• Gidan guringuntsi : wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in lu'u-lu'u, santsi, nau'in haɗin da ba a haɗa shi da jijiyoyin jini ba wanda ke rufe ƙarshen kasusuwa na duk haɗin gwiwar hannu.
• The hadin gwiwa capsule : fibrous da na roba ambulaf wanda ke kewaye da kuma iyakance haɗin gwiwar wayar hannu. Capsules na haɗin gwiwa suna taimakawa, tare da haɗin gwiwa, don kula da tsarin haɗin gwiwa a cikin hulɗa da tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali.
• Membrane synovial : membrane wanda ke layi a fuskar ciki na capsule na haɗin gwiwar hannu. Synovium yana yin folds kuma yana da aikin ciyarwa da sa mai a saman haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar samar da ruwa mai kama da farin kwai, ruwan synovial.

• Jijiyoyin haɗin gwiwa : farar fibrous connective nama, mai juriya da na roba. ligaments suna haɗa ƙasusuwa tare.
• Meniscus : ƙananan tsarin fibrocartilaginous yana da siffar jinjirin wata (daga Girkanci maniscus = jinjirin watan), dake tsakanin sassa biyu masu motsi (mafi mahimmanci ana samun su a gwiwa da muƙamuƙi). Meniscus yana samar da matashin kai a cikin haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke ba da damar kusanci tsakanin saman da zamewar haɗin gwiwa, da kuma kwantar da tasiri.
• Bursae mai girma : ƙananan aljihunan rufaffiyar da aka yi da nama mai haɗawa cike da ruwan synovial. Bursas suna makale da ƙasusuwa kusa da haɗin gwiwa kuma suna hana hulɗa kai tsaye tsakanin kashi da tsoka, misali. Don haka, suna sauƙaƙe zamewar tsarin kuma suna ba da damar motsi don a damp.
• Tendons : tube na fibrous nama wanda ba su da kyau a ciki (rashi ko kusa-rashin jijiyoyi) da kuma kadan ko babu vascularity (rashin jini), wanda ya haɗa tsokoki zuwa kasusuwa wanda dole ne su motsa.

Tasirin motsi masu maimaitawa

Ko da yake wani haɗari na lokaci ɗaya (yunƙuri na musamman na ɗaga abu mai nauyi, matsananciyar karkatarwa, da dai sauransu), cututtuka masu lalacewa (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, da dai sauransu) ko kamuwa da cuta na iya haifar da lalacewa ga ɗayan waɗannan kyallen takarda, dalilin da ya fi dacewa. Cututtukan musculoskeletal ya kasance aikin maimaita motsi. Waɗannan motsin suna haifar da rauni mai haske wanda, bayan lokaci, yana lalata kyallen da ke haɗa tsokoki zuwa kwarangwal.

Tendonitis ko kumburin jijiyoyi shine bayyanar gama gari na irin wannan matsala. Ta hanyar maimaita motsi iri ɗaya, ɓangaren kashi yana shafa akan jijiya kuma yana haifar da raunuka ko žasa.

Jinkirta ingantaccen magani ga tendonitis na iya haifar da lalacewa ga kyallen takarda da gabobin da ke kusa. Don haka, tendonitis na iya zama mai rikitarwa:

• in bursite : kumburin bursa;
• a cikin synovite : kumburi da wani synovial membrane;
• a cikin ténosynovite : kumburi na tendon da membrane synovial;
• a cikin capsulitis : lalacewa ga dukkanin capsule na haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke haifar da toshewar haɗin gwiwa.

Hakanan yana iya faruwa cewa nama (s) da abin ya shafa ya danne kuma ya fusata wasu jijiyoyi, kamar yadda lamarin yake ƙwayar karamin motsi na carpal.

Daga qarshe, tendonitis wanda ba a kula da shi ba zai iya haifar da mikewa, tsagewa ko yayyaga jijiya, tsoka ko jijiya (sprain) da lahani iri-iri da ba za a iya jurewa ba ga kyallen da ke kusa da gidajen abinci. Lokacin da tendonitis ya zauna na tsawon lokaci, wani al'amari na daidaitawar jiki yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa daban-daban na iya haifar da matsala a wasu sassan jiki.

Bibliography

Cibiyar Asibitin Jami'ar Rouen. [An shiga Maris 15, 2004]. http://www.chu-rouen.fr

Garnier, Delamare. Kamus na sharuddan likitanci, Editions Maloine, Faransa, 1998.

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (Ed). Cututtuka & Sharuɗɗa - Yin amfani da raunin da ya shafi abubuwan sha'awa, MayoClinic.com. [Consulté le 29 janvier 2004]. http://www.mayoclinic.com

Ofishin québécois de la langue française. Babban ƙamus. [An shiga Maris 15, 2004]. http://w3.grandictionary.com