Contents
Annunciation na Budurwa Mai Albarka a cikin kalandar Orthodox yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan. A wannan rana, Mala'ika Jibra'ilu ya bayyana ga Budurwa Maryamu kuma ya gaya mata bishara - cewa za ta zama mahaifiyar ɗan Allah, Yesu Kristi. Mai-bishara Luka ya kwatanta bayyanar mala’ika ga Maryamu: “Ku yi murna, cike da alheri! Jibrilu yace. – Ubangiji yana tare da ku! Albarka ta tabbata gare ki a cikin mata.” “Bawan Ubangiji; Bari a yi mini bisa ga maganarka,” in ji Maryamu.
Yaushe ne ake bikin Sanarwa a 2023
Annunciation a cikin Orthodoxy an haɗa shi a cikin jerin lokuta goma sha biyu, wato, manyan goma sha biyu. Ana yin bikin kowace shekara a wannan rana, a cikin Orthodoxy 7 Afrilu. Idan muka ƙidaya daga wannan kwanan wata, ya bayyana cewa tsakanin Annunciation da Kirsimeti (wanda, tuna, Janairu 7) shine daidai watanni tara - wato, lokacin da mace ta haifi ɗa. Ga ’yan Katolika, bi da bi, an ɗauki 25 ga Maris a matsayin ranar bishara.
Daidaituwar Annunciation da Easter ana kiransa Kyriopaskha, amma wannan yana da wuyar gaske. Lokaci na ƙarshe da wannan ya faru shine a cikin 1991, kuma Kyriopaskha na gaba zai faru ne kawai a cikin 2075.
A cikin ƙasashe da dama - a yammaci da gabas - daga ranar da aka bayyana sun ƙidaya sabuwar shekara. Irin wannan kalanda, alal misali, an karɓi shi a Ingila har zuwa tsakiyar karni na XNUMX.
Tarihi da sunan biki
A zahiri, sunan biki - Annunciation - yana zuwa ne kawai daga karni na XNUMX (yayin da hutun kansa ya riga ya yi bikin ƙarni huɗu a baya). Kafin wannan, Ikilisiya ta sanya shi a matsayin "ranar gaisuwa", "sanarwa", "Gaisuwar Maryamu", "Tsarin Almasihu", "Farkon fansa", da dai sauransu Kuma cikakken sunan biki a cikin Orthodoxy yana sauti. kamar haka: Annunciation na Mai Tsarki Lady of Our Lady, da kuma Ever-Virgin Maryamu.
Hadisai na biki
bikin coci
A kan Sanarwa, ana gudanar da vigil na dare a cikin majami'u, wanda ya fara da Babban Compline, da Liturgy na St. John Chrysostom. Malaman addini suna sa tufafi masu launin shuɗi a kan bikin - wannan inuwa ce alama ce ta Budurwa.
A lokacin hidimar, duk wanda ya zo haikali a wannan rana an gaya masa ainihin biki da bayyanar mala’ika ga Maryamu. Af, canons na hutu na coci, waɗanda har yanzu ana yin su akan Annunciation, an tattara su a farkon karni na XNUMX.
Idan biki bai fado ba a Makon Mai Tsarki kafin Ista, ana iya sassauta azumi akansa. Ee, kuna iya cin kifi. Masu bi suna gasa prosphora a gida - ƙananan gurasa marar yisti - sannan kuma suna haskaka su a cikin haikali a lokacin liturgy. Ana yin Prosphora ga kowane memba na iyali, kuma dole ne a ci su a cikin komai a ciki. A zamanin d ¯ a, an ƙara ƙwanƙwasa daga gurasar tsarkakewa a cikin abincin dabbobi kuma an haɗe shi da hatsi - an yi imanin cewa don girbi mafi kyau.
Kuma a kan Sanarwa a cikin majami'u da majami'u, bayan hidimar, ana saki tsuntsaye daga cages - a matsayin tunatarwa na 'yanci ga kowane halitta na Allah. Wannan al'ada ta wanzu a cikin kasarmu tsawon daruruwan shekaru har zuwa juyin juya halin Musulunci kuma an sake farfado da ita a cikin shekaru 90 na karnin da ya gabata. A cikin Annunciation Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin, sarki ya saki garken tattabarai.
al'adun jama'a
Daga cikin mutane, an gane biki na Annunciation, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a matsayin alamar zuwan bazara. Saboda haka, hadisai a wannan rana suna hade da amfanin gona na gaba. Makiyayan sun haskaka hatsin da aka dafa: sun sanya gunki kusa da bahon da aka ajiye shi, kuma sun yi addu'a ta musamman don ba da girbi.
Ba shi yiwuwa a yi aiki ko yin aikin gida. "Tsuntsaye ba ya gida, budurwa ba ta yin suturar gashinta," - maganar tana game da Annunciation. Ko barin kan hanyar zuwa aiki an ɗauke shi zunubi ne. Maimakon haka, ya kamata a ba da ranar ga ayyukan alheri - alal misali, akwai al'adar kula da mabukata a lokacin hutu.
Alamun Sanarwa
Bayyanar yanayi a kan Annunciation yana nuna kyakkyawan girbi da lokacin rani mai dumi. Idan har yanzu akwai dusar ƙanƙara a wannan rana, kada ku yi tsammanin harbe mai kyau. Kuma ruwan sama yayi alkawarin kyakkyawan kamun kifi da kaka na naman kaza.
Ba shi yiwuwa a saka sababbin tufafi don Annunciation - ba za a sa shi ba, zai yi sauri ya tsage.
Don samun lafiya, kuna buƙatar wanke kanku da ruwa mai narkewa akan Annunciation.
Ba shi da daraja ba da lamuni ga wani a wannan rana kuma gabaɗaya ba da wani abu daga gida, an yi imanin cewa wannan zai haifar da hasara a nan gaba.
Amma idan kun yi buri a cikin Annunciation, tabbas zai zama gaskiya.
Birnin mai suna bayan haikalin
An gina majami'u da yawa da gidajen ibada a cikin ƙasarmu don girmama sanarwar. Mafi shahara, ba shakka, shi ne Annunciation Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin. Kuma mafi tsufa, bisa ga almara, an gina shi a Vitebsk a kan ƙasar Belarus ta zamani ta Gimbiya Olga a cikin karni na 60. An sake gina cocin sau da yawa, an lalata shi sosai a lokacin Babban Yaƙin Patriotic, kuma a cikin XNUMXs an busa shi. Shekaru talatin bayan haka, an mayar da haikalin a cikin nau'i na karni na XII.
Mafi tsofaffin gidajen ibada da aka keɓe ga Annunciation suna cikin Nizhny Novgorod, a Kirzhach, yankin Vladimir, da Murom.
A duk faɗin ƙasar, akwai ƙauyuka da yawa masu suna bayan biki. Mafi girma shine birnin Blagoveshchensk a cikin yankin Amur. A lokaci guda kuma, an ba shi suna bayan coci na farko da aka kafa a waɗannan wurare - Cocin The Annunciation of theotokos Mafi Tsarki a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX.