Kowane motsi yana buƙatar alamomi da hotuna waɗanda ke haɗa masu fafutuka zuwa manufa guda - kuma motsin muhalli ba banda.
Ba da dadewa ba, sabon jerin shirye-shiryen shirin na David Attenborough Our Planet ya haifar da wani daga cikin waɗannan alamomin: walrus da ke fadowa daga wani dutse, wanda ke faruwa da waɗannan dabbobi sakamakon sauyin yanayi.
Hotunan masu ban tsoro sun haifar da martani mai karfi a shafukan sada zumunta da kuma nuna bacin rai cewa mutane suna yin mummunar tasiri ga muhalli da dabbobin da ke cikinsa.
"Masu kallo suna son ganin kyawawan hotuna na kyakkyawar duniyarmu da namun daji masu ban mamaki a cikin shirye-shirye irin wannan," in ji mai fafutukar Friends of the Earth Emma Priestland. Ta kara da cewa "Don haka lokacin da suka fuskanci wata shaida mai ban tsoro game da mummunan tasirin rayuwarmu ga dabbobi, ba abin mamaki ba ne su fara neman wani nau'i na aiki," in ji ta.
Jin zafi da wahalar dabbobi yana da wuyar kallo, amma waɗannan harbe-harbe ne ke haifar da mafi ƙarfi daga masu kallo kuma suna sa mutane suyi tunani game da canje-canjen da za su iya yi a rayuwarsu don kare yanayi.
Shirye-shirye kamar Mu Planet sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da lalacewar muhalli, in ji Priestland. Priestland ya kara da cewa: "Yanzu muna bukatar mu tabbatar da cewa damuwar da mutane da yawa ke da ita game da wannan lamarin ya juya zuwa ga cikakken matakin gwamnatoci da 'yan kasuwa a duniya."
Anan akwai hotuna guda 5 da suka fi tasiri na dabbobin da suka shafi sauyin yanayi da ke zaburar da mutane daukar mataki.
1. Walruses a cikin jerin talabijin na Duniyarmu
Sabon jerin shirye-shiryen shirin David Attenborough “Planet ɗinmu” ya haifar da martani mai ƙarfi akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa - masu sauraro sun gigice da walruses suna faɗo daga saman wani dutse.
A cikin kashi na biyu na jerin Netflix Frozen Worlds, ƙungiyar ta bincika tasirin sauyin yanayi akan namun daji na Arctic. Labarin ya bayyana makomar gungun masu zanga-zanga a arewa maso gabashin Rasha, wadanda sauyin yanayi ya shafa rayuwarsu.
A cewar Attenborough, ƙungiyar walruses sama da 100 an tilastawa "saboda bege" su taru a bakin teku saboda mazauninsu na ruwa ya koma arewa, kuma yanzu dole ne su nemi ƙasa mai ƙarfi. Da zarar sun isa ƙasa, walruses suna hawa dutsen mita 000 don neman "wurin hutawa".
"Walruses ba sa iya gani da kyau lokacin da ba su cikin ruwa, amma suna iya ganin 'yan'uwansu a ƙasa," in ji Attenborough a cikin wannan jigon. “Idan sun ji yunwa, sai su yi ƙoƙari su koma cikin teku. A lokaci guda kuma, da yawa daga cikinsu suna faɗowa daga tsayi, don hawa abin da ba a sanya shi a cikin su ta yanayi ba.
Furodusar wannan shirin Sophie Lanfear ta ce, “Kowace rana muna da matattun walruses da yawa sun kewaye mu. Ba na jin an taba samun gawarwaki da yawa a kusa da ni. Yana da wuya sosai.”
"Dukkanmu muna buƙatar yin tunani game da yadda muke cinye makamashi," in ji Lanfear. "Ina son mutane su fahimci muhimmancin canza daga mai zuwa hanyoyin makamashi mai sabuntawa don kare muhalli."
2. Pilot Whale daga fim din Blue Planet
Ba karamin tashin hankali bane martanin da masu sauraro suka yi a cikin 2017 zuwa Blue Planet 2, inda wata uwa whale ke makokin maraƙin jaririn da ta mutu.
'Yan kallo sun firgita yayin da suke kallon yadda mahaifiyar ta dauki gawar 'yar'ta tare da ita tsawon kwanaki da yawa, ba su iya sakin su ba.
A cikin wannan shirin, Attenborough ya bayyana cewa 'yar "watakila gurɓataccen madarar mahaifiyar ta sa guba" - kuma wannan shine sakamakon gurɓacewar teku.
"Idan ba a rage kwararar robobi da gurbacewar masana'antu a cikin tekuna ba, rayuwar ruwa za ta zama guba da su har tsawon ƙarni masu zuwa," in ji Attenborough. “ Halittun da ke rayuwa a cikin teku watakila sun fi kowace dabba nesa da mu. Amma ba su da nisa don guje wa illolin da ayyukan ɗan adam ke yi ga muhalli.”
Bayan kallon wannan fage, da yawa daga cikin masu kallo sun yanke shawarar daina amfani da robobi, kuma wannan lamari ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara motsin duniya na yaƙi da gurɓataccen filastik.
Misali, sarkar manyan kantunan Burtaniya Waitrose ta yi daga rahotonta na shekara ta 2018 cewa kashi 88% na abokan cinikinsu da suka kalli Blue Planet 2 sun canza ra'ayinsu game da amfani da filastik.
3 Ƙunƙarar Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaura
A cikin watan Disambar 2017, wani beyar polar da ke fama da yunwa ta bayyana a cikin ƴan kwanaki kaɗan miliyoyin mutane suka kalla.
Wani mai daukar hoto na National Geographic Paul Nicklen ne ya dauki wannan bidiyon a tsibirin Baffin na Kanada, wanda ya yi hasashen cewa beyar ta mutu kwanaki ko ma sa'o'i bayan ya dauki hoton.
Mujallar National Geographic ta yi bayani a cikin labarinta, ta ce: “Wannan beyar da ke fama da yunwa tana fama da yunwa.” "Alamomin da ke nuna wannan su ne ƙwanƙwasa jiki da ƙasusuwa da ke fitowa, da kuma tsokoki da suka lalace, waɗanda ke nuna cewa yana fama da yunwa na dogon lokaci."
A cewar National Geographic, yawan mutanen polar bear sun fi fuskantar haɗari a yankuna masu ƙanƙara na yanayi waɗanda ke narkewa gaba ɗaya a lokacin rani kuma kawai ke dawowa a cikin bazara. Lokacin da ƙanƙara ta narke, berayen polar da ke zaune a yankin suna rayuwa akan kitsen da aka adana.
Amma hauhawar yanayin zafi a duniya yana nufin cewa ƙanƙara na yanayi yana narkewa da sauri - kuma berayen polar dole ne su rayu tsawon lokaci da tsayi akan adadin kitse iri ɗaya.
4. Seahorse tare da Q-tip
Wani mai daukar hoto daga National Geographic, Justin Hoffman, ya dauki hoto wanda kuma ya nuna irin gagarumin tasirin gurbacewar robobi ga rayuwar ruwa.
An ɗauka kusa da tsibirin Sumbawa na Indonesiya, an nuna dokin teku tare da wutsiyarsa tana riƙe da Q-tip.
A cewar National Geographic, dawakan teku sukan manne da abubuwa masu shawagi da wutsiyarsu, wanda ke taimaka musu wajen kewaya magudanar ruwa. Amma wannan hoton ya yi nuni da yadda zurfin gurbataccen filastik ya shiga cikin teku.
"Hakika, ina fata babu irin wannan kayan don hotuna a ka'ida, amma yanzu da yanayin ya kasance haka, Ina so kowa ya sani game da shi," Hoffman ya rubuta a shafinsa na Instagram.
Ya kara da cewa "Abin da ya fara a matsayin damar daukar hoto ga dan karamin dokin teku ya juya ya zama takaici da bakin ciki yayin da igiyar ruwa ta zo da shi marasa adadi da najasa," in ji shi. "Wannan hoton yana zama misali ne ga halin da ake ciki da kuma makomar tekunan mu."
5. Orangutan karama
Ko da yake ba orangutan na gaske ba ne, rayayyun hali Rang-tan daga ɗan gajeren fim ɗin da Greenpeace ya samar kuma babban kanti na Iceland ke amfani da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin talla na Kirsimeti ya sanya kanun labarai.
, wanda Emma Thompson ta bayyana, an kirkiro shi ne don wayar da kan jama'a game da saran dazuzzuka da ake samu sakamakon noman dabino.
Fim din mai tsawon dakika 90 ya ba da labarin wani dan karamin Orangutan mai suna Rang-tan wanda ya hau dakin wata karamar yarinya saboda an lalatar da kansa. Kuma, kodayake halin kirki ne, labarin gaskiya ne - orangutans suna fuskantar barazanar lalata wuraren zama a cikin dazuzzuka a kowace rana.
"Rang-tan alama ce ta Orangutans 25 da muke rasawa a kowace rana saboda lalata dazuzzuka a cikin aikin hakar dabino," Greenpeace. "Rang-tan na iya zama hali na almara, amma wannan labarin yana faruwa a zahiri a yanzu."
Yanke itatuwan dabino ba wai kawai yana da mummunar tasiri akan wuraren zama na Orangutan ba, har ma yana raba uwaye da jarirai-duk don kare wani sinadari a cikin wani abu mai kama da biskit, shamfu, ko mashaya cakulan.