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Tururuwan da ke da hatsari ga mutane
Daga cikin nau'ikan tururuwa dubu shida, nau'ikan ƴan tsiraru ne kawai ke wakiltar barazana ga mutane. Waɗannan na iya zama ƙwarin da ke sakin musamman enzymes masu guba lokacin da aka cije su, ko waɗanda adadinsu a wani wuri ya yi yawa sosai.
tururuwa runduna
Rukunin farko ya hada da tururuwa siafu makiyaya da ke zaune a Afirka da kuma nahiyar Kudancin Amurka. Sun bambanta da cewa ba sa samun tururuwa, tsarin kiwo yana faruwa ne a cikin bivouacs na wucin gadi da jikin ma'aikata suka kafa, suna kama da muƙamuƙi. Ginin yana da nau'i mai siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar . Mafi yawan lokutan wanzuwarsu, ƴan mulkin mallaka na Siafu suna ƙaura, suna neman abinci.
Wakilan wannan nau'in nau'in suna bambanta ta hanyar bayyanar mai ban tsoro. Tare da tsayin santimita ɗaya da rabi, waɗannan tururuwa suna da muƙamuƙi waɗanda suka wuce girman kawunansu. Amma mace ta fi ban sha'awa, tsayin jikin ta a lokacin lokacin kwanciya na iya kaiwa 5 cm. Ita ce aka santa a matsayin tururuwa mafi girma kuma mafi girma, tunda tana iya ɓoye kwai kusan dubu 130 a kowace rana.
An lura cewa cizon wannan nau'in tururuwa yana da zafi sosai, sau da yawa suna haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyar jiki, musamman ma idan wanda aka azabtar yana tsakiyar wani yanki mai motsi. Sai dai ba a san adadin mace-macen da wadannan kwari ke kaiwa ba. Babban abincin siafu shine wakilan sauran nau'in kwari, sau da yawa suna kai hari kan kananan kwadi, lizards, kajin tsuntsaye.
Ant harsashi ne
Cizon wannan kwari yana kawo zafi maras iya jurewa, kwatankwacin tasirin raunin harsashi, wanda abun ciki na poneratoxin ya bayyana a cikin sirrinsa mai guba, mafi ƙarfi da guba a cikin dukkan yanayi. Saboda haka ma'anar wannan tururuwa. Tun da cizon ya kasance mai raɗaɗi na aƙalla yini ɗaya, madadin sunan wannan wakilin tururuwa shine "Awoyi 24 na tururuwa".
Idan muka kwatanta jin daɗin jin zafi bisa ga ma'auni na Schmidt na musamman da aka yi nufi don irin waɗannan lokuta, to, wanda aka azabtar yana jin zafi na mafi girman matakin IV, wanda ya zarce konewa da raunuka daga wasu kwari a cikin wannan.
Tsawon mutane yana ba su damar kasancewa cikin manyan tururuwa. Girman kwari masu aiki ya kai santimita daya da rabi, kuma mata - uku. Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu. A nan ne cizon wadannan tururuwa ke shiga cikin al'adar farawa da maza, bayan haka sashin jiki, wanda aka yi masa cizon jama'a, zai iya gurgunta tsawon kwanaki da yawa, ya zama mara hankali ya koma baki.
Ant - bulldog
Duk da girman girman wannan kwari ba zai ba shi damar zama zakara a girman ba, amma yana ramawa da adadin wadanda suka mutu bayan cizon sa. Misali, a Tasmania, adadin wadanda suka cizon tururuwa bulldog ya zarce adadin mace-macen da suka yi sanadiyar haduwar gizo-gizo, maciji da sharks.
Cizon su yana haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani, a cikin lokuta uku daga cikin dari yana tare da girgiza anaphylactic. Bugu da ƙari, har ma waɗanda, ba tare da allergies ba, suna jure wa hare-haren wasu tururuwa ko kudan zuma masu alaƙa, ƙudan zuma, suna fuskantar haɗarin wahala daga waɗannan mutane. Saboda haka, tasirin cizon ko da yaushe ba shi da tabbas.
