Amyotrophy shine kalmar likita don atrophy tsoka, raguwar girman tsoka. Yana da alaƙa musamman ga ƙwanƙwaran tsokoki, waɗanda tsokoki ne ƙarƙashin kulawar son rai.

Halayen amyotrophy suna canzawa. Dangane da yanayin, wannan atrophy na tsoka na iya zama:

• na gida ko gamayya, wato yana iya shafar tsoka guda ɗaya, duk tsokar ƙungiyar tsoka ko duk tsokar jiki;
• m ko na kullum, tare da saurin ci gaba ko a hankali;
• na haihuwa ko samu, ma'ana, ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa da ake samu tun daga haihuwa ko kuma sakamakon rashin lafiya da aka samu.

Atrophy na tsoka na iya samun asali daban-daban. Yana iya zama saboda:

• rashin motsin jiki, watau tsawaita rashin motsi na tsoka ko ƙungiyar tsoka;
• myopathy na gado, ciwon da aka gada wanda ke shafar tsokoki;
• samu myopathy, ciwon tsokoki wanda dalilinsa ba ya gado;
• lalacewar tsarin juyayi.

Lamarin rashin motsin jiki

Rashin motsa jiki na iya haifar da atrophy saboda rashin aikin tsoka. Rashin motsi na tsoka zai iya, alal misali, saboda sanya simintin gyaran kafa yayin karaya. Wannan atrophy, wani lokaci ana kiransa ɓarnawar tsoka, yana da kyau kuma mai iya jujjuyawa.

Halin myopathy na gado

Myopathy na asalin gado na iya zama sanadin atrophy na tsoka. Wannan shi ne lamarin musamman a cikin dystrophy na muscular da yawa, cututtuka da ke nuna lalacewa na zaruruwan tsoka.

Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da atrophy na muscular sun haɗa da:

• Duchenne dystrophy na muscular, ko Duchenne muscular dystrophy, wanda shine rashin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta wanda ke da ci gaba da ci gaba da lalata tsoka;
• Cutar Steinert, ko Steinert's myotonic dystrophy, wanda shine cuta wanda zai iya bayyana a matsayin amyotrophy da myatonia (rashin ƙwayar tsoka);
• facio-scapulo-humeral myopathy wanda shine ciwon tsoka da ke shafar tsokoki na fuska da na kafada (haɗa manyan gaɓɓai zuwa gangar jikin).

Halin da aka samu na myopathy

Amyotrophy na iya zama sakamakon samuwar myopathy. Wadannan cututtukan tsoka marasa gada na iya samun asali da yawa.

Myopathy da aka samu na iya zama asalin kumburi, musamman a lokacin:

• polymyosites wanda ke da alaƙa da kumburin tsokoki;
• dermatomyosites wanda ke da kumburin fata da tsoka.

Myopathy da aka samu kuma bazai gabatar da kowane hali mai kumburi ba. Wannan shi ne musamman yanayin da myopathiesiatrogenic asalin, wato ciwon tsoka ta hanyar magani. Misali, a cikin manyan allurai kuma a cikin dogon lokaci, cortisone da abubuwan da suka samo asali na iya zama sanadin atrophy.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da jijiya na tsokanar atrophy

A wasu lokuta, atrophy na iya samun asalin jijiya. Atrophy tsoka yana lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ga tsarin jin tsoro. Wannan na iya samun bayanai da yawa, gami da:

• la Cutar Charcot, ko amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, wanda shine cututtukan da ke haifar da ciwon daji wanda ke damun jijiyoyi masu motsi (neurons da ke cikin motsi) da kuma haifar da amyotrophy sannan kuma ci gaba da gurɓatawar tsokoki.
• Amyotrophy na kashin baya, rashin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta wanda ba kasafai ba wanda zai iya shafar tsokoki na tushen gabobin (proximal spinal atrophy) ko kuma tsokoki na ƙarshen gabobin (distal spinal atrophy);
• la poliomyelitis, cuta mai saurin kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta asali (poliovirus) wacce ke haifar da atrophies da inna;
• Nama lalacewa, wanda zai iya faruwa a daya ko fiye da jijiyoyi.

Juyin halittar atrophy na muscular ya dogara da sigogi da yawa ciki har da asalin atrophy na tsoka, yanayin haƙuri da kulawar likita. A wasu lokuta, atrophy na tsoka zai iya karuwa kuma ya yada zuwa wasu tsokoki a cikin jiki, ko ma ga dukan jiki. A cikin mafi tsanani siffofin, tsoka atrophy na iya zama wanda ba zai iya jurewa.

Jiyya ta ƙunshi jiyya na asalin cutar atrophy na tsoka. Ana iya aiwatar da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi misali a lokacin kumburin myopathy. Za a iya ba da shawarar zaman jiyya a yanayin dadewa na rashin motsa jiki.