Baƙar fata: abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan alamar

Stools, ko feces, suna ba da damar jiki ya motsa ƙazamar ƙazanta daga narkewa da sauran ayyukan rayuwa. Stool yana ɗauke da ruwa kusan 75-85% da 20% busasshen abu.

Yawanci launinsu launin ruwan kasa ne, saboda kasancewar launin bile mai launin ruwan kasa da ake kira stercobilin da urobilin.

Wani lokaci kalar kursiyin na iya canzawa. Baƙon canza launin baƙar fata na kujeru yakamata ya kai ga shawarwarin likita.

Bakin kujera a cikin jarirai

Lura cewa a cikin jarirai, kujerun farko da ake fitarwa bayan haihuwa baki ne, kuma daidaiton su yayi kama da na mai. Wannan al'ada ce gaba ɗaya: meconium ne.

Fitar da kujerun baƙar fata, ba tare da la'akari da daidaituwarsu (ruwa ko a'a), na iya zama alamar zubar jini (ko zubar jini) da ke faruwa a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci na sama, musamman ciki.

Sannan muna magana akan melena ko melaena. An kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 80% na zubar jini na narkewa ana gano su bayan melena.

A cikin jinin faecal, kujerun baƙar fata ne kamar kwal kuma ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Launin yana haifar da kasancewar jinin narkewa.

Akwai dalilai da yawa na zubar da jini na narkewa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• ulcer;
• rauni ko girgiza;
• hawaye a cikin esophagus;
• varicose veins na esophagus ko ciki;
• ko don ciwan ciki.

Duk da haka, wasu abinci da magunguna na iya yin duhu launin kujeru da sanya su bayyana launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi. Don haka, idan babu wasu alamomin da ke akwai, kujerun baƙar fata na iya zama kawai saboda amfani da su.

Wadannan sun hada da, a tsakanin wasu:

• kari na ƙarfe;
• magungunan bismuth;
• kunna gawayi;
• beetroot (launin shuɗi mai duhu);
• kifi (tare da tawada);
• baki pudding;
• alayyafo (koren duhu);
• ko ma blueberries ko blueberries.

Lokacin da ƙanshin ba sabon abu bane, yawanci babu abin damuwa. Idan cikin shakka, tuntuɓi likitan ku.

Idan launin baƙar fata yana da alaƙa da shan magani ko cin abinci, babu wani matakin da za a ɗauka. Komai zai kasance cikin tsari cikin sauri.

A gefe guda, kasancewar jinin da aka narkar a cikin kujerar alama ce wacce yakamata ta haifar da tuntubar gaggawa.

Ana ba da shawarar zuwa ɗakin gaggawa na asibiti idan akwai melena, don gudanar da gwajin likitancin da ya wajaba don gano cutar. Idan akwai zubar jini na narkewa, tiyata na iya zama dole.

Kungiyar likitocin za ta tantance musabbabin zubar jinin likitan mata (gastroenterologist).

Halayen najasa na zahiri da na sinadarai na iya ba da labari da yawa game da lafiyar mutum, musamman, game da aikin da yake yi. Tare da salon rayuwa mai ban sha'awa da abinci mai gina jiki, stool yana da ƙarfi, yana da kusan launi iri ɗaya, inuwa ta canza kaɗan. Canjin launi mai kaifi yana buƙatar kulawa, saboda yana iya nuna rashin lafiya mai tsanani a cikin jiki. Ya kamata ku yi hankali musamman idan stool ɗin ya canza launi zuwa baki. A wasu lokuta, wannan launi yana hade da tsanani pathologies na narkewa kamar fili. Jinkirta yin jinyarsu na iya kashe mutum rai.

Menene ya kamata ya zama najasar mutum mai lafiya?

Ana samun ma'auni na fecal daga chyme (kullun abinci) sakamakon sarrafa enzymatic. Ingancin canji da haɓakar abinci ya dogara da aikin narkewa, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa da yawa (aikin ɓoyewar ƙwayar cuta, motsi, tsarin abinci). Ana kammala samuwar stool a cikin hanji. Bayan kammala aikin, najasa yana barin jiki a cikin nau'i na kayan ado na launuka daban-daban na launin ruwan kasa (daga launin rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa). A al'ada, kujera ya zama na yau da kullum da kullum (daga sau 2 a rana zuwa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 2).

Tare da canji a cikin abincin abinci da abinci, wuce haddi na wasu nau'ikan samfuran, amfani da abinci mai ban sha'awa, sigogin feces suna canzawa. Zai yiwu a canza launi, launi, wari, bayyanar ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ba a haɗa su ba, wanda aka yi la'akari da al'ada. Wadannan abubuwan mamaki sun faru ne saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da narkewar samfuran mutum ɗaya.

Mummunan canje-canje a launi da daidaito na iya nuna rashin aiki a cikin gastrointestinal tract, rashin isasshen samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu narkewa (hydrochloric acid, ruwan pancreatic, bile), rashin daidaituwa a cikin microflora na hanji. Binciken da likitan gastroenterologist ya ba da izini yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da dalilai, da farko, wani coprogram (cikakken bincike na feces) yana ba da bayanai da yawa.

Duhun stool da yawa sabani ne daga al'adar ilimin lissafi. Alamar tana buƙatar kulawa sosai da cikakken nazarin tambayar dalilin da yasa najasa ya kasance baki. Yana da mahimmanci a ware abubuwan da ke barazanar rayuwa da wuri-wuri.

Abubuwan da za a iya haifar da baƙar fata?

Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da canza launin najasa sune kamar haka:

• amfani da samfurori na musamman;
• shan magunguna;
• illar wasu magunguna;
• ci gaban cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili.

Da ke ƙasa muna la'akari da fasalulluka na bayyanar da alama ga kowane ɗayan abubuwan da aka lissafa.

Yadda abinci ke canza launin stool

Mataki na farko shine a yi la'akari da waɗanne lokuta baƙar fata na feces ba alama ce mai haɗari ba. Dubban duhun najasar yana da alaƙa da shan nau'ikan abinci na musamman, waɗanda ko dai kai tsaye taɓo stool ko canza kayansu yayin narkewa. Ƙunƙarar ciki na iya yin duhu da ba a saba ba bayan cin abinci masu zuwa:

• tebur beets;
• duhu berries (blackberries, currants, blueberries);
• prunes;
• inabi;
• karfi kofi da shayi;
• rumman;
• tumatir;
• naman gasasshen ƙasa da matsakaici;
• hanta.

Dangane da bayanan amfani da waɗannan samfuran, ana lura da duhun stool bayan kwanaki 1-2. Alamar tana ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki 1-3. Bayan cire samfurin, feces suna samun launi na al'ada.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, baƙar fata na feces ba a tare da wani canji mai mahimmanci a cikin daidaito na stool, ƙwayar ta kasance ta kafa. Tare da yawan amfani da samfurori masu tayar da hankali, tasirin laxative ko maƙarƙashiya na iya tasowa. Idan launin duhu na stool yana da alaƙa da kasancewar takamaiman abinci ko jita-jita akan menu, yanayin gabaɗayan mai haƙuri ba ya canzawa kuma babu wasu gunaguni.

Wadanne magunguna zasu iya canza launin stool

Wasu magunguna suna iya haifar da canji a launin stool, har zuwa baki ɗaya. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin tsarin motsi tare da tsarin narkewa, kwayoyi suna nunawa ga ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu narkewa. Wannan na iya rinjayar kaddarorin abubuwa masu aiki na pharmacologically. Ana lura da baƙar fata lokacin shan kwayoyi na ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa:

• antianemic (masu aikin ƙarfe);
• enveloping (shirye-shiryen bismuth, misali De-Nol);
• bitamin da ma'adinai hadaddun (tare da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin abun da ke ciki).

Idan magani ne ya haifar da alamar cutar, babu wani abin damuwa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan dakatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, feces sun sami launi na yau da kullum. Yana da kyau a karanta umarnin kuma tabbatar da cewa samfurin zai iya canza launi na najasa. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa bai kamata a sami bayyanar cututtuka ba (sai dai alamun cutar da ke ciki).

Gawayi da aka kunna da shirye-shiryen da aka danganta da shi suna iya ba da feces launin baƙar fata. Tabon yana faruwa ne saboda fitar da abu a cikin sigar da ba ta canzawa daga jiki. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wata rana bayan dakatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, launi na feces ya zama al'ada.

Sakamakon sakamako na kwayoyi

Dalilin rabon baƙar fata yana iya kasancewa shan magunguna waɗanda zasu iya haifar da zubar jini na ciki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal;
• magungunan antiplatelet dangane da acetylsalicylic acid;
• wasu maganin rigakafi.

A wannan yanayin, wasu halaye na jiki na stool (daidaituwa, mita), da kuma lafiyar lafiyar mai haƙuri, na iya canzawa. Alamomin zubar jini na ciki sune rauni, bacci, pallor fata, tashin zuciya, amai, rashin ci da sauransu.

Idan kwanan nan mutum ya dauki kwayoyi daga kungiyoyin da aka jera, kuma stool ba zato ba tsammani ya yi duhu, ya zama dole a tuntubi likita da wuri-wuri. Domin tantance jinin jini na ciki, za a ba da wani karin bincike, domin. Wannan yanayin yana buƙatar taimako na gaggawa.

Menene cututtuka ke haifar da baƙar fata

Zaɓin mafi haɗari shine baƙar fata feces, a matsayin alamar cututtuka masu tasowa. Yana nuna zubar jini na ciki a matakin esophagus, ciki, ko sassan farko na babban hanji. Mafi ƙarancin sau da yawa, jini yana shiga cikin tsarin narkewa a cikin cututtukan gabobin ENT da tsarin numfashi. Asibitin ya faru ne saboda juyar da haemoglobin na jini zuwa hemin a ƙarƙashin aikin hydrochloric acid na ciki. Black feces a cikin mutum yana nuna asarar jini mai yawa (fiye da 60 ml), don haka ziyarar likita ta zama tilas.

Kwancen lokacin zubar jini yana canza ba kawai launi ba, har ma da daidaito. Excrement ya zama mara tsari, dankowa kuma mai danko, yayi kama da kwalta. Alamar na iya haɗawa da wadannan pathologies:

• m erosive esophagitis;
• nodular periarteritis;
• rupture na aortic aneurysm a cikin lumen na ƙananan hanji;
• gastritis;
• peptic ulcer na ciki da duodenum;
• Mallory-Weiss ciwo;
• ciwace-ciwacen ciki;
• ciwon jini;
• zazzabin taifod;
• zazzabin dengue;
• hemophilia;
• thrombocytopenia;
• tsutsa;
• histoplasmosis;
• cirrhosis na hanta;
• m lymphoblastic cutar sankarar bargo, da dai sauransu.

Hanyoyi masu haɗari na zubar da jini na ciki suna tare da tashin zuciya da amai (tare da jahilci ko launin kofi), raunin gaba ɗaya, rage hawan jini, da bugun jini. Zubar da jini na ciki a cikin cututtukan cututtuka yana tare da zazzabi, gumi, sanyi.

Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da aka lissafa ko haɗuwa da baƙar fata tare da tabarbarewar yanayinka, ya kamata ka nemi taimako daga cibiyar kiwon lafiya nan da nan.

Shin baƙar fata a cikin yaro na al'ada ne ko kuma cututtukan cututtuka?

Cututtukan da ke haifar da zub da jini na cikin gida da wuya a gano su a cikin yara. Matsalolin lafiya masu tsanani kuma ana nuna su ta kasancewar wasu alamomi (zazzabi, ciwon ciki, rauni, amai, da sauransu). A irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata a nemi kulawar likita ba tare da bata lokaci ba.

A mafi yawan lokuta, duhun stool na yara yana faruwa ne saboda halaye na abinci ko amfani da magunguna. Saboda raguwar ayyukan enzymes, rashin cikar narkewar samfuran mutum ɗaya da canji a cikin launi sakamakon hulɗa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai narkewa yana yiwuwa. Misali zai zama damuwa na iyaye game da ƙananan zaruruwa baƙar fata a cikin stool, waɗanda galibi ana kuskure don parasites. Waɗannan ɓangarorin ayaba ne waɗanda ba su cika narkewa ba.

Baƙar fata, tare da koren kore, stool a cikin jarirai shine al'ada. Wannan shine meconium ko abinda ke cikin hanji, wanda aka samo shi a lokacin ci gaban tayin. Da farkon amfani da madarar uwa ko madarar jarirai, najasa yana samun yanayin launi na jarirai (mustard, launin ruwan kasa ko launin rawaya).

Babu buƙatar damuwa game da launi na stool a lokuta inda yaron yana shan hadaddun multivitamin ko karin ƙarfe. Canjin launin feces a cikin wannan yanayin kuma shine al'ada.

Black stool yayin daukar ciki

Duhun stools a cikin mace mai ciki na iya faruwa a lokacin maganin anemia tare da shirye-shiryen ƙarfe ko canje-canje a cikin menu. Wannan cikakken al'ada ne kuma baya haifar da barazana ga lafiyar uwa ko jariri.

Lokacin da baƙar fata ya bayyana, ya kamata ku yi hankali idan yarinyar tana da tarihin cututtuka na tsarin narkewa, hanta ko jini. Ciki a wasu lokuta yana ƙara nauyin jikin mace, wanda zai haifar da haɓakar cututtukan cututtuka na kullum. Tare da baƙar fata kwatsam na feces, haɗe tare da rashin lafiya mai gamsarwa, wajibi ne a tuntuɓi likitan obstetrician-gynecologist wanda ke kula da tsarin tsarin haihuwa.

Me za a yi idan najasa ta koma baki?

Baƙin najasar ƙawata a cikin babba ko yaro bai kamata ya zama sanadin firgita ba. Ana iya magance wannan al'amari da kansa ta matakai da yawa:

1. Wajibi ne a yi nazarin yanayin mutum a halin yanzu. Idan akwai alamu masu ban tsoro, kira motar asibiti ko kai su asibiti da kansu.
2. Idan mai haƙuri ya zauna a gida, kuna buƙatar tambayarsa ko ku tuna da kanku yadda kuke ji a cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata (ko akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ko an gano cututtuka, ko an gudanar da magani). Idan amsar eh, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar asibitin. Idan mutumin ya ji kuma yana jin daɗi, za ku iya ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.
3. Bayyana irin magungunan da majiyyaci ke sha akai-akai ko ya sha kwanan nan. Idan ana amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da zubar jini na ciki, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likita. Idan mutumin bai sha wani magani ba, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.
4. Yi nazarin abincin mara lafiya na kwanaki 2-3 na ƙarshe (akwai canje-canje a cikin abincin, sun kasance jita-jita na ban mamaki, kayan yaji, abubuwan sha da aka gabatar, abinci ne daga takamaiman jerin da aka yi amfani da su). Idan an tabbatar da haɗin kai tare da abinci mai gina jiki, ya zama dole don ware samfurin tsokanar kuma ana tsammanin daidaitawar stool a cikin kwanaki 1-3.

Yaushe kuke buƙatar ganin likita cikin gaggawa?

A kan bangon baƙar fata, bai kamata a yi watsi da waɗannan alamun ba:

• tari mai tsanani;
• zubar jini;
• zafi a cikin yankin kirji;
• ciwon ciki;
• rage matsa lamba;
• jinkirin bugun zuciya;
• tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
• asarar sani;
• rauni;
• saurin gajiya lokacin yin ayyukan al'ada;
• karuwa a cikin zafin jiki;
• zufa;
• pallor fata.

A gaban ɗaya ko fiye na alamun da aka lissafa, ba za a yarda da jinkirta ziyarar likita ba.

Wane jarrabawa ya kamata a yi tare da baƙar fata?

Tare da matsalar wani sabon launi na feces, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitan gastroenterologist. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, ana buƙatar taimakon likita. Idan ana zargin zubar jini na cikin gida, gwajin ya hada da wadannan hanyoyin:

• gwajin jini (yawanci na asibiti na gabaɗaya, da kuma gwajin coagulation an tsara shi);
• bincike na feces (gudanar da gwajin jini na occult, coprogram, da kuma nazarin kwayoyin cuta);
• endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy da colonoscopy ba da damar ba kawai don ƙayyade wurin zubar da jini ba, amma kuma don dakatar da shi, ɗauki gutsuttsuran nama don nazarin histological);
• X-ray / MRI tare da haɓaka haɓakawa (yana ba ku damar gano wurin da lahani na zubar da jini).

A kan tushen sirri, ana iya ƙara jerin hanyoyin bincike.

Ina zan je neman baƙar stool?

Idan kun ji rashin lafiya, kuna buƙatar kiran motar asibiti 112. Idan baƙar fata ba ta tare da rashin lafiya ba, to za ku iya samun taimako akai-akai a cibiyar kiwon lafiya na multidisciplinary MedProsvet. Likitan gastroenterologist zai dauki anamnesis, gudanar da bincike da palpation, kuma ya zana tsarin bincike don keɓance hanyoyin cututtukan cututtuka.