Rashin lafiyan tari a cikin yaro

Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan tari a cikin yaro

A gaskiya ma, tari shine abin da ke kare jikinmu. Allergic tari shine halayen jiki ga barbashi na allergens da suka shiga ciki.

Yi la'akari da dalilan da yasa tari zai iya tasowa lokacin da allergens suka shiga cikin numfashi. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da allergen ya shiga cikin hulɗa tare da mucous membrane na numfashi na numfashi, wani maganin rigakafi yana faruwa, wanda zai haifar da kumburi. A sakamakon haka, lalatawar epithelium yana faruwa, ƙwayar mucous ya kumbura, duk wannan yana haifar da haushi kuma, a sakamakon haka, tari.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar tari na iya faruwa saboda tarin sputum, wanda ya fara samuwa da yawa.

Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar tari a cikin yara sune pollen shuka a lokacin furanni, gashin dabbobi, ƙurar gida, da wasu nau'ikan kayan abinci.

Tari na rashin lafiyan asali ya bambanta da tari tare da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da na kwayan cuta na numfashi a cikin waɗannan siffofi:

• Yawanci rashin lafiyan tari yana da bushe da haushi;
• Tare da tari wanda ke da rashin lafiyan yanayi, yawan zafin jiki ba ya tashi;
• Yana da halin paroxysmal;
• Yana faruwa sau da yawa da dare;
• Yana da tsayi kuma yana iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa.

Allergic tari yawanci yana tare da wasu alamomin halayen:

• hanci da hanci da hanci;
• Jan ido da tsagewa;
• Gumi da itching a cikin makogwaro;
• Jin cunkoso ko takura a cikin kirji;
• sputum yana da launin haske, mara purulent, yawanci ya rabu a ƙarshen harin.

Akwai cututtukan rashin lafiyan da yawa, alamun da ke iya zama tari:

• Laryngitis ko rashin lafiyan kumburi na mucous membrane na makogwaro zai iya faruwa a cikin yara da manya. Mafi yawan bayyanar rashin lafiyar laryngitis shine ciwon makogwaro da tari ba tare da sputum ba;
• Tracheitis ko rashin lafiyan kumburi na trachea;
• Rashin lafiyan mashako shine kumburin mucosa na bronchial. Alamomin da aka fi sani da wannan cuta sune bushewar tari tare da ƙarancin sputum, bushewa ko kuma kumbura lokacin numfashi.
• Bronchial asthma cuta ce ta rashin lafiyar da aka fi sani da ita. Ya dogara ne akan kumburi na duka huhu da bronchi. Yawan cutar asma ta buroshi shine kashi 1 cikin 10 na yawan jama'a a kasashen da suka ci gaba. Sau da yawa yana tasowa tun yana ƙarami kuma yana iya girma zuwa girma. A wasu lokuta, akasin haka, asma na buroshi yana ɓacewa lokacin da yaron ya girma.
• Kumburi na mucosa na maƙogwaro ko croup shine mafi tsananin bayyanar rashin lafiyar yara. Yana iya haifar da kunkuntar makogwaro mai kaifi, wanda ke hana wucewar iska kuma yana haifar da yunwar iskar oxygen. Alamar siffa a cikin wannan yanayin ita ce busawa yayin numfashi, huɗa a cikin huhu, launin fata, da jin daɗi.

Maganin rashin lafiyar tari a cikin yaro

Maganin rashin lafiyar tari a cikin yaro shine yafi magani. An tsara ƙungiyoyin magunguna masu zuwa:

• Antihistamines. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

1. Zirtek - ana ba da izini don amfani daga watanni 6, allunan daga shekaru 6;
2. Zodak - saukad da za a iya amfani dashi a cikin yara daga shekara 1, allunan - a cikin yara fiye da shekaru 3;
3. Erius - a cikin syrup fiye da shekara 1, Allunan - daga shekaru 12;
4. Cetrin - a cikin syrup fiye da shekaru 2, allunan daga shekaru 6;
5. Suprastin - an ba da izinin alluran intramuscular don amfani daga wata 1.

• Magungunan Corticosteroid suna da ƙarfi. Dole ne a yi amfani da su tare da taka tsantsan kuma kawai a yanayin asibiti;
• Magungunan inhalation (salbutamol, berodual, da dai sauransu)
• Masu tsammanin, irin su lazolvan, ambrobene.

Rigakafin rashin lafiyar tari a cikin yaro a gida

Rigakafin rashin lafiyar tari a cikin yaro a gida

Tushen rigakafin rashin lafiyan tari shine don hana yaro daga haɗuwa da duk abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da allergens. Don wannan dalili ya zama dole:

• A kai a kai shaka dakin da yaron yake ciki;
• Yi rigar tsaftace gidan a kalla sau 2 a mako;
• Ana bada shawara don iyakance hulɗar yaron tare da dabbobin gida, idan akwai;
• A lokacin lokacin furanni na tsire-tsire waɗanda pollen ke haifar da allergies, wajibi ne a dauki maganin antihistamines. Duk da haka, wannan ya kamata a yi kawai bayan tuntubar likita.