An ware American Cocker Spaniel ta Fédération Cynologiques Internationale tsakanin karnuka masu ɗaga wasa. Shi ne ƙaramin kare na wannan rukunin. Tsayin da ke bushewa shine 38 cm a cikin maza kuma 35,5 cm a cikin mata. Jikinsa yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da ƙanƙantar da kai mai tsaftacewa da tsinke. Tufafin gajere ne kuma siriri a kai da matsakaicin tsayi akan sauran jiki. Rigar ta na iya zama baki ko wani kauri mai kauri. Hakanan yana iya zama launuka masu yawa, amma koyaushe tare da ɓangaren farin. (1)

Cocker Spaniel na Amurka yana cikin babban dangin spaniels, alamun farko sun fara zuwa karni na goma sha huɗu. Daga nan an ba da rahoton waɗannan karnukan a matsayin asali daga Spain kuma ana amfani da su don farautar tsuntsayen ruwa da kuma musamman katako wanda cocker spaniel ya ɗauki sunansa na yanzu (katako yana nufin katako a Turanci). Amma har zuwa rabin na biyu na karni na 1946 da Cocker Spaniel ya amince da shi a matsayin irinsa ta hanyar kulob din Kennel na Ingila. Kuma daga baya ne, a cikin 1, aka ware American Cocker Spaniel da Cocker Spaniel na Ingilishi a matsayin ƙungiyoyi daban -daban guda biyu ta American Kennel Club. (2-XNUMX)

Cocker Spaniel na Amurka yana cikin babban dangin spaniels, alamun farko sun fara zuwa karni na goma sha huɗu. Daga nan an ba da rahoton waɗannan karnukan a matsayin asali daga Spain kuma ana amfani da su don farautar tsuntsayen ruwa da kuma musamman katako wanda cocker spaniel ya ɗauki sunansa na yanzu (katako yana nufin katako a Turanci). Amma har zuwa rabin na biyu na karni na 1946 da Cocker Spaniel ya amince da shi a matsayin irinsa ta hanyar kulob din Kennel na Ingila. Kuma daga baya ne, a cikin 1, aka ware American Cocker Spaniel da Cocker Spaniel na Ingilishi a matsayin ƙungiyoyi daban -daban guda biyu ta American Kennel Club. (2-XNUMX)

Dangane da Binciken Lafiya na Kare Lafiya na UK na 2014, Cocker Spaniel na Amurka na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 16 kuma manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa sune cutar kansa (ba takamaiman ba), gazawar koda, matsalolin hanta da tsufa. (3)

Wannan binciken ɗaya ya ba da rahoton cewa yawancin dabbobin da aka yi nazari ba su gabatar da wata cuta ba. Don haka Cocker Spaniel na Amurka gaba ɗaya kare ne mai lafiya, amma, kamar sauran karnuka masu tsarki, na iya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan gado. Daga cikin waɗannan za a iya lura da mahimmancin farfaɗiya, rubuta VII glycogenosis, rashi factor X da hypoplasia na koda. (4-5)

Muhimmin farfadiya

Muhimmiyar farfadiya ita ce mafi yawan lalacewar tsarin juyayi a cikin karnuka. An sifanta shi da kwatsam, a takaice kuma mai yuwuwar maimaitawa. Hakanan ana kiranta epilepsy na farko saboda, sabanin farfadiya ta biyu, baya haifar da rauni kuma dabbar ba ta da lahani ga kwakwalwa ko tsarin juyayi.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cutar har yanzu ba a gano su da kyau ba kuma binciken har yanzu yana dogara ne akan hanyar da aka kebe don ware duk wani lalacewar tsarin juyayi da kwakwalwa. Don haka ya shafi gwaje -gwaje masu nauyi, kamar CT scan, MRI, nazarin ruwan cerebrospinal (CSF) da gwajin jini.

Cuta ce da ba za a iya warkewa ba don haka ana ba da shawarar kar a yi amfani da karnukan da abin ya shafa don kiwo. (4-5)

Glycogenosis nau'in VII

Glycogenosis nau'in VII cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta wanda, kamar yadda sunan ta ya nuna, yana shafar metabolism na carbohydrates (sugars). Hakanan yana wanzu a cikin mutane kuma ana kiranta da cutar Tarui, mai suna bayan likitan da ya fara lura da ita a 1965.

An bayyana cutar ta lalacewar enzyme mai mahimmanci don canza sukari zuwa makamashi (phosphofructokinase). A cikin karnuka, yana bayyana kansa musamman ta hanyar hare -haren anemia, wanda ake kira rikice -rikice na hemolytic, lokacin da ƙwayoyin mucous suka bayyana kodadde kuma dabbar ta raunana kuma ba ta da numfashi. Ba kamar mutane ba, karnuka ba sa nuna lalacewar tsoka. Ana gane cutar ne bisa lura da wadannan alamomin da gwajin kwayoyin halitta. Hasashe yana canzawa sosai. Kare na iya mutuwa ba zato ba tsammani yayin rikicin hemolytic. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa karen ya iya yin rayuwa ta al'ada idan mai shi ya kare shi daga yanayin da zai iya haifar da farmakin. (4-5)

Raunin Factor X

Har ila yau, ana kiranta raunin factor Stuart, rashi factor X cuta ce da aka gada wanda ke da lahani a cikin factor X, molecule mai mahimmanci don ƙin jini. Ana bayyana shi ta hanyar zubar da jini mai mahimmanci daga haihuwa da cikin kwiyakwiyi.

Ana yin ganewar asali ne ta hanyar gwajin coagulation na jini da gwaji don aikin factor X.

Hasashe yana canzawa sosai. A cikin mafi tsanani siffofin, kwiyakwiyi mutu a haihuwa. Ƙarin sifofin matsakaici na iya gabatar da ɗan zub da jini ko zama asymptomatic. Wasu karnuka masu siffofi masu sauƙi za su iya rayuwa har zuwa girma. Babu wani madadin magani don factor X ban da canja wurin plasma. (4-5)

Halin hypoplasia na koda

Renal cortical hypoplasia shine lalacewar gado ga koda wanda ke haifar da yanki na koda da ake kira bawo. Don haka karnukan da abin ya shafa suna fama da gazawar koda.

Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar duban dan tayi da bambancin rediyo don nuna sa hannu a cikin kumburin koda. Urinalysis kuma yana nuna proteinuria

A halin yanzu babu maganin wannan cuta. (4-5)

Kamar sauran nau'ikan karnuka masu dogon kunnuwa, ana ba da shawarar ku ba da kulawa ta musamman don tsaftace su domin gujewa kamuwa da cututtuka.

Gashi na Cocker Spaniel na Amurka shima yana buƙatar gogewa akai -akai.