyali: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Halitta: Leccinum (Obabok)
- type: Leccinum scabrum (boletus)
- Obacock
- Birch
- Na kowa boletus
line:
A cikin boletus, hula na iya bambanta daga launin toka mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu (launi a fili ya dogara da yanayin girma da nau'in bishiyar da aka kafa mycorrhiza). Siffar tana da siffa mai siffa, sannan mai siffar matashin kai, tsirara ko sirara-ji, har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, dan kadan kadan a cikin rigar yanayi. Naman yana da fari, ba ya canza launi ko dan kadan ya juya ruwan hoda, tare da ƙanshin "naman kaza" mai dadi da dandano. A cikin tsofaffin namomin kaza, nama ya zama mai laushi, ruwa.
Spore Layer:
Fari, to, datti mai launin toka, tubes suna da tsawo, sau da yawa wani ya ci, sauƙi rabu da hula.
Spore foda:
Ruwan zaitun.
Kafa:
Tsawon kafa na boletus zai iya kaiwa 15 cm, diamita har zuwa 3 cm, m. Siffar ƙafar silinda ce, ɗan faɗaɗa ƙasa, launin toka-fari, an lulluɓe shi da sikeli mai duhu. Ƙungiyar ƙafar ƙafa ta zama itace-fibrous, mai wuya tare da shekaru.
Boletus (Leccinum scabrum) yana girma daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen kaka a cikin dazuzzuka (zai fi dacewa birch) da gauraye dazuzzuka, a wasu shekaru sosai. Wani lokaci ana samun shi cikin adadi mai ban mamaki a cikin gonakin spruce da ke tsaka da birch. Har ila yau, yana ba da albarkatu masu kyau a cikin gandun daji na Birch, yana bayyana a can kusan na farko a tsakanin namomin kaza.
Gardin Genus yana da jinsin mutane da yawa da kuma tallace-tallace, da yawa daga cikinsu suna kama da juna. Babban bambanci tsakanin "boletus" (rukunin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) shine cewa boletus yana juya launin shudi a lokacin hutu, kuma boletus ba ya yi. Don haka, yana da sauƙi a bambance su, duk da cewa ma'anar irin wannan rabe-rabe na son rai ba ta bayyana a gare ni gaba ɗaya ba. Bugu da ƙari, a gaskiya ma, akwai isa tsakanin "boletus" da jinsunan da ke canza launi - alal misali, pinking boletus (Leccinum oxydabile). Gabaɗaya, ƙara zuwa cikin gandun daji, yawancin nau'ikan bolets.
Ya fi amfani don rarrabe boletus (da duk namomin kaza masu kyau) daga gall naman gwari. Ƙarshen, ban da dandano mai banƙyama, an bambanta shi da launin ruwan hoda na tubes, nau'in nau'in "m" na musamman na ɓangaren litattafan almara, wani nau'i na musamman na raga a kan kara (samfurin yana kama da naman kaza na porcini, duhu kawai). ), wani tushe mai tuberous, da wuraren da ba a saba gani ba (a kusa da kututturewa, kusa da ramuka, a cikin gandun daji na coniferous, da dai sauransu). A aikace, rikitar da waɗannan namomin kaza ba su da haɗari, amma zagi.
boletus - naman kaza na al'ada na al'ada. Wasu majiyoyin (Yammaci) sun nuna cewa iyalai ne kawai ake ci, kuma ana zaton ƙafafu suna da wuya. Banza! An bambanta hulunan dafaffen ta hanyar nau'in gelatinous mara lafiya, yayin da ƙafafu koyaushe suna da ƙarfi da tattarawa. Abinda duk masu hankali suka yarda dashi shine cewa a cikin tsofaffin fungi dole ne a cire Layer tubular. (Kuma, da kyau, mayar da shi cikin daji.)
