Asphyxia wani yanayi ne wanda jiki, kwayoyin ke hana iskar oxygen. Wannan sinadarin da ke da mahimmanci ga aikin kwayoyin halitta baya kaiwa ga mahimman gabobin (kwakwalwa, zuciya, koda, da sauransu). Illolin shakar numfashi na da muni, har da barazanar rayuwa.

Asphyxia shine, ta ma'anar, raguwar iskar oxygen a cikin jiki. Wannan yana haifar da wahalar numfashi wanda zai iya zama mai tsanani. Lallai, saboda karancin iskar oxygen, jini ba zai iya samar da wannan muhimmin abu ga dukkan gabobin ba. Don haka ƙarshen ya zama mai rauni. Lalacewar gabobi masu mahimmanci (zuciya, kwakwalwa, kodan, huhu) na iya zama sanadin mutuwa ga mutum.

Asphyxia galibi ana alakanta shi da shigar ciki kafin haihuwa. Sannan mun rarrabe:

• Intrapartum asphyxia, halin acidosis (pH <7,00), sau da yawa yana rinjayar gabobin da yawa. Yana da jariri kuma yana iya zama sanadin encephalopathies (lalacewar kwakwalwa)
• Asphyxia na tsaye shine sakamakon toshewar inji na tsokar numfashi. Hakanan, wannan nau'in asphyxia shine sakamakon yanayin acidosis da alveolar hypoventilation.

Lamarin musamman na asphyxiation na lalata da haɗarinsa

Erotic asphyxia wani nau'in asphyxia ne na musamman. Halin kwakwalwa ne a cikin iskar oxygen, a cikin tsarin wasannin jima'i. Wasan rufe fuska shine bambancin wannan nau'in asphyxiation. Ana amfani da waɗannan ayyukan don haifar da jin daɗi na musamman (jima'i, dizziness, da sauransu). Haɗarin da sakamakon yana da tsanani ƙwarai. Kwakwalwar da ke hana iskar oxygen, aikinta yana raguwa sosai kuma sakamakon na iya zama ba a canzawa, har ma da mutuwa.

Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da asphyxia:

• toshewar wani sinadari a cikin fili na numfashi
• samuwar laryngeal edema
• m ko na kullum gazawar numfashi
• shakar abubuwa masu guba, gas ko hayaki
• ɓarna
• matsayi yana toshe tsokar numfashi, wanda aka riƙe tsawon lokaci

Halin da ake ciki yana iya shafar kowane mutum idan aka sanya su cikin wani yanayi mara daɗi, tare da toshe numfashin su, ko ma hadiye jikin wani waje da ke toshe hanyoyin numfashin su.

Jarirai da ba a haife su ba suna cikin haɗarin shaƙawa. Matsayin tayi mara kyau a duk lokacin ko wani ɓangare na ciki kuma na iya shan wahala daga numfashi, ta hana oxygen daga igiyar mahaifa.

Yara ƙanana, suna da haɓakar sanya abubuwa a cikin bakunansu kuma sun fi fuskantar haɗari (kayayyakin gida masu guba, ƙananan kayan wasa, da sauransu).

A ƙarshe, ma'aikatan da ayyukansu ke aiki a ɗaure ko amfani da samfuran masu guba suma suna da haɗarin asphyxiation.

Illolin shakar iska yana da tsanani. Lallai, hanawar iskar oxygen cikin tsari yana haifar da raguwar wannan sinadari mai mahimmanci ga kwayoyin halitta da ga mahimman gabobin: kwakwalwa, zuciya, huhu, kodan, da sauransu.

Alamun asibiti da alamun asphyxia sakamako ne na kai tsaye na hanawar iskar oxygen. Suna fassara zuwa:

• rikicewar azanci: raunin gani, buzzing, whistling ko tinnitus, da sauransu.
• rikicewar motsi: taurin tsoka, raunin tsoka, da sauransu.
• tabin hankali: lalacewar kwakwalwa, asarar sani, maye mai maye, da sauransu.
• rikicewar juyayi: jinkirin juyayi da halayen psychomotor, tingling, paralysis, da sauransu.
• cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini: vasoconstriction (raguwa a cikin diamita na jijiyoyin jini) a kaikaice yana haifar da ƙuntata gabobin da tsokoki (ƙwanƙwasa, hanta, kwakwalwa, da sauransu)
• rashin daidaiton acid
• hyperglycemia
• cututtuka na hormonal
• matsalolin koda.

Abubuwan haɗarin haɗari don asphyxiation sune:

• matsayin da bai dace ba na tayin yayin daukar ciki
• aikin da bai kai ba
• matsayin da ke toshe numfashi
• ci gaban laryngeal edema
• fallasa ga kayayyaki masu guba, tururi ko gas
• cin abinci na jikin waje

Ba za a iya hango asphyxia na haihuwa da haihuwa ba.

Asphyxia a cikin yara ƙanana galibi shine sakamakon shan kayan masu guba ko na waje. Matakan rigakafi suna iyakance haɗarin haɗari: sanya kayan gida da masu guba a tsayi, saka idanu a hankali a cikin baki, da dai sauransu.

Rigakafin asphyxia a cikin manya ya haɗa da gujewa matsayi mara daɗi da toshe tsarin numfashi.

Gudanar da shari'ar shaƙuwa dole ne ta kasance mai tasiri nan da nan don iyakance sakamakon da haɗarin mutuwar mutum.

Babban makasudin magani shine toshe hanyoyin iska. Don wannan, fitar da jikin waje da lalata mutum yana da mahimmanci. Baki zuwa baki shine kashi na biyu, yana ba da damar sake oxygenation na jiki. Idan ya cancanta, tausa zuciya shine mataki na gaba.

Gabaɗaya ana yin wannan taimakon na farko da wuri, yayin jiran taimako. Lokacin da ƙarshen ya isa, ana sanya mara lafiya ƙarƙashin numfashin wucin gadi kuma ana yin jerin gwaje -gwaje (hawan jini, turare, bugun zuciya, ƙimar oxygenation, da sauransu).