Xeromphalina stalk (Xeromphalina cauticinalis)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae)
- Halitta: Xeromphalina (Xeromphalina)
- type: Xeromphalina cauticinalis (Xeromphalina stalk)
:
- Agaricus caulicinalis
- Marasmius cauticinalis
- Chamaeceras caulicinalis
- Marasmius fulvobulbillosus
- Xerophalina falea
- Xerophalina cauticinalis var. acid
- Xerophalina cauticinalis var. subfellea
Sunan da aka karɓa shine Xerophalina cauticinalis, amma wani lokacin zaka iya ganin rubutun Xeromphalina caulicinalis (ta hanyar "L" a cikin kalmar cauticinalis). Wannan ya faru ne saboda dadewa da rubutu, kuma ba ga bambance-bambancen jinsuna ba, muna magana ne game da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i iri ɗaya.
shugaban: 7-17 millimeters a fadin, wasu kafofin suna nuna har zuwa 20 har ma 25 mm. Convex, tare da ɗan ruɗe baki, yana mikewa yayin da yake girma zuwa gaɓoɓi ko lebur, tare da ɓacin rai na tsakiya. Tare da shekaru, yana ɗaukar nau'i na mazurari mai faɗi. Gefen ba daidai ba ne, wavy, kamannin ribbed saboda faranti masu ɗaukar nauyi. Fatar hular tana da santsi, mai santsi, mai ɗaurewa a yanayin jika, kuma tana bushewa a lokacin bushewar yanayi. Launin hular shine orange-launin ruwan kasa zuwa ja-launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, sau da yawa tare da duhu, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa-rufous tsakiya da haske, gefe mai launin rawaya.
faranti: ko'ina manne ko saukowa kadan. Rare, tare da faranti da anastomoses masu kyan gani ("gadaji", wuraren da aka haɗa). Kodadde kirim, kodadde rawaya, sa'an nan cream, rawaya, rawaya ocher.
kafa: bakin ciki sosai, kauri kawai 1-2 millimeters, kuma tsayi sosai, 3-6 centimeters, wani lokacin har zuwa 8 cm. Santsi, tare da ɗan faɗaɗawa a hular. Hoton Yellowish, rawaya-ja a sama, a faranti, a ƙasa tare da canjin launi daga ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa, baki-launin ruwan kasa. Bangaren babba na tushe ya kusan santsi, tare da ɗan balaga jajaye, wanda ya fi bayyana a ƙasa. Har ila yau, tushen tushe yana fadada, kuma yana da mahimmanci, har zuwa 4-5 mm, tuberous, tare da launi mai launin ja.
ɓangaren litattafan almara: taushi, bakin ciki, yellowish a cikin hula, m, wuya, brownish a cikin kara.
Kamshi da dandano: ba a bayyana ba, wani lokacin ana nuna warin dampness da itace, dandano yana da ɗaci.
Hanyoyin sunadarai: KOH mai haske ja akan saman hular.
Spore foda tambari: fari.
Jayayya: 5-8 x 3-4 µm; ellipsoid; santsi; santsi; raunin amyloid.
Naman kaza ba shi da darajar abinci mai gina jiki, kodayake mai yiwuwa ba guba ba ne.
A cikin coniferous da gauraye gandun daji (tare da Pine), a kan coniferous zuriyar dabbobi da decaying itace immersed a cikin ƙasa, allura zuriyar dabbobi, sau da yawa a tsakanin mosses.
Yana girma daga ƙarshen lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen kaka - daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba, in babu sanyi har zuwa Disamba. Ganiya fruiting yawanci faruwa a farkon rabin Oktoba. Yana girma a cikin manya-manyan ƙungiyoyi, sau da yawa a shekara.
Xerophalina stalk yana yadu rarraba a ko'ina cikin duniya, da naman gwari ne sananne a Arewacin Amirka (yafi a yammacin part), Turai da kuma Asiya - Belarus, mu kasar, our country.
Hoto: Alexander, Andrey.