Akwai babban bambanci a cikin girma da nauyi a cikin Alaskan Malamute saboda haka shine saurin da daidaiton da aka fi so don tantance ma'aunin. Kirjin yana sauka da kyau kuma jiki mai ƙarfi yana daɗaɗa tsoka. Ana ɗauke wutsiyarsa a baya kuma a cikin ruwa. Yana da riga mai kauri mai kauri mai kauri mai kauri mai kauri. Yawanci rigarta ta bambanta daga launin toka mai duhu zuwa baƙar fata, amma an yarda da bambancin da yawa.

Alaskan Malamute an rarrabe shi ta Fédération Cynologiques Internationale a tsakanin karnukan nau'in Spitz na Nordic. (1)

An yi imanin Alaskan Malamute zuriyar kai tsaye ne na kyarketai masu gida waɗanda ke tare da mafarautan Paleolithic yayin da suke tsallaka Tekun Bering kimanin shekaru 4000 da suka gabata, sannan, daga baya, ta hanyar ƙaurarsu zuwa yankin Arewacin Amurka. Alaskan Malamute mai kiwo Paul Voelker ya yi imanin wannan tabbas shine mafi kyawun irin kare a nahiyar Amurka.

Sunan Alaskan Malamute yana nufin yaren Malamute, wanda Inuit na Alaska, Iñupiat ke magana.

Karnuka na wannan yanki an fara amfani da su don farauta kuma musamman farautar dabbar dabbar. Dangane da binciken archaeological, ba da daɗewa ba, tsakanin shekaru uku zuwa ɗari biyar da suka gabata amfani da sledding kare ya zama ruwan dare. Ko da kwanan nan, a lokacin Rush na Zinare na ƙarshen 1800s, masu hasashe sun ga fa'idar mallakar keken doki kuma Alaskan Malamute ya fito a matsayin zaɓin zaɓe.

Daga ƙarshe, bayan kusan ɓacewa, an gane nau'in a hukumance a cikin 1935 kuma a wannan shekarar aka kafa Alaskan Malamute Club of America. (2)

Yana da basira kuma mai saurin koyo, amma yana iya samun ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi. Don haka ana ba da shawarar fara horo da wuri. Alaskan Malamute kare kare ne kuma wannan yana bayyana a cikin halayen sa. Fakitin yana da rinjaye ɗaya kaɗai kuma idan dabbar ta ga kanta haka, tana iya zama mara sarrafawa daga maigidan ta. Shi, duk da haka, abokin aminci ne kuma mai himma. Shi ma kare ne mai kauna da sada zumunci tare da baki. Matsayin jinsi kuma yana bayyana shi a matsayin « daraja mai ban sha'awa a cikin girma ”. (1)

Alaskan Malamute yana da tsawon rayuwa kusan shekaru 12 zuwa 14. Kare ne mai kauri kuma, a cewar Binciken Lafiya na Purebred Dog na UK Kennel Club na 2014, kusan kashi uku cikin huɗu na dabbobin da aka yi nazari ba su nuna alamun cutar ba. Daga cikin ragowar kwata, yanayin da aka fi sani da shi shine lipoma, mummunan ƙwayar ƙwayar nama. (3)

Kamar sauran karnuka masu tsarki, duk da haka, yana da saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cututtukan gado. Waɗannan sun haɗa da dysplasia na hanji na musamman, achondroplasia, alopecia X da polyneuropathy. (4-5)

Dysplasia na coxofemoral

Dysplasia na Coxofemoral cuta ce ta gado na haɗin gwiwa na hip wanda ke haifar da lalacewa da hawaye, hawaye, kumburi, da osteoarthritis.

Bincike da kimantawa na matakin dysplasia galibi ana yin shi ta hanyar x-ray.

Ci gaban ci gaba tare da shekarun cutar yana rikitar da ganowa da gudanarwa. Maganin layi na farko galibi magungunan hana kumburi ne ko corticosteroids don taimakawa osteoarthritis. Za a iya yin la'akari da ayyukan tiyata, ko ma dacewa da prosthesis hip. Kyakkyawan kula da magunguna na iya wadatarwa don inganta jin daɗin rayuwar karen. (4-5)

Achondroplasia

Achondroplasia, wanda kuma ake kira dwarfism na guntun hannu, yanayi ne da ke shafar samuwar ƙasusuwa masu tsawo. Yana da tasirin gajarta da lankwasa gabobin jiki.

Ana iya ganin cutar tun tana ƙarami. Karnukan da abin ya shafa suna girma a hankali fiye da takwarorinsu kuma ƙafafunsu sun fi guntu fiye da matsakaita, yayin da kai da jiki suna da girman al'ada. Gabobin kafafu sun fi lanƙwasa lanƙwasa da rauni.

Sakamakon ganewar asali ya dogara ne akan gwajin jiki da x-ray. Na karshen yana bayyana kauri da gajerun dogayen ƙasusuwa. (4-5)

Babu magani kuma hasashe yawanci talauci ne ga karnuka kamar Alaskan Malamute tunda cutar na iya hana su tafiya.

Alopecia X

Alopecia X shine mafi yawan cutar a cikin karnuka na Nordic da Spitz. Yanayin fata ne wanda ba a san musabbabinsa ba. An san shi da farko ta hanyar canzawar sutura (bushe, mara daɗi da raunin gashi) sannan, a hankali, kare ya rasa duk gashinsa a wuraren da abin ya shafa.

Alamun farko galibi suna bayyana a wuraren gogayya, kamar wuya ko gindin wutsiya. Daga qarshe, cutar na iya shafar dukkan jiki kuma fata a wuraren da abin ya shafa ta zama bushe, kauri da wuce gona da iri.

Tsarin tsinkaye shine mahimmancin ma'aunin bincike, amma samfurin fata daga yankin da abin ya shafa da gwajin tarihin ya zama dole don yin sarauta akan sauran alopecia. Wannan cutar galibi tana shafar karnukan manya, ba tare da yaɗuwar jima'i ba kuma yanayin dabba gabaɗaya yana da kyau.

A halin yanzu babu wata yarjejeniya game da magani. A cikin maza, simintin gyaran gashi yana haifar da ci gaban gashi a kusan kashi 50% na lokuta, amma koma baya yana yiwuwa. Yawancin jiyya a halin yanzu suna nufin samar da hormone. (4-5)

Rashin daidaituwa

Polyneuropathy shine yanayin jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin jijiya a cikin jijiyoyin da ke haɗa kashin baya zuwa ga jiki duka. Alamun farko na bayyana bayan shekara 1 ko 2. Kare ba ya jurewa wahala, yana gabatar da ɗan inna na ƙananan ƙafafu da tafiya mara kyau. Tari da dyspnea kuma suna yiwuwa.

Gwajin kwayoyin halitta na iya gano wannan cutar

Babu magani, amma a cikin 'yan lokuta ana iya lura da haɓaka kwatsam. (4-6)

• Alaskan Malamute wani nau'in wasan motsa jiki ne, don haka motsa jiki na yau da kullun dole ne.
• Tufafinsa yana buƙatar buroshi na yau da kullun kuma wani lokacin wanka.