Ƙaƙƙarfan jijiya obliterative arteriopathy (AOMI) an bayyana shi ta hanyar ƙunshewar ma'auni na arteries a cikin ƙananan gaɓoɓin, wanda ya haifar da alamun ciwo da na zuciya.

Arteriopathy yana shafe ƙananan ƙafafu (PAD) yana nuna raguwa a cikin diamita na arteries da ke ba da ƙananan gaɓoɓin: hips, kafafu, ƙafafu, da dai sauransu.

Babban jijiyoyi da ke ba da jini ga wannan sashin jiki sune: jijiyar iliac (a cikin ƙashin ƙugu), jijiyar mace (a cikin femur) da kuma tibial artery (a cikin tibia). Su ne kuma jijiyoyin da suka fi kamuwa da cutar.

Ƙuntataccen ma'auni na waɗannan arteries shine sakamakon samuwar atheroma plaques: tarkace ta salula, da tarin cholesterol.

Shafe cututtukan jijiya na ƙananan gaɓɓai yawanci ba alama ce ta farko ba. Mai haƙuri ma bai san yana da shi ba.

Rage diamita na jijiya yana haifar da raguwa a cikin matsa lamba na systolic (matsananciyar jini da ke yawo a cikin jiki, lokacin ƙaddamarwar zuciya), a cikin ƙananan ƙafafu.

Ana iya bambanta nau'i biyu na ischemia (raguwa a cikin jijiyoyin jini) sannan kuma za'a iya bambanta:

• exertional ischemia, wanda zai iya ko ba zai iya nuna alamun ischemic ba
• dindindin ischemia, alamun asibiti wanda yawanci ana iya gani.

Epidemiologically, wannan Pathology rinjayar kusan 1,5% na Faransa mutane kasa da shekaru 50. Amma kuma fiye da 5% na mutane fiye da 50 da 20% na sama da 60.

An ce maza suna da haɗarin kamuwa da irin wannan nau'in ciwon jijiya, tare da adadin maza 3 zuwa mace 1.

Neman tarihin likita, da kuma ganin takamaiman alamu, sune matakan farko na gano wannan yanayin. Gwaje-gwaje na asibiti sun biyo baya: auna bugun bugun jini, ko ma'aunin matsa lamba na systolic (IPS). Wannan mataki na biyu yana ba da damar musamman don samun hangen nesa a filin wasa na AOMI.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sune:

• un ciwon sukari
• a kiba ko kiba
• hypercholesterolemia
• a hauhawar jini
• shan taba
• rashin aiki na jiki

Kowane mutum na iya damuwa da ci gaban irin wannan pathology. Duk da haka, fifiko shine a haɗa shi da mutane sama da 50 da kuma maza.

Alamomin cutar baki daya sune:

• ciwon tsoka a cikin ƙananan ƙafafu, musamman a kafafu
• farawa na maimaita ciwon ciki, wanda kuma ake kira tsaka-tsakin lokaci
• canje-canjen fata, canjin zafin jiki a cikin ƙananan gaɓoɓin na iya zama mahimman alamun asibiti.

Waɗannan alamomin suna ƙaruwa a cikin mahallin fiye ko žasa bayyanar sanyi.

Wasu abubuwan haɗari suna wanzuwa lokacin da ci gaban irin wannan arteritis. Musamman lalacewar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ko tsufa na mutum.

Sassan farko na ganewar asali na arteritis obliterans na ƙananan gaɓɓai suna haifar da abubuwan lura da gwaje-gwaje na asibiti: bayyanar cututtuka da alamun asibiti na bayyane, auna ma'aunin systolic matsa lamba, auna bugun jini, da dai sauransu.

Sauran ƙarin gwaje-gwaje na iya tallafawa waɗannan matakai na farko: Doppler duban dan tayi na ƙananan gaɓoɓin hannu, daidaitaccen gwajin tafiya, duban dan tayi na aorta, electrocardiogram, ko ma ƙima mai zurfi na zuciya da lipid.

Rigakafin wannan cuta da farko ya dogara ne akan canje-canjen salon rayuwar majiyyaci:

• daina shan taba, idan na karshen ya kasance mai shan taba
• yin aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun da daidaitacce. Yin tafiya, alal misali, ana iya ba da shawarar sosai
• kula da nauyi na yau da kullun
• tallafi na lafiya da daidaiton abinci.