Makiyayin Belgium ɗan karen matsakaici ne mai ƙarfi, tsoka da ƙoshin jiki.

Gashi : m da m ga iri huɗu. Dogon gashi ga Groenendael da Tervueren, gajerun gashi ga Malinois, gashi mai ƙarfi ga Laekenois.

size (tsayi a bushe): 62 cm a matsakaita ga maza da 58 cm ga mata.

Weight : 25-30 kg ga maza da 20-25 kg ga mata.

Babban darajar FCI : N ° 15.

An haifi jinsin Makiyayin Belgium a ƙarshen karni na 1910, tare da tushe a Brussels na "Belin Shepherd Dog Club", ƙarƙashin jagorancin farfesa na likitan dabbobi Adolphe Reul. Yana so ya yi amfani da mafi yawan bambancin karnukan kiwo wanda daga nan suka zauna tare a yankin Belgium na yanzu. An bayyana nau'in jinsi guda, tare da nau'in gashi guda uku kuma zuwa 1912 daidaitaccen nau'in ya fito. A cikin XNUMX, an riga an san shi a hukumance a cikin Amurka ta hanyar Kulob na gidan kudancin Amurka. A yau, ilimin halittar jikinsa, yanayin sa da yanayin aikin sa baki ɗaya ne, amma kasancewar nau'ikan sa iri -iri ya daɗe yana haifar da cece -kuce, wasu sun gwammace a ɗauke su a matsayin jinsuna daban.

Iyayensa na asali da zaɓe masu ƙarfi a cikin tarihi sun sa Makiyayin Belgium ya zama dabba mai ɗorewa, faɗakarwa, da fargaba. Horon da ya dace zai sa wannan kare ya zama mai biyayya kuma koyaushe a shirye yake don kare maigidansa. Don haka, yana ɗaya daga cikin karnukan da aka fi so don 'yan sanda da aikin tsaro. Misali, Malinois, yana cikin babban buƙata ta kamfanonin kariya / tsaro.

Pathologies da cututtuka na kare

Binciken da aka gudanar a 2004 ta Kulob din Kennel na Burtaniya ya nuna tsawon rayuwar shekaru 12,5 ga Makiyayin Belgium. Dangane da wannan binciken (wanda ya shafi karnuka fiye da ɗari uku), babban dalilin mutuwa shine cutar kansa (23%), bugun jini da tsufa (13,3% kowannensu). (1)

Nazarin dabbobi da aka gudanar tare da Makiyayan Belgium sun nuna cewa wannan nau'in baya fuskantar manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Koyaya, ana lura da yanayi da yawa: hypothyroidism, epilepsy, cataracts da ci gaban atrophy na retina da dysplasia na hip da gwiwar hannu.

Farfadiya: Ciwo ne ke haifar da mafi yawan damuwa ga wannan nau'in. da Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Danish ya gudanar da bincike kan 1248 Makiyaya na Beljiyam (Groenendael da Tervueren) da aka yi wa rajista a Denmark tsakanin Janairu 1995 zuwa Disamba 2004. An kiyasta yawan kamuwa da cutar a kashi 9,5% kuma matsakaicin shekarun fara kamuwa da cuta shine 3,3, 2 shekaru. (XNUMX)

Dysplasia na hanji: da karatu Ƙungiyar Orthopedic Foundation na Amurka (OFA) da alama yana nuna cewa wannan yanayin bai zama ruwan dare ba a cikin Makiyayin Belgium fiye da sauran nau'in kare na wannan girman. Kashi 6% ne kawai na kusan 1 da aka gwada na Malinois da abin ya shafa, kuma sauran nau'ikan ma ba su da tasiri. OFA ta ɗauka, duk da haka, cewa babu shakka gaskiyar ta haɗu.

Cancers mafi yawa a cikin Makiyaya na Belgium sune lymphosarcoma (ciwace -ciwacen nama na lymphoid - lymphomas - wanda zai iya shafar gabobin daban -daban), hemangiosarcoma (ciwace -ciwacen da ke tsirowa daga ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini), da osteosarcoma (ciwon daji).

Makiyayin Belgium - kuma musamman Malinois - yana ba da amsa da ƙarfi ga ɗan ƙaramin abin motsawa, yana iya nuna juyayi da tashin hankali ga baƙo. Don haka iliminsa dole ne ya kasance mai tsayayye kuma mai tsauri, amma ba tare da tashin hankali ko rashin adalci ba, wanda zai tozarta wannan dabbar da ba ta da hankali. Shin yana da amfani a nuna cewa wannan karen mai aiki, a koyaushe yana shirye don taimakawa, ba a yi shi don rayuwar banza ba?