Rikicin acetone cuta ce da ba a saba gani ba a cikin yawan abubuwan da kitse ya samar a cikin jini. Yawancin lokaci yana da alaƙa da ciwon sukari, amma kuma yana faruwa a wasu yanayin likita kamar su hypoglycemia ko lokacin azumi.

Rikicin acetone, wanda kuma ake kira ketoneemia, yana nufin babban taro a cikin jini gawar cetonic. Waɗannan suna samarwa ta jiki lokacin da babu isasshen ajiya carbohydrates, abubuwan da ake buƙata don kasancewar isasshen adadin glucose a cikin jini (wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa ta makamashi).

Ketones ana yin su ta hanyar halitta hanta, ta hanyar ƙasƙantar da ƙwayoyin kitse da furotin na jiki. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan kodan suna kawar da su ta koda, a cikin fitsari. Acetonemia yana faruwa lokacin da aka sami yawancin waɗannan jikin a cikin jini. Idan haka ne, pH na jini ya zama mai acidic, wannan shine acidocétose.

Dalilin rikicin acetone yawanci a yawan haila. Jiki ba shi da isasshen glucose sakamakon abinci, don haka zai same shi inda zai iya: daga mai. Kodayake yawancin mu muna ƙoƙarin kawar da shi, dabi'a ce samun ɗan kitse a cikin jiki wanda za a iya amfani da shi tare da ƙarancin abinci.

Sabili da haka yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da wannan ƙarancin carbohydrates, kamar:

• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wato gaskiyar rashin cin isasshen abinci ko tare da daidaitaccen ma'aunin carbohydrates;
• Azumi, musamman a farkon kwanakin. Wannan hanyar tana samun ƙarin mabiya, kuma ba don rasa nauyi kawai ba. Duk da haka, ya zama dole a ba da cikakken bayani kuma a shirya shi kafin ƙaddamarwa;
• Anorexia, galibi a cikin 'yan mata. Wannan cuta na iya samun dalilai daban -daban da za a ɗauke su a matsayin fifiko;
• Ciwon sukari, ko akasin haka da ake kira hyperglycemia (na matakin sukari a cikin jini), yana da alaƙa da rashi insulin;
• Kamuwa da cuta, kamar otitis, gastroenteritis ko nasopharyngitis.

Ana gane rikicin acetonemia kamar yadda ake kamuwa da ciwon sukari:

• Ciwan ciki;
• Amai;
• Ciwon kai;
• Ƙanshin numfashi yana canzawa, tare da kamanceceniya mai ƙarfi da na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi sosai;
• Drowsiness, son barci ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Rashin ci;
• Maƙarƙashiya;
• Yanayin fushi (idan aka kwatanta da saba).

Lura cewa idan wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamun suna da wasu bayani, haɗaɗɗiyar numfashin acetonemic da amai ya isa ya bayyana rikicin acetone a sarari.

Don gano rikicin acetone, dole ne mutum ya auna matakin jikin ketone a jiki. Don wannan, ana iya samun hanyoyi daban -daban:

• Gwajin jini, da nazarin jikin ketone, ta amfani da na’urorin gwaji ko gwajin gwaji;
• Nazarin fitsari.

Acetonemia galibi ana iya gani a cikin ƙaramin mutane, waɗanda har yanzu ba su san ciwon sukari ba, sabili da haka yana ba da damar yin gwajin farko.

Rikicin acetonemia na iya haifar da cututtuka daban -daban, daga mafi ƙanƙanta zuwa mafi muni:

• Gajiya;
• Rashin numfashi;
• Matsalolin numfashi;
• Cutar zuciya;
• Rashin hankali;
• Ketoacidosis coma, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa.

Magungunan sune:           

• Muhimmancin ruwa (sha ruwa da yawa da zaran alamun sun bayyana);
• Ciyar da jinkirin sugars (wanda ake samu a burodi, taliya ko shinkafa);
• Shan bicarbonates don rage acidity na jini;
• Shan insulin don rage matakin carbohydrates a cikin jini, a cikin ciwon sukari.