Jar tururuwa
Har ila yau, yana da sunansa ga nau'ikan cizon sa, amma ana ɗaukar shi mafi haɗari ba saboda zafi da gubar da ke tattare da shi ba, amma saboda ikon iya daidaitawa da sababbin yanayi don shi, da sauri ya yada a kan sikelin duniya da kuma rushe zaman lafiyar biocenoses da ke cikin sabon wuri. An samo asali ne daga Brazil, tururuwa ta kashe gobara ta tashi zuwa Australia, China, da kudancin Amurka a cikin jiragen ruwa. A yau, ana iya samun wannan kwarin a Hong Kong, Taiwan da Philippines.
jajayen tururuwa
Cizon jajayen tururuwa bisa ga ma'aunin Schmidt da aka riga aka sani ana daidaita shi da kunar wuta. A lokacin da aka kai harin, tururuwa ta kashe wuta ta zuba guba da solenopsin, guba mai cutarwa, a cikin rauni. A kowace shekara a duniya, akwai dubban mutane da yawa masu kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar da wannan nau'in tururuwa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da mutuwa saboda girgiza anaphylactic. Kusan duk mutanen da suka ciji suna ba da rahoton rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Ba mutane kadai ba, har ma na gida da na daji na iya fama da hare-haren tururuwa daga wuta.
Duk da wuraren zama masu ban sha'awa na nau'in tururuwa da aka jera, kowa yana buƙatar sanin game da su, musamman masu yawon bude ido, don kada hutu a ƙasashen waje ya zama cutarwa ga lafiya.
Amma menene game da tururuwa jajayen gida da daji?
Nau'in waɗannan kwari waɗanda suka fi mu sani, suna zaune a cikin gandun daji da gidaje, na iya zama haɗari, don haka sun cancanci kulawa da kyau.
Wakilan jajayen gandun daji da tururuwa na gida suna cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Sun bambanta da kamanni kuma suna da halaye na ɗaiɗaikun halittu. Kwarin daji suna haifar da sifofi da suka bambanta ta fuskar gine-gine kuma suna yin lalata da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ga muhalli. Mutanen gida suna da ban sha'awa a cikin ƙungiya ta musamman na danginsu, wanda ke ba su damar yin tushe har ma a cikin yanayi mara kyau a gare su.
Kowane mutum na tururuwa na itace zai iya girma har zuwa milimita tara a girman, yayin da takwarorinsu na gida da wuya su shawo kan alamar 3 mm. A kan haka ne za a iya gane su kuma za a iya tantance tushen bayyanar. Launi kuma zai iya bayyana wanne daga cikin waɗannan kwari a gaban ku. Tururuwan da ke zaune kusa da mutane launin ruwan kasa ne, wanda ke cike da ratsi masu haske a cikin ciki. Mutum daga gandun daji yana da baƙar fata, ƙananan ɓangaren kai da kirji kawai ana fentin ja.
Cizon tururuwa na gida da daji
Tururuwan gidan ja da tururuwa na daji iri biyu ne daban-daban. Sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin girman (dajin 2-0,7 cm, da kuma na gida sau da yawa karami), amma kuma a cikin halaye. Cizon jajayen tururuwa a zahiri ba shi da zafi, haka ma, tururuwa a gida ba kasafai take kaiwa mutum hari ba.
Jajayen tururuwa ta fara harbi wanda ya dame shi ta kowace hanya kuma cizon sa yana da zafi sosai, kama da sauro, yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi, ja da sauran sakamako marasa daɗi. Cizo guda ɗaya ba shakka ba shi da haɗari, amma manyan cizo na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen.
Alamun cizon tururuwa
Wadannan kwari za su iya motsawa cikin sauri a cikin jikin mutum, don haka ganowar cizo na iya zama daban-daban, amma mafi yawan lokuta raunuka suna samuwa a kan ƙananan ƙafafu, makamai da kuma a cikin yankin pelvic. Wanda aka azabtar yana jin ciwo mai kama da cizon sauro (sai dai in ba wani nau'in tururuwa ne ba, wanda zai iya haifar da wahala). A wurin cizon, an kafa wani ɗan ƙaramin ja, wanda za'a iya ƙara shi da edema na fata, haifar da tsari mai kumburi da ƙaiƙayi.
A cikin masu fama da rashin lafiyan tururuwa na iya rikidewa zuwa tashin zuciya, jin zafi mai tsanani da ke yaduwa zuwa ga jiki gaba daya, ciwon kai, yawan bugun zuciya da rage hawan jini, da kumburin fuska da gabobin jiki. Girman alamun bayyanar cututtuka zai dogara ne akan adadin cizo, yawancin akwai, mafi yawan bayyanar da bayyanar.
Yanayin wanda aka azabtar daga tururuwa na iya zama mai rikitarwa ta irin waɗannan illa kamar urticaria da Quincke's edema. Na farko shi ne yanayin da jiki ke yi a lokacin da mutum ya sha wani guba daga tururuwa zuwa cikin mutum. Ana bayyana shi ta takamaiman rashes akan fata na launin ja. Kumburi da ke faruwa tare da wannan nau'i na rashin lafiyan suna da girma daban-daban, wani lokaci suna iya haɗuwa a cikin tsari guda ɗaya, wanda ke ba da rashin jin daɗi na yau da kullum tare da konewa, itching da kumburi.
Idan yawancin edema na nau'i daban-daban sun fara bayyana a jiki a cikin sauri, yana da mahimmanci don magana game da kasancewar irin wannan cuta kamar Quincke's edema. A cikin abin ya shafa yankin ne da farko m nama da kuma mucous membranes na idanu, makogwaro, lebe. Idan kumburi yana kusa da larynx, zai iya haifar da wahala a cikin tafiyar matakai na numfashi, har zuwa ƙarewa. Sabili da haka, bayyanar alamun farko na cutar da aka kwatanta yana nuna buƙatar gaggawar gaggawa.
Dukansu illolin tururuwa na iya haifar da wata barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam da rayuwa, don haka, irin waɗannan alamun suna buƙatar magani na ƙwararru.
Sakamakon tururuwa
Yawancin lokaci, raunin da wannan kwari ya yi ba ya haifar da haɗari ga mutane. An bayyana duk abubuwan da ke faruwa ta hanyar shan formic acid, wanda zai iya haifar da allergies, da kuma girgiza anaphylactic.
Haɗarin yana ƙaruwa lokacin da wannan abu ya shiga cikin mucous membranes, tun da yake a cikin wannan yanayin ya fara yadawa cikin jiki tare da jini. Haɗarin kamuwa da waɗannan wurare na musamman yana da yawa sosai, saboda tururuwa na iya zubar da acid ɗinta a nesa har zuwa 30 cm kuma ba lallai ba ne ta cizo ta cikin fata don gabatar da wani abu mai guba. Nasara daga wasu nau'ikan formic acid na iya zama m.
Wani barazana yana da alaƙa da yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar da sakamakon rauni lokacin combing. Idan wurin cizon ya kasance edematous kuma an sake fitar da kumburi daga tsakiyar lalacewa, ya kamata ku nemi taimakon likita. Cizo a jikin yaro ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
Magani ga tururuwa
Kuna buƙatar sanin matakan da za su taimaka wajen jimre wa rashin jin daɗi na harin kwari.
Anan akwai jerin ayyuka da matakan da za su rage lahani daga hulɗa da tururuwa:
Wajibi ne don matsawa kamar yadda zai yiwu daga tushen bayyanar kwari, mafi yawan lokuta shi ne tururuwa ko hanyar tururuwa. Ya kamata a yi hakan nan da nan bayan gano daidaikun mutane ko kuma bayan bayyanar cizo na zahiri.
Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin cire kwari daga kanku, wannan na iya zama da wahala, saboda suna tsoma fatar jikin mutum tare da jaws. Dole ne a yayyage tururuwa a jefar da ƙasa. A lokaci guda kuma, ba a ba da shawarar murkushe su ba, daga wannan za su iya fara ci gaba da cizon yatsa.
Bayan kawar da kwari masu cizon, kuna buƙatar gano wurin cizon. Idan an gano su a kan gabobin jiki, ya kamata a tayar da wuraren da aka lalace na jiki, wannan zai rage kumburi daga rauni.
Lokacin da kuka isa gidanku, kuna buƙatar wanke cizon da ruwan sabulu, tare da tsaftace fata daga duk wani datti da tarkace, wanda daga baya ya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Don rage bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na cizon tururuwa kamar itching, kumburi da ƙumburi, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da damfara mai sanyi zuwa wuraren da suka lalace na wani lokaci wanda bai wuce minti 10 ba. Don shirye-shiryensa, ana sanya ƙanƙara a cikin jaka, an nannade shi a cikin wani siririn zane kuma a shafa a wuri mai ciwo. Ana iya amfani da wannan ma'aunin zuwa kowane sa'a.
Kuna iya amfani da taimakon maganin antihistamines ko maganin shafawa na hydrocortisone, wanda aka sayar a cikin cibiyar sadarwa na kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Za su rage zafi da ƙaiƙayi. Kafin amfani da waɗannan samfuran, kuna buƙatar karanta umarnin kuma, idan zai yiwu, tuntuɓi likita.
Bayan 'yan sa'o'i bayan cizon, kumburi yawanci yana raguwa, amma blister na iya fitowa. Ba dole ba ne a toshe shi, in ba haka ba zai iya tsage ya huda, in ba haka ba haɗarin kamuwa da cuta yana ƙaruwa. Idan blister ya lalace saboda wasu dalilai, dole ne a wanke ta da ruwan sabulu. Ya kamata a kiyaye lalacewa kuma a farkon alamar kamuwa da cuta - asarar launi ko suppuration - nan da nan nemi taimakon likita.
matakan kariya
Gujewa cizon tururuwa na iya zama da sauƙi fiye da magance tasirin su. Tun da yake waɗannan kwari ba safai suke kai hari ba tare da dalili ba, babban abin ba shine ya dame su ba.
Ga wasu ƙarin shawarwari:
Je zuwa wuraren da tururuwa ke zaune (dazuzzuka, wurin shakatawa, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu), kuna buƙatar zaɓar tufafin da suka dace. Ya kamata ya kasance yana da dogayen hannayen riga, madaidaicin gefuna. Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata a yi amfani da takalma masu tsayi da aka rufe, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa za a sami safa ko safa.
Kafin yin fikinik ko tsayawa, yakamata ku bincika wurin da aka tsara a hankali. Idan akwai tururuwa a kusa ko kuma hanyar tururuwa ta wuce kusa, sauran ba zai yi dadi ba.
Babu buƙatar lalata tururuwa ko cutar da kwari da gangan.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin ƙasa na iya zama wurin zama ga tururuwa, don haka ya kamata a ɗauka tare da taka tsantsan, kuma idan ya yiwu, ba a taɓa su ba.
Lokacin tafiya zuwa wasu ƙasashe, ana ba da shawarar a guji hulɗa da kwari da ba a sani ba, koda kuwa sun yi kama da sananne kuma marasa lahani.
Yana da mahimmanci a san yara da waɗannan dokoki, waɗanda sakamakon tururuwa na iya zama mafi haɗari.
Yadda za a rabu da tururuwa gida?
Idan kwari da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi da wuya suna shafar mutum ba tare da dalili ba, to, mutanen da ke zaune a cikin gidaje sune tushen rashin jin daɗi na yau da kullun. Kuma, kodayake a zahiri ba sa cizon mutane, suna lalata abinci, yada ƙwayoyin cuta, suna haifar da rashin jin daɗi, don haka ba za ku iya kiran su baƙi maraba ba.
Domin yaki da wadannan kwari ya yi nasara, dole ne a cika manyan sharudda guda uku:
Zaɓi hanya mai inganci don halaka su.
Aiwatar da shi daidai da umarnin.
Haɗa lalata tare da maƙwabta kuma aiwatar da hanyar tare.
Idan ba a lura da aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin maki ba, lalata kwari zai zama mara amfani ko na ɗan lokaci.
Don magance tururuwa na gida, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
gels na kwari;
feshin kwari;
crayons da kura;
lalata injina na tururuwa guda ɗaya da gidajensu;
neman taimako daga kwararrun da suka kware wajen magance kwari.
Kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama yana da fa'ida da rashin amfani, don haka yin aiki kawai zai iya bayyana zaɓuɓɓukan mafi inganci.
[Video] Hanya mafi inganci kuma tabbataccen hanyar kawar da tururuwa: