Bolbitus zinariya (Bolbitius titubans) hoto da bayanin

Bolbitus zinariya (Bolbitius yana rawar jiki)

• Agaric rawar jiki
• Prunulus titubans
• Pluteolus titub
• Pluteolus tubatans var. rawar jiki
• Bolbitius vitellinus subsp. rawar jiki
• Bolbitius vitllinus var. rawar jiki
• Yellow agaric

Golden bolbitus yana rarraba ko'ina, wanda zai iya cewa, a ko'ina, amma ba za a iya kiran shi da yawa ba saboda bambancin da ke da karfi, musamman a girman. Samfuran samari suna da siffa mai launin rawaya mai siffar kwai, amma wannan siffa ba ta daɗe da rayuwa, ba da jimawa ba tawul ɗin ya zama bulbous ko ɗimbin ɗaki, kuma a ƙarshe ya fi ko ƙasa da lebur.

Namomin kaza masu ƙarfi, masu yawa suna girma akan taki da ƙasa mai cike da taki, yayin da masu rauni kuma maimakon tsayin ƙafafu ana iya samun su a wuraren ciyawa waɗanda basu da ƙarancin nitrogen.

Halayen da ba su da sauye-sauye sosai kuma ya kamata a dogara da su don ingantaccen ganewa sun haɗa da:

• Tsatsa launin ruwan kasa ko kirfa launin ruwan kasa (amma ba duhu launin ruwan kasa) spore foda tambarin
• Slimy hula, kusan lebur a cikin manya namomin kaza
• Babu murfin sirri
• Ruwan ruwa masu launin kodadde lokacin samari da launin ruwan kasa mai tsatsa a cikin manyan samfurori
• Smooth elliptical spores tare da karkatacciyar ƙarewa da "pores"
• Kasancewar brachybasidiol akan faranti

Bolbitius vitelline bisa ga al'ada ya rabu da Bolbitius titubans a kan namansa mai kauri, ƙarancin ribbed hula da farar tushe - amma masana kimiyyar mycologist kwanan nan sun daidaita nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu; Tunda "titubans" tsohon suna ne, yana ɗaukar fifiko kuma a halin yanzu ana amfani dashi.

Bolbitius ya faɗaɗa Taxon mai launin rawaya ne mai hular launin toka-rawaya wacce ba ta riƙe tsakiyar rawaya a lokacin balaga.

Bolbitius varicolor (watakila iri daya da Bolbitius vitllinus var. Zaitun) tare da hula “mai hayaki-zaitun” da ƙafar rawaya mai kyalli.

Marubuta daban-daban sun daidaita ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan haraji tare da Bolbitius titubans (ko akasin haka).

Idan babu cikakkun bayanan muhalli ko kwayoyin halitta don raba Bolbitius aureus a fili daga Bolbitus iri-iri iri-iri, Michael Kuo ya kwatanta su duka a cikin labarin daya kuma yayi amfani da sunan jinsin da aka fi sani, Bolbitius titubans, don wakiltar duka rukuni. Za a iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu da yawa a cikin waɗannan haraji cikin sauƙi, amma akwai shakku sosai cewa za mu iya gane su daidai ta launin tushe, ƴan bambance-bambance a girman spore, da sauransu. Ana buƙatar cikakkun bayanai, ƙaƙƙarfan takaddun ilimin halittu, sauye-sauyen yanayi, da bambance-bambancen kwayoyin halitta a cikin ɗaruruwan samfurori daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Marubucin wannan labarin, bin Michael Kuo, ya yi imanin cewa ainihin ma'anar yana da wuyar gaske: bayan haka, ba za mu iya samun microscopy na spores koyaushe ba.

shugaban: 1,5-5 centimeters a diamita, a cikin matasa namomin kaza ovoid ko kusan zagaye, fadada tare da girma zuwa fadi da kararrawa-dimbin yawa ko m convex, ƙarshe lebur, ko da dan kadan tawayar a tsakiyar, yayin da sau da yawa rike da karamin tubercle a cikin sosai tsakiyar. .

Mai rauni sosai. Mucous.

Launi shine rawaya ko koren rawaya (wani lokacin launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka), sau da yawa yana dimawa zuwa launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa, amma yawanci yana riƙe cibiyar rawaya. Fatar kan hular tana santsi. Ana ribbed saman, musamman tare da shekaru, sau da yawa daga ainihin tsakiya.

Sau da yawa akwai samfurori waɗanda, lokacin da ƙwayar tsoka ta bushe, rashin daidaituwa a cikin nau'i na veins ko "aljihu" suna samuwa a saman hular.

Matasa namomin kaza wani lokaci suna nuna m, farar hula gefe, amma wannan ya bayyana sakamakon lamba tare da tsutsa a lokacin "button" mataki, kuma ba ragowar wani ɓangare na gaskiya ba.

records: kyauta ko kunkuntar madaidaici, matsakaicin mita, tare da faranti. Mai rauni da taushi. Launi na faranti yana da fari ko kodadde rawaya, tare da shekaru sun zama launi na "kirfa mai tsatsa". Yawancin lokaci gelatinized a cikin rigar yanayi.

kafa: 3-12, wani lokacin ma har zuwa 15 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 1 cm lokacin farin ciki. Mai laushi ko ɗan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano zuwa sama, mara hankali, mara ƙarfi, mai ƙasƙanci. Filayen foda ne ko gashi mai laushi - ko fiye ko ƙasa da santsi. Fari tare da koli mai launin rawaya da/ko tushe, na iya zama ɗan rawaya ko'ina.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: bakin ciki, gaggautsa, launin rawaya.

Kamshi da dandano: kada ku bambanta (raunan naman kaza).

Hanyoyin sunadarai: KOH akan murfin hula daga korau zuwa launin toka mai duhu.

Spore foda tambari: Tsatsa launin ruwan kasa.

Fasalolin ƴan ƙananan yara: spores 10-16 x 6-9 microns; fiye ko žasa elliptical, tare da truncated karshen. M, santsi, tare da pores.

Saprophyte. Golden bolbitus yana tsiro ne guda ɗaya, ba cikin gungu ba, a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi akan taki da kuma wuraren ciyawa masu kyau.

Lokacin rani da kaka (da kuma hunturu a cikin yanayin dumi). An rarraba a ko'ina cikin yanki mai zafi.

Saboda naman da yake da bakin ciki sosai, ba a ɗaukar Bolbitus aureus a matsayin naman gwari mai darajar sinadirai. Ba a iya samun bayanai kan guba ba.

Hoto: Andrey.