A furotin an bayyana shi ta wurin kasancewar abubuwa marasa kyau furotin game da fitsari. Ana iya danganta shi da yawancin cututtuka, musamman cututtukan koda.

Yawanci fitsari ya ƙunshi ƙasa da 50 mg / L na furotin. Sunadaran da ke cikin fitsari galibi albumin (babban furotin a cikin jini), Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein, furotin da aka haɗa da ɓoye musamman a cikin koda, da ƙananan sunadarai.

Ana iya gano Proteinuria tare da gwajin fitsari mai sauƙi tare da dipstick. Hakanan sau da yawa ana gano shi kwatsam yayin binciken lafiya, bin diddigin ciki ko yayin gwajin fitsari a dakin bincike na likita.

Ana iya buƙatar ma'aunin proteinuria na awanni 24 don tsaftace ganewar asali ko don samun madaidaicin ƙima don jimlar proteinuria da ragin proteinuria / albuminuria (don ƙarin fahimtar nau'in furotin da aka fitar).

Tarin fitsari na awanni 24 ya haɗa da cire fitsarin farko na safe a bayan gida, sannan tattara duk fitsarin a cikin akwati ɗaya na awanni 24. Yi la'akari da kwanan wata da lokacin fitsarin farko akan tulu kuma ci gaba da tattarawa har zuwa gobe a lokaci guda.

Wannan samfurin ba mai rikitarwa bane amma yana da tsawo kuma ba zai yuwu a yi ba (yana da kyau a zauna a gida duk rana).

Ya kamata a adana fitsari a wuri mai sanyi, mafi kyau a cikin firiji, kuma a kawo shi dakin gwaje -gwaje da rana (2st rana, saboda haka).

Ana yin nazarin sau da yawa tare da gwaji don creatinuria 24h (fitar da creatinine a cikin fitsari).

An bayyana Proteinuria ta hanyar kawar da fitsari na adadin furotin da ya fi 150 MG a cikin awanni 24.

Idan gwajin tabbatacce ne, likita na iya yin odar wasu gwaje -gwaje, kamar gwajin jini don matakan sodium, potassium, protein gaba ɗaya, creatinine da urea; gwajin cytobacteriological na fitsari (ECBU); gano jini a cikin fitsari (hematuria); gwajin microalbuminuria; ma'aunin hawan jini. 

Lura cewa proteinuria ba lallai bane mai mahimmanci. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana da kyau kuma ana ganinsa a wasu lokuta a lokuta na zazzabi, motsa jiki mai ƙarfi, damuwa, bayyanar sanyi. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, proteinuria yana tafiya da sauri kuma ba matsala bane. Sau da yawa ƙasa da 1 g / L, tare da rinjaye na albumin.

A lokacin daukar ciki, proteinuria yana ƙaruwa ta halitta ta 2 ko 3: yana ƙaruwa a farkon farkon watanni uku zuwa kusan 200 mg / 24 h.

Idan haɓakar haɓakar furotin ta fi 150 MG / 24 a cikin fitsari, a waje da kowane ciki, ana iya ɗaukar proteinuria a matsayin cuta.

Zai iya faruwa a cikin mahallin cutar koda (gazawar koda na yau da kullun), amma kuma a lokuta:

• nau'in ciwon sukari na I da na II
• cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
• hauhawar jini
• preeclampsia (a lokacin daukar ciki)
• wasu cututtukan cututtukan jini (myeloma da yawa